
1、be supposed to 认为必须;认为应该 You are supposed to be successful.你应该成功。
2、mad adj
get mad 变疯;变得着迷 gets mad about sth 对某事着迷
She gets mad about going to dance. 她对跳舞着了迷。
3、定冠词the的基本用法:
(1)表示特指的人或事物。如:__ man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)
(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如:Look at __blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)
(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。如:There is__ man under the tree.__man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)
(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:__ earth turns around __ sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)
(5)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如:Who is__first one to go?(谁第一个去?) / Of all the stars, the sun is __ nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)
(6)常用在乐器名称的前面。如:He began to play __ violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)
(7)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如: __Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)
(8)几个用定冠词的习语:at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。
✧中考连接: There are 60 minutes in ____ hour and there are 24 _____ in a day.
A. an, hours B. an, hour C. a , hours D. the, hour
✧There is ____ eggs in the pictures A. a B. an C. the D. /
✧There is ___elephant in the zoo.__elephant is from Africa.A./;An B.an;The C.a;The D.an;/
✧______ amusement park you visited yesterday is kind of small, but it’s _______ interesting one. A. The ; the B. / ; a C. The ; an D. An ; the
✧Mr Wang , our English teacher has ______ 18-year-old daughter. She is a clever student.
A.an B. a C. the D. 不填
4、 介词in, on, at 对对碰:at, on和in这三个介词在考试中的出现频率很高。
in用来表示时间段。如上午、下午、傍晚、周、月份、季节、年等。如:in1998,in the morning(afternoon,evening),in November,in winter等。
on用在具体的某天、日期、星期几或一个特定的上午、下午、晚上 on a winter morning
on the morning of August the eighth
at 表示时间点 、一天中的某时刻,不用冠词,如:at six o'clock(在六点钟), at dawn(在黎明), at sunrise(日出时), at noon(在正午)。
( ) 1. They often have an English party ___ Saturday evening.A. in B.on C. at D. to
( ) 2. His brother arrives in Shanghai ___ 5 p.m. ___ October 15. A. at, on B. at, in C. in, on D. at, to
( ) 3. My sister’s birthday is ___ September 3rd. A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 4. They often go hiking ___ spring. A. on B. at C. in D. /
( ) 5. They often have an English party ___ Saturday evening. A. in B. on C. at D. to
( ) 6 His brother arrives in Shanghai ___ 5 p.m. ___ October 15. A. at, on B. at, in C. in, on D. at, to
( ) 7. My sister’s birthday is ___ September 3rd. A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 8. They often go hiking ___ spring. A. on B. at C. in D. /
5、suppose v. 假定;认为;期望
be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 译作:应该做某事
be not supposed to do sth. = shouldn’t do sth. 译作:不应该做某事
eg: 你应该认真听讲。You _____ _____ _____ _____ carefully.
你不应该上课迟到。You ____ _____ _____ _____ late for class.
6、disappointing 使人失望的;另人失望的
例句:Another disappointing result was in history.
disappointing 做表语时主语是物,“令人失望的”;
disappointed 做表语时主语是人,“某人感到失望”。
It was (disappointing) news.He felt very (disappointed) when he heard it.
( 考虑学过的surprised \\ surprising , interesting \\interested , amazed\\ amazing ,exicited/exciting)
7、do well in=be good at 在某方面擅长,或擅长做某事
I am good at English.=====I do well in English.(我英语学得好) In English, I am better at reading than listening.
I am good at learning English.=====I do well in learning English.(我英语学得好)
反义词为:do badly in, be weak/poor in. 如:
He does badly in English =he is weak in English.(他英语学的不好)
8、get over 恢复;克服困难;原谅;
Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗?
9、be from 来自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.就划线部分提问:
10、pen up 打开;开拓;开发;开放
11、 first of all首先 ====at first
12、Surprise用法:惊奇,诧异
to one’s surprise表示“使…吃惊的是”;
be surprised at sth/sb表示“对…感到惊奇”。
I'm surprised at what you have said!You let me down!
We are surprised at this surprising news
be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She was surprised to find something she have lost二、在称述句中直接引语和间接引语的转换:
a)直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话。
b)间接引语:说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来。
c)直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。
d)规则:1)人称变化:从句中的第一人称多改为第三人称;第二人称根据情况改为第一或第三人称;第三人称不变。2)时态变化:如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变为间接引语时从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做以下变化:
| 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
| 一般现在时 | 一般过去时(客观真理除外) |
| 一般将来时 | 过去将来时 |
| 现在进行时 | 过去进行时 |
| 直接引语 | 间接引语 | |
| 指示代词 | this这 these这些 | that那 those那些 |
| 时间状语 | now现在 | then那时 |
| today 今天 | that day 那天 | |
| tonight 今晚 | that night那天晚上 | |
| this week 这星期 | that week那个星期 | |
| yesterday 昨天 | the day before前一天 | |
| last week 上星期 | the week before前一个星期 | |
| ago以前 | before 以前 | |
| tomorrow明天 | the next/following day第二天 | |
| next week 下星期 | the next week 第二个星期 | |
| 地点状语 | here 这里 | there 那里 |
| 动词 | come来 | go 去 |
语法针对性练习:
1.She said she ______ sorry for being late.A.is B.was C.were D.are
2.I asked her ______.A.why does she want to copy my homework.B.why did she want to copy my homework.
C.why she wants to copy my homeworkD.why she wanted to copy my homework.
3.My father told me the earth ______ round.A.is B.was C.will be D.would be
4.She asked me ______ she could use my mobile phone.A.that B.for C.if
5.He told us ______ he would buy a new car.A.which B. that C. what D. if
所给词的适当形式填空:
1 (lucky), she caught the last bus and got home.
2 I find science (real) difficult.
3. He got a (disappoint) result in Spanish. He was so (disappoint).
4. He said he there next month.(go)
5. The teacher told us that the earth around the sun. ( travel )6. Ted asked me _______ I could help him with his Chinese. A. what B. who C. if D. that
2. This watch is Nick's. Please_______ him. A. pass on it to B. pass it on to C. pass on it at D. pass it on at
4. I was sure that she ______.A. gets over it B. gets it over C. would get over it D. would get it over试完成下面的练习:
1.Tom said he _____ _(be) tired.
2.Lucy said she ________________(go) swimming the next day.
3.Li Ming said he ________ (can) make cakes.
4.Mary said:“I like English very much.”
___________________________________________________________________
5.My mum said: “I will buy you a coat.”
___________________________________________________________________
6.Mike said: “I was born in 1985.”
