
1. 动词V+ing
1 动词V直接+ ing:
do - doing (做)
go - going (去)
fly - flying (飞)
play - playing (玩)
row - rowing (划船)
talk - talking (交谈)
say - saying (说)
sing - singing (唱歌)
color - coloring (涂颜色)
draw - drawing(画画)
read - reading(读书)
listen - listening (听)
catch - catching (抓)
walk - walking (走路)
sleep - sleeping (睡觉)
ski - skiing (滑雪)
tidy - tidying (打扫)
drink - drinking (喝)
eat - eating (吃)
stand - standing (站立)
2 动词V双写最后一个字母+ ing:
run - running(跑步),
swim - swimming(游泳)
clap - clapping (拍)
skip - skipping (大跳)
sit - sitting (坐)
stop - stopping (停止)
③ 动词V去e+ ing:
dance - dancing (跳舞)
write - writing (写)
come - coming (来)
take - taking (带,拿)
have - having (有)
2. 询问天气:
① What's the weather like (in Qingdao)? ((青岛的)天气怎么样啊?)
--- It's windy (in Qingdao). ((青岛)有风呢。)
② Is it sunny (in Qingdao) ? ((青岛)晴天吗?)
--- Yes, it is. (是的,是晴天。)/ No, it isn't. (不是,不是晴天。)
③ What's the weather like here in spring / summer / autumn / winter? (春天 / 夏天 / 秋天 / 冬天这里的天气怎么样啊?)
--- It's warm (是温暖的) / sunny and hot (是晴天而且很热) / cool (是凉爽的)/ cold and it snows (是寒冷的而且下雪).
(描述天气的词汇可以替换练习, sunny, windy, raining, snowing, cold, hot,城市也可以替换练习哦,What is = What's)
3. like + 动词ing:
① What do you like (here in spring)? ((春天的时候)你喜欢(在这里)做什么?)
--- I like singing (here in spring).(我喜欢(春天在这)唱歌。)
② What do you like (here in summer)? ((夏天的时候)你们喜欢(在这里)做什么?)
--- We like coloring pictures (here in summer). (我们喜欢(夏天在这)给图片涂色。)
③ What do they like (here in autumn)? ((秋天的时候)他们喜欢(在这里)做什么?)
--- They like reading books (here in autumn). (他们喜欢(秋天在这)读书。)
④ What does he / she / it like (here in winter)? ((冬天的时候)他/她/它喜欢(在这里)做什么?)
--- He / She / It likes listening to music (here in winter). (他/她/它喜欢(冬天在这)听音乐。)
⑤ What does his mother / Amy / the girl like (here on weekends)? ((周末)他的妈妈/Amy/那个女孩喜欢(在这)做什么?)
--- She likes dancing (here on weekends). (她喜欢(周末在这)跳舞。)
⑥ What does her brother / Sam / the boy like (here at 10 o'clock)? ((10点的时候)她的哥哥/Sam/那个男孩喜欢(在这)做什么?)
--- He likes writing (here at 10 o'clock). (他喜欢(10点在这)写字。)
⑦ Do you / you / they like dancing? (你/你们/他们喜欢跳舞吗?)--- Yes, I / we / they do. (是的,我/我们/他们喜欢。) / No, I / we / they / don't. (不是,我/我们/他们不喜欢。)
⑧ Does he (Sam / her father) / she (Amy / his mother) / it like playing football? (他(Sam/她的父亲)/ 她(Amy/他的母亲 )/ 它喜欢踢足球吗?)--- Yes, he / she / it does. (是的,他/她/它喜欢。) / No, he / she / it doesn't. (不是,他/她/它不喜欢。)
(What do / does ... like? --- ... like / likes ... 的句型我们之前学习过,之前like后面+名词,这里是+动词ing,是需要新掌握的知识点哦~,每一句话后都可以试着加上时间地点进行练习,灵活应用)
4. am+动词ing和are+动词ing表示正在做什么
① What are you doing? (你正在做什么呀?)
--- I'm reading a book. (我正在读一本书。)
② Are you doing your homework? (你正在做作业吗?)
--- Yes, I am. (是的,我正在做作业。) / No, I'm not. (不是,我没在做作业。)
③ I'm playing table tennis. (我正在打乒乓球。) I'm not flying a kite. (我没在放风筝。)
You're playing table tennis. (你正在你乒乓球。)You aren't flying a kite. (你没在放风筝。)
④ What are you doing? (你们正在做什么?)
--- We're playing hide and seek. (我们正在玩捉迷藏。)
⑤ Are you taking photos? (你们正在拍照片吗?)
--- Yes, we are. (是的,我们正在拍照。) / No, we aren't. (不是,我们没在拍照片。)
⑥ What are they (the monkeys / the girls) doing? (他们(猴子们/女孩们)正在做什么?)
--- They're tidying their rooms. (他们正在打扫他们的房间。)
⑦ Are they (the monkeys / the girls) watching TV? (他们(猴子们/女孩们)正在看电视吗?)
--- Yes, they are. (是的,他们正在看电视。) / No, they aren't. (不是,他们没在看电视。)
⑧ We're drinking. (我们正在喝东西。) We're not eating. (我们没有再吃东西。)
They're (The monkeys are / The girls are) drinking. (他们(猴子们/女孩们)正在喝东西。) They're (The monkeys are / The girls are) not eating. (他们(猴子们/女孩们)没有在吃东西。)
⑨ Amy and Sam are doing their homework. (Amy和Sam正在做作业。) Amy and Sam are not playing games. (Amy和Sam没在玩游戏。)
(I am = I'm, you are = you're, we are = we're, they are = they're)
5. is+动词ing:
① What's he (Sam) / she (Amy) / it doing? (他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它正在做什么呀?)
--- He's / She's / It's swimming. (他/她/它正在游泳。)
② Is he (Sam) / she (Amy) / it playing basketball? (他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它正在玩篮球吗?)
--- Yes, he / she / it is. (是的,他/她/它正在玩篮球。) / No, he / she / it isn't. (不,他/她/它没在玩篮球。)
③ He's / She's / It's not sleeping. (他/她/它没在睡觉。)
④ Lingling's / Amy's singing. (玲玲/Amy正在唱歌。)
⑤ No one is talking to her. (没有人正在跟她说话。)
(he is = he's, she is = she's, it is = it's, is not = isn't, What is = What's, Amy is = Amy's)
6. 动词V第三人称单数:
1 动词V直接+ s:
play - plays (玩)
row - rows (划船)
talk - talks (交谈)
say - says (说)
sing - sings (唱歌)
color - colors (涂颜色)
draw - draws(画画)
read - reads(读书)
listen - listens (听)
walk - walks (走路)
sleep - sleeps (睡觉)
ski - skis (滑雪)
drink - drinks (喝)
eat - eats (吃)
run - runs (跑步)
swim - swims (游泳)
clap - claps (拍)
skip - skips (大跳)
write - writes (写)
come - comes (来)
take - takes (带,拿)
stand - stands (站立)
sit - sits (坐)
stop - stops (停止)
② 动词V+ es:
do - does (做)
go - goes (去)
catch - catches (抓)
dance - dances (跳舞)
③ 动词V变y为i+ es:
fly - flies (飞)
tidy - tidies (打扫)
④ 特殊变化:have - has (有)
7. Usually一般现在时:
① What do you /you / they usually do on Sundays? (你/你们/他们周日经常做什么?)--- I / We / They usually go shopping on Sundays. (我/我们/他们周日经常去购物。)
② 第三人称单数: What does he (Sam) / she (Amy) / it usually do on Sundays? (他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它周日经常做什么?)
--- He / She / It usually plays games on Sundays. (他/她/它周日经常做游戏。)
(孩子需要重点区分一般现在时和现在进行时(动词ing)表达意思的区别)
8. 用where提问
① Where are you / you / they? (你/你们/他们在哪里?)
--- I'm / We're / They're at the park (station / zoo). (我/我们/他们在公园/车站/动物园。)Where are you / you / they? (你/你们/他们在哪里?)--- I'm / We're / They're sitting next to / in front of (in / on / under) the box. (我/我们/他们正坐在盒子里面/上面/下面/旁边/前面。)
② Where is he (Sam) / she (Amy) / it? (他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它在哪里?)--- He's / She's / It's at the park (station / zoo). (他/她/它在公园/车站/动物园。)Where is he (Sam) / she (Amy) / it? (他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它在哪里?)--- He's / She's / It's sitting next to / in front of (in / on / under) the box. (他/她/它正坐在盒子里面/上面/下面/旁边/前面。)
③ Where is the train going? (火车正在往哪里走?)
--- It's going up a hill. (它正在上山坡。)
(going up a hill可以用以下词组替换练习,going down a hill, going past a hospital, turning left, turning right, turning around, coming back)
④ Where is the park? (公园在哪里呀?)
--- Please go straight on. Turn right. Turn left. It's in front of / next to the supermarket. (请直走,右转,左转。公园就在超市的前面/旁边。)
⑤ Where does he (Sam) / she (Amy) / it live? (他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它住在哪里?)
--- He / She / It lives in Qingdao. (他/她/它住在青岛。)
附录
be (am / is / are) :
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | |
| 单数 | I 我 (am) | you 你 (are) | he / she / it 他/她/它 (is) |
| 复数 | we 我们 (are) | you 你们 (are) | they 他们 (are) |
① I like _____ (sit / sitting) next to my mother.
② It likes _____ (play / playing) football.
③ What _____ (do / does) he like here in summer?
④ You _____ (like / likes) playing piano.
⑤ She _____ (like / likes) reading books.
选填:am, is, are,
⑥ We _____ playing hide and seek.
⑦ I _____ flying a kite.
⑧ Daming _____ rowing a boat.
⑨ ____ she doing her homework?
⑩ ____ Lingling and Daming watching TV?
⑪I usually _____ (play / plays / playing) games on weekens. But I'm not _____ (play / paly / playing) games now.
⑫Amy usually _____ (do / does / doing) her homework after school. But she's not _____ (do / does / doing) her homework now.
⑬They usually _____ (have / has / having) dinner at 6 o'clock. But they are not _____ (have / has / having) dinner at 6 o'clock today.
二年级下册的语法重点为
① like doing sth.
② be (am / is / are) doing sth.
③usually do / does sth.
对于这个年龄的孩子来说语法理解有难度,“多听多读”形成语感是最好的学习方法。另外,需要理解“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”所表达意思的区别。
