阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ___31___water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder ___32___ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man ___33___ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ___34___ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ___35___ a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let ___36___ student taste the water. He spit it out, ___37___ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, ” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___38___?”
The teacher replied, ” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet). ”
We understand this lesson best ___40___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
【答案与解析】
31. 答案填The。用于特指前面提到的clear water。
32. 答案填who。在此引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中用作主语。
33. 答案填presented。为谓语动词，故要注意使用恰当的时态；根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般过去时较合适。
33. 答案填warmly。用于修饰动词smiled，用于做状语，故要用副词形式。
34. 答案填with。表示“带着”愉快的心情，该介词短语做状语，修饰谓语went home。
35. 答案填another。指在送水的这个学生离开后，给他的“另外一个”学生尝一尝。
36. 答案填saying。现在分词作用作伴随状语。
38. 答案填it。指前面提到的“水”(the water)。
39. 答案填sweeter。其意是说“什么也不会比这更甜”，也就是说“这是世界上最甜的东西”。
40. 答案填when。用于引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。
2009年广东高考英语语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy ___32___ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter ___35___ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___36___ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ___37___ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoke da pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___39___ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___40___ (inform).
参及解析:
31. it。it在宾语从句中用作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。
32. to please。sb is easy to do sth是英语中的固定句型。
33. a。experience表示经历为可数名词，这里指一次愉快的经历。
34. pushed。因与stepped并列，故要用一般过去时。
35. where。where在此引导定语从句，表示地点。
36. choice。由于是用在形容词性物主代词后，所以只能用其名词形式。
37. on。on sale是固定搭配，意为“出售”。
38. him。由于给父亲买礼物，所以应该是使父亲高兴。please him的意思是“使他高兴”。
39. at。at table表示“在餐桌边”“在进餐”，是习惯搭配。
40. was informed。根据句意，此处应用一般过去时，又因Jane与inform之间为被动关系， 故填was informed。
2007年广东高考英语“语法填空”真题(附解析)
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ___31___ (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away___36___there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___37___ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and hone. We drank together and talked ___38___ (merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ___39___the trouble I had caused ___40___.
“语法填空”答案及解析：
31. broke。用过去式，因为前面用的是过去进行时，此句中的 when 意为“这时突然”，类似的又如：I was going to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要睡觉，忽然电话响了。
32. who。指人，且用作主语，故用 who。
33. as。考查honour…as…结构，其中的 as 意为“作为”。
34. settled。注意用过去分词，考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构，getting me settled into…的意思是“安排我住进……”。
35. a。表示不确指概念，故用不定冠词。
36. where。引导定语从句，用作地点状语；定语从句修饰名词a small town。
37. other。指其他的村民(from www.nmet168.com)。
38. merrily。因为是用作状语，修饰动词，故要用副词形式。
39. for。考查 reward sb for sth 结构，其意为“因某事报答人”。
40. her。因前面提到是一位 old woman，故用 her。
2008年广东高考英语语法填空真题.附解析
语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people‘s daily life. ___31___ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example， the proverb， “plucking up a crop ___32___ （help） it grow”， is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty （960—1279） was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ___34___ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day， he came up with an idea ___35___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired ___36___ doing this for a whole day， ___37___ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___38___ （high）。
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ___39___ （nature）
course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ___40___ （result）
in the contrary to our intention.
“语法填空”答案及解析：31. Behind /In.指在这些谚语的背后，也就是说这些谚语所蕴涵的故事。
32. to help.plucking up a crop to help it grow的意思是“拔苗助长”，其中的不定式to help it grow为目的状语。
33. his.因前面提到的是a short-tempered man，故此处用 his 表示“他的”。
34. it / this / that.用以指代 help his rice crop grow up quickly 这件事。
35. that.用以引导同位语从句。
36. after / from.用 after 可以句意上得到解释，指工作了一整天之后感到很累了；用from可以从搭配上得到解释，因为 be tired from 为固定搭配，其意为“因为……而劳累”，其中的from 表原因，又如：He was tired from walking all the way to the station. 他因一路走到车站而觉得累。She was tired from long studying.她因长时间学习而感到累了。注意：be tried of 与be tired from不同，前者表示“对…感到厌烦或厌倦”，后者表示“因…而疲倦”。
37. but.前后意思转折。
38. higher.根据句意可知。指比庄稼比“被拔”之前“长高”了。
39. natural.用于名词前作定语，故用形容词形式。natural course 指自然生长过程。
40. results.因主语为动名词，故谓语要用单数。result in 为固定搭配，意为“导致……结果”。又如：His doing things should result in success. 由他做的话，应该会成功。 Failure to obey the regulations may result in disqualification. 若不遵守规章，就会被取消资格。
11年
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16later (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17until the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 sitting (sit) at the front. He 19 pretended (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 mentally (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 21 whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 on his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25all of us feel good.
2007年-2009年广东英语高考考点分布：
| 测试内容与形式 | 2007年 | 2008年 | 2009年 | |||||||
| 形式 | 内 容 | 题号 | 答 案 | 题号 | 答 案 | 题号 | 答 案 | |||
纯 空 格 题 | 冠词 | 35 | a | 33 | a | |||||
| 介词 | 上下文 | 39 | for | 31 | Behind/In | |||||
| 固定短语搭配 | 33 | as | 36 | after /from | 37 | on | ||||
| 39 | at | |||||||||
代词 | 物主代词 | 33 | his | |||||||
| 指示代词/人称代词 | 40 | her | 34 | this/it | 38 | him | ||||
| 不定代词 | 37 | Other | 31 | it | ||||||
连词 | 从属连词 | 定语从句 | 36 | where | 35 | where | ||||
| 名词性从句 | 32 | who | 35 | that | ||||||
| 状语从句 | ||||||||||
| 并列连词 | 转折关系 | 37 | but/yet | |||||||
有 括 号 提 示 题 | 动词 | 非谓语动词 | 不定式 | 32 | to help | 32 | to please | |||
| ―ed分词 | 34 | settled | ||||||||
| ―ing分词 | ||||||||||
| 谓语动词 | 时态 | 31 | broke | 40 | results | 34 | pushed | |||
| 语态 | 40 | was informed | ||||||||
| 比较等级 | 38 | higher | ||||||||
| 词性 转换 | 名词转换为形容词 | 39 | natural | |||||||
| 形容词转换为副词 | 38 | merrily | ||||||||
| 动词转换为名词 | 36 | choice | ||||||||
语法填空讲练第1篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
| 词数：166 | 完成时间：8分钟 | 难度：*** |
31 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 34 their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can 36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 37 they see on television or on the Internet.
38 violence, for it will result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
40 (he) and keep away from violence.
答案：
文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。
31．a 这里需要一个不定冠词表示某个的意思。
32．这里要用which 引导一个非性定语从句，因为先行词为物，所以要用which。
33．to prevent 不定式作目的状语。
34．if／as long as 人身安全得不到保障是辍学的条件，所以应该用引导连接条件状语从句的连词。
35．be guaranteed 所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。
36．be learned 事实上；暴力是可以学的。
37．what 引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用what。
38．with 表示方式，意思是“用”。
39．more 由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。
40．himself behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。
语法填空讲练第2篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
| 词数：162 | 完成时间：8分钟 | 难度：*** |
33 some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link 34 (hang down).
Michigan in 35 form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected 36 died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owners considered 37 (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died.
38 (amazing), the tree did not die. Nobody could understand 39 it was the only elm still standing in the county. It' s said that 40 doesn' t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) put it , "Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places."
答案：
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过叙述一棵老榆树大难不死的故事告诉我们这样一个道理：经历疼痛才能变得坚强，才能抵挡住更大的困难甚至是灾难。
31．around 下文告诉我们，树皮被铁链磨出了一个槽。由此可以看出，这是由牛绕着树来回踱步造成的。
32．was deepened 随着岁月的流逝，磨出来的槽逐渐被加深了。所以要用被动，另外，由于动作发生在过去，所以动词要用过去式。
33．After after+时间段，表示经过一段时间之后。
34．hanging down hang down和其逻辑主语one link是主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，构成leave+宾语+现在分词。
35．the in the form of固定用法，意思是：以……的形式。
36．and 榆树受到感染，继而死去。
37．going consider后跟动名词作宾语。
38． Amazingly 副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
39．why 谁都不理解为什么只有这棵榆树依然耸立在那里。
40．what 引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用what。
语法填空讲练 第3篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
| 词数：213 | 完成时间：8分钟 | 难度：** |
32 is your mother?"
33 my mother had been 34 (die) for several years. I found this really strange so I finally said, "She is fine, thank you and how are you?"
35 to help you at all?" All he said 36 I really could use a hug. I 37 (hug) him for a while this poor soul and a stranger. I said, "Where are you staying? Do you 38 a ride?" He said, "No, I have my bike. I am living at the Church down the street." I answered, "Let me give you something. It's not much, but that is all I 39 afford." So I took out $10 from my purse and gave it to him then went home. To tell you the truth, I always feel helping others 40 really great.
答案：
31．Was．此处是there be句型，时态为过去式，另外句子主语为单数形式。
32．How．根据下文的内容，这里是问“你妈妈好吗?”。
33．because．从此处的逻辑关系和意义看，从句部分表示原因。
34．dead．此处用die的形容词形式，用作表语。
35．anything．该词用在疑问和否定句中，意为“我能帮你做点什么吗?”。
36．was．句子主语all he said为单数。
37．hugged．这里的时态为过去时形式。
38．need．该句的意思为“你需要坐车吗?”。
39．can．afford常和情态动词连用。
40．is．主语是helping others，分词作主语按单数处理，这里的时态为一般现在时。
语法填空讲练第4篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
| 词数：154 | 完成时间：8分钟 | 难度：** |
33 permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon 34 tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 35 (permit) long journeys throughout the solar system. 36 that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space 37 visiting other planets, such as the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost.
38 (long). 39 probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have "body banks" that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on 40 (live). People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.
答案：
31．But．本句与上一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but。
32．in． 表示将来多长时间之后时用“介词in+一段时间名词”结构。
33．a． station是可数名词且表示泛指，前面应有不定冠词a。
34．as． as表示“作为”，符合题意。
35．permitting． cheap rockets与permit之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作状语表示伴随情况。
36．When． 此处表示将来的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。
37．and． 因两个动作表示并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。
38．longer．由意义可知，此处表示找到延长人类寿命的方式，故long应用比较级形式。
39．They． they用来指代上句中主语scientists。
40．living． keep on doing sth．意为“继续……”，故此处应用live的现在分词形式。
语法填空讲练第5篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
| 词数：153 | 完成时间：8分钟 | 难度：** |
40 most of all, are interested in the world and everything in it, a college degree is unnecessary.
答案：
31．An． 因excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
32．without．without和名词连用表示某种状况，意为“没有”。
33．after． 表示过去的一段时间之后应和介词after连用。
34．of． 是复合介词，意为“因为”，后接名词或代词。
35．curiosity． 此处须用名词作主语，curious的名词形式是curiosity。
36．when． 此处表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。
37．called． this method与call存在被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。
38．helpful． very后应接help的形容词helpful“有益的”。
39．it． it此处指前一分句的整个情况。
40．who． who用来引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是people。
语法填空讲练第6篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
| 词数 | 197 | 完成时间 | 9分钟 | 难度 | *** |
34 . Put on your coat, and let's go."
35 needs it. I'll wait for you in the car."
moments I just stood there, 36 (wonder) what to buy, and who 37 (buy) it for. I thought of everybody I knew. Then I thought about Bobbie Decker.
38 (mess) hair, and he sat right behind me. He didn't have a coat. I knew that because he never went out to play games during the winter. I fingered 39 bill with growing 40 (excite). I would buy Bobbie a coat.
答案：
本文主要讲述的是“我”与爷爷一起经历一次难忘的圣诞节。
31．O／the／a bike＝by bike。
32．fled 结合全文可知此处应使用一般过去时，注意其不规则的形式。本题稍难。 ·
33．because／as 因为相信爷爷会对我说真话，所以立马跑到他那儿去求证。本题稍难。
34．it／t指代“There is no Santa Claus．”。
35．who／t判断分析句子结构可知，此处为who／that引导的定语从句修饰someone。
36．w根据前面的逗号，可知应该使用动词的—lng形式作伴随状语，表示主动含义。
37．To buy 与．What to buy构成并列平行结构。本题稍难。
38．m修饰名词hair当然用形容词messy。
39．t特指上文爷爷给的“ten dollars”。
40．excitement 作介词with的宾语，要用名词，但注意excitement为不可数名词。
广东省高考英语语法填空专题 (共28篇)
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(1)
(2008年佛山二模改编)
Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world— famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari，__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ，__5__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，__6__(run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow __7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5∶12 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After __8__，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，__10__ he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura.
1．[解析] 第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。[答案] it
2．by 3. and
4．[解析] 第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非性定语从句，用which引导。
[答案] which
5．[解析] 引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。
[答案] when
6．[解析] broke，ran，grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。
[答案] ran
7．[解析] 现在分词作结果状语。
[答案] avoiding
8．that 9. his 10. their
(2)
(2010年深圳一模)
It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help. The wait seemed __1__(end)．Then came another rider，the old man __2__(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”
Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost __3__(freeze), the old man could not get __4__ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，__5__ to his home.
“Sir, you didn’t even ask the other riders for help, why? What __6__ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.
The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care，__7__ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into __8__， I saw kindness.”
These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for __9__ you’ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the __10__(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.
1．[解析] 在语境中考查构词法。
[答案] endless
2．[解析] 考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。
[答案] caught
3．[解析] 在语境中考查分词的使用。[答案] frozen
4．[解析] 考查意义与词组的搭配。[答案] off
5．[解析] 考查语境中转折连词的使用。[答案] but
6．[解析] 考查对what if结构的掌握情况。[答案] if
7．[解析] 考查定语从句在语境中的运用。[答案] which
8．[解析] 考查名词性物主代词的掌握。[答案] yours
9．[解析] 考查名词性从句引导词的使用。[答案] what
10．[解析] 考查在语境中序数词的运用。[答案] third
(3)
The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__(help)the needy in her beloved city.
She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5__(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city’s cultural centers，its poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support.
1．[解析] sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。
[答案] helping
2．[解析] 从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻。
[答案] marriages
3．[解析] had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。
[答案] that/which
4．[解析] 根据句意得知是最富有的。
[答案] richest
5．[解析] found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。
[答案] founded
6．[解析] give away赠送；赠予；颁发。
[答案] away
7．[解析] adv.大部分地；主要地。
[答案] mainly
8．[解析] 句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。
[答案] where
9．[解析] as well as也，又，和。
[答案] well
10．[解析] 没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。
[答案] without
(4)
A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the city’s image before the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers __1__(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned __2__ working. Signs __3__(place) in all of the taxi company’s 9,100 strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”．
“We hope the sanitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，__4__ is a mutual benefit for __5__ drivers and passengers. ”
Dazhong said it would __6__(close) monitor the campaign’s progress.
Drivers caught smoking will undergo the company’s training and inspection program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”， Zhao said.
Many taxi drivers smoke __7__(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted __8__ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.
“Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is __9__ long journey，” Zhao said. “__10__ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our ‘smoke-free taxi’ program in the city through our diligence.”
1．[解析] 过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。
[答案] found
2．[解析] 动词与介词的固定搭配，be banned from doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。
[答案] from
3．[解析] 已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。
[答案] have been placed
4．[解析] which引导非限定性定语从句。
[答案] which
5．[解析] 根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。
[答案] both
6．[解析] 修饰动词monitor，用副词closely，表示接近地、严密地(监控)。
[答案] closely
7．[解析] 动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。
[答案] to relax
8．[解析] it在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time。
[答案] it
9．[解析] 不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段”。
[答案] a
10．[解析] 表示“尽管，虽然”。
[答案] Despite
(5)
(2008年梅州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but __1__ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right，and behind me. Nothing，__2__a car，no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat，__3__(wait) the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering __4__I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of __5__(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and __6__ certainly would have been no danger in going __7__ it.
Much later that night，the __8__ question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor __9__：We don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it __10__ by any law against it.
1． [解析] 引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。
[答案] as/when
2．not
3． [解析] 现在分词作伴随状语。
[答案] waiting
4． [解析] 为什么我不愿闯红灯。
[答案] why
5． [解析] 介词后用动名词，这里指“害怕被抓”，用被动语态。
[答案] being caught
6． [解析] 引导存在句。
[答案] there
7． [解析] 闯红灯，后面也提到。
[答案] through
8． [解析] 同样的问题，即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。
[答案] same
9． [解析] 指前面提到的contract。
[答案] it
10．[解析] more...than是固定句型。
[答案] than
(6)
When you treat people and things in a kind，__1__(consider) ，and polite way，you are being respectful. Respect __2__ very important __3__ home, at school, and everywhere you go. __4__ you show respect, you show that you care __5__ other people’s feelings or that you care for belongings, buildings, streets and nature.
To show how much respect you have for people and things，try __6__(write) a fun respect poem. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of __7__ it means to be respectful at school.
First start by making __8__ quick list of how you can show respect at school. List poems seem to work best when they are written with a parallel structure; that is，when __9__ line begins the same way and follows the same pattern.
Next, take the best lines and put them together in a poem. Remember to keep the parallel structure __10__ following the same sentence pattern.
1．[解析] considerate与kind、polite一起作定语，修饰way。
[答案] considerate
2．is
3. at
4. When
5. for
6．[解析] try doing尝试做某事。
[答案] writing
7．[解析] what引导宾语从句，在从句中作means的宾语。
[答案] what
8．a
9. each
10. by
(7)
Stress is difficult to define or measure. Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises. __1__ people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine. Many people fall somewhere __2__ between，but may have periods when levels of stress increase.
You may have many signs if your stress builds up. For example，you won’t be __3__ to sleep properly with worries going through your mind. You can be __4__(patience)or irritable at minor problems. You may not be able to concentrate due __5__ many things going through your mind. Some may lose their __6__ and don’t feel like eating. In addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that something needs __7__(do)．
Ongoing stress __8__(think)to be bad for health，although this is difficult to prove. Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in ways little __9__(understand). For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse by an increased level of stress. Besides, your work performance，and relationships, may also be affected by stress. __10__， we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.
1．[解析] Some...other常常搭配在一起，表示“一些……一些”。根据语境这里可以选择other或者some都可以。
[答案] Other/Some
2．[解析] 考查介词短语的用法。in between表示“介于……之间”。
[答案] in
3．[解析] 考查短语be able to的用法。根据句子意思选择。
[答案] able
4．[解析] 空格前面是一个系动词，故用所给单词的形容词形式在句中作表语。另外，从句子的逻辑来看，此处用表示否定意义的形容词impatient才能在含义上与短文相符。
[答案] impatient
5．[解析] due to是一个固定的短语，意为“因为，由于”，常用来表示原因。
[答案] to
6．[解析] lose one’s appetite也是一个固定的短语，意为“没有食欲”。
[答案] appetite
7．[解析] 动词need的后面常常用不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式表示被动意义。
[答案] to be done/doing
8．[解析] 本句的主语it是所给动词think所表动作的承受者，故应用所给动词的被动式。
[答案] is thought
9．[解析] 考查过去分词做后置定语。
[答案] understood
10．[解析] 考查连接词。
[答案] Therefore/Then/Thus/Thereby
(8)
For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor __1__(treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the __2__(sad) moment of my life, I think，because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. __3__ patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours. I felt really alone. __4__ is it possible that out of a whole world full of people，__5__ would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I__6__(leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. __7__ knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody __8__(visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming __9__ organization in cities around the world，getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop __10__ with a smile and a kind word. Wouldn’t it be nice and relatively easy to do?
1．[解析] 本空前面的minor是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。
[答案] treatments
2．[解析] 本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示，根据句子意思应该选择saddest。
[答案] saddest
3．[解析] 考查other做形容词的用法，此时，other意为“其他的，另外的”。
[答案] Other
4．[解析] 考查疑问词的用法。
[答案] How
5．[解析] 根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。
[答案] nobody
6．[解析] be left with a thought是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生……的一个想法”。
[答案] was left
7．[解析] 考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知需要选who。
[答案] Who
8．[解析] 考查with的复合结构。
[答案] to visit
9．[解析] 本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。
[答案] an
10．[解析] 本空考查短语drop in/by/round的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，顺便进入。
[答案] in/by/round
(9)
If the population of the Earth keeps on __1__(increase) at its present rate，there will __2__(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we __3__(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it __4__(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But __5__ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，__6__， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that __7__ the Earth’s resources are completely __8_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and __9__ create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. __10__， there is only a tiny amount of water there.
1．[解析] 考查短语keep on doing的用法。
[答案] increasing
2．[解析] There will not be enough resources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。
[答案] eventually
3．[解析] 时间状语是by＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。
[答案] will have used
4．[解析] 考查句型make＋it＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.。
[答案] necessary
5．[解析] 考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。”none of＋复数名词/不可数名词，表示“……中没有一个。”
[答案] none
6．[解析] 考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没办法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。
[答案] however
7．[解析] 考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。
[答案] before
8．[解析] 是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应该用被动语态。
[答案] exhausted
9．[解析] 考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。
[答案] so/therefore
10．[解析] 考查行文逻辑。文章最后两句很明显是解释something is difficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了Venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用Besides.
[答案] Besides
(10)
(2008年惠州三模)
Nowadays，millions __1__ lonely singles are now going online instead. __2__ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker (媒人)．
Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet __3__ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene __4__(just lead) them from one bad experience to __5__ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make __6__ easy to avoid someone __7__ you are not interested in. In the real world，__8__，ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online __9__(describe)．Safety is another concern. You are just __10__ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
16．[解析] millions of是固定词组。
[答案] of
17．[解析] the World Wide Web.定冠词在此表特指。
[答案] The
18．[解析] mainly because：主要因为。
[答案] mainly
19．has just led
20．[解析] one after another是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。”
[答案] another
21．[解析] 在此作形式宾语。
[答案] it
22．[解析] 引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
[答案] who/whom
23．[解析] 在此表转折。
[答案] however
24．description
25．[解析] be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。
[答案] likely
(11)
There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her __1__ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You __2__ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”
One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing __3__ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend __4__ (include), of course.
He asked her, “Now __5__ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.
The sight of __6__ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and __7__ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.
Her boyfriend left __8__ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， __9__ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were __10__！”
After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.
1． [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing构成的，loving意为“充满爱的”。
[答案] loving
2． [解析] 考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用are。
[答案] are
3． [解析] 考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do的宾语，所以应用operate的名词形式operation。
[答案] operation
4． [解析] 考查主格结构。注意主句和“her boyfriend________”之间缺少连接词，而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“her boyfriend”一起构成主格结构。
[答案] included
5． [解析] 结合语境考查连词。now that意为“既然，由于”。句意为“他问她‘既然你见到了光明，你愿意嫁给我吗？’”。
[答案] that
6． [解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用his较为妥当。
[答案] his
7． [解析] 结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填the。thought意为”想法，主意”。
[答案] the
8． [解析] 结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。in tears“泪流满面地”。
[答案] in
9． [解析] 结合语境考查非性定语从句。关系代词which代指前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。注意空格前面的逗号，此处which不可用that替换。
[答案] which
10．[解析] 结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用mine。
[答案] mine
(12)
A London-based translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future __1__ (embarrass)．
Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming __2__ daughter Suri if they __3__(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations.
__4__1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company’ s linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，__5__(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost.
While open to everyone, the firm said __6__ expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names.
Other names of celebrities’ babies it has checked include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，__7__ means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African language of Yoruba.
__8__ musicians Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic when __9__(choose) their son’ s name, they may not have been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl.
However, some unusual name choices of celebrities’ babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits，__10__ as Jermajesty — the name of Michael Jackson’ s brother Jermaine’s son.
1． [解析] 考查词性转换。空格前为形容词修饰语，而且此处是cause sb.sth.的结构，因此断定此处需要填名词，embarrass的名词形式为embarrassment。
[答案] embarrassment
2． [解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，因为上文提到“Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes”，所以用their，意为“他们的女儿”。此处表示“名人夫妇Tom Cruise和Katie Holmes要是知道Suri这个名字在其他语言里的意义的话，他们也许会三思后再起名字了”。
[答案] their
3． [解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态。由上文“might have thought”可知，条件句中应用“had＋过去分词”。
[答案] had known
4． [解析] 结合语境考查介词。此处for表示交换，此处表示公司给你提供名字方面的调查服务是要收取一定的服务费的。
[答案] For
5． [解析] 结合语境考查现在分词作伴随状语。文章中的“__5__(check)their meaning in 100 languages”作伴随状语；设空处的动词与主句的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用check的现在分词形式。
[答案] checking
6． [解析] 结合语境考查代词的用法。空格位于宾语从句的谓语动词之前，因此此处需要能作主语的名词或代词。上文刚出现过the firm，所以此处用it来代替它。
[答案] it
7． [解析] 考查which引导的非性定语从句。此处which引导的定语从句是修饰Kai Rooney这个名字的，which在定语从句中作主语。
[答案] which
8． [解析] 结合语境考查连词。此处意为“尽管音乐家Gwen Stefani和Gavin Rossdale也许知道Zuma在阿拉伯语中的意思是和平，但是他们也许不知道……”。前后两个分句之间有逻辑上的让步关系，故此处应填While/Although/Though。
[答案] While/Although/Though
9． [解析] 结合语境考查“连词＋分词”型省略句。连词后设空且给出动词提示词，这时要首先考虑动词和句子主语的关系，若是主谓关系就用现在分词，此处主语和choose之间就是主谓关系。
[答案] choosing
10．[解析] 结合语境考查such as的用法。此处such as用于列举事物。句意：然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻译，例如乔丹的弟弟的儿子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻译。
[答案] such
(13)
LONDON — Millvina Dean, who as a baby was wrapped in a sack and lowered into a lifeboat in the frigid North Atlantic, died Sunday，__1__(be) the last survivor of 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic.
She was 97 years old, and she died __2__ she had lived — in Southampton, England, the city her family had tried to leave behind when it took the ill-fated maiden voyage，bound __3__ America.
She died in her sleep early Sunday，__4__ friend Gunter Babler told the Associated Press. It was the 97th anniversary of the launch of the ship that was promoted as “practically unsinkable”．
Babler said Dean’ s longtime companion, Bruno Nordmanis, called him in Switzerland __5__(say) staff at Woodlands Ridge Nursing Home in Southampton discovered Dean in her room Sunday morning. He said she had been hospitalized with pneumonia but she __6__(recover) and returned to the home.
__7__ staff nurse at the nursing home said late Sunday that no one would comment __8__ administrators came on duty Monday morning.
Dean was just over 2 months old when the RMS Titanic hit an iceberg __9__ the night of April 14, 1912. The ship sank in less than three hours. Dean was one of the 706 people —__10__(most) women and children — who survived. Her father was among the 1 517 who died.
1． [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词。此处分词的完成式表示状态位于主句谓语动词died之前。谓语动词之后设空，且提示词为动词时，答案首选非谓语动词。
[答案] having been
2． [解析] 结合语境考查where连接的地点状语从句。此处意为“她在她住的地方去世了”。此处指她住的地方，所以用where。
[答案] where
3． [解析] 结合语境考查介词。此处用来说明轮船行驶的方向，所以用for。bound for“前往……的”。此处意为“轮船朝着美洲方向前进”。
[答案] for
4． [解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。从设空的特点看此处为名词前设空，所以答案首选限定词，结合上下文可知，应用her。
[答案] her
5． [解析] 结合语境考查不定式作目的状语或现在分词作伴随状语。此处意为“Babler说Dean的好伙伴Bruno Nordmanis给他打电话说……”。
[答案] to say/saying
6． [解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态。动词recover表示的动作和“had been hospitalized”所表示的动作都发生在主句谓语动词“said”所表示的动作之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
[答案] had recovered
7． [解析] 结合语境考查不定冠词。此处用a表示泛指，staff nurse意为“医院护士”。此处意为“该养老院的一位护士”。
[答案] A
8． [解析] 结合语境考查连词。两句话之间设空，可推知答案首选连词。句意：星期日晚些时候该养老院的一位护士说只有到星期一早上管理人员来值班时才能说明情况。故答案为till或until。
[答案] till/until
9． [解析] 结合语境考查介词的用法。由“the night of April 14,1912”可知此处是指特定的某个夜晚，所以用介词on。[答案] on
10．[解析] 考查词性转换。句意：在活下来的706人中大多数为妇女和儿童，Dean是其中之一。mostly意为“大多数地，一般情况下，通常”。
[答案] mostly
(14)
If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because __1__ makes me feel good and __2__(relax). I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’ t be able to keep your resolution __3__(stop)smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is toxic __4__ destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’ t stop you from changing your habits. The __5__ is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good __6__ my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”
Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and __7__ (commit). Decide right now！to improve __8__ life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’ t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget __9__ success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success __10__(be) yours.
1．[解析] 结合语境考查代词。此处it代替前面的cigarette。此处表示“我喜欢抽烟，因为抽烟能使我感觉良好”。
[答案] it
2． [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed”可得出答案。
[答案] relaxed
3． [解析] 考查非谓语动词作定语。此处to stop用来修饰resolution，对resolution进行解释说明。也即是戒烟的决定。
[答案] to stop
4． [解析] 结合语境考查连词。由“is toxic”与“destroys”均为谓语可知此处需要并列连词。句意：香烟有毒并毁坏我的身体。
[答案] and
5．[解析] 结合语境考查形容词。由上下文语境可知此处是指改变一个坏习惯与形成一个好习惯的道理是一样的，所以用same。
[答案] same
6． [解析] 结合语境考查介词。be good for sb./sth.“对……有益处”。句意：健康食物对我的健康是有益处的。
[答案] for
7． [解析] 结合语境考查词性转换。空格前有连词and，因此and前后的词的词性应是一致的；由courage为名词可知，后面也应用名词，因此要用commit的名词形式commitment。
[答案] commitment
8． [解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空，所以答案应首选限定词，此处用冠词不妥，用your限定，与下文的“changing your habits”相照应。
[答案] your
9． [解析] 结合语境考查that连接的宾语从句。注意动词forget后的内容“success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life”成分完整，故此处应用that。
[答案] that
10．[解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态。条件句“If you refuse to quit”用了现在时表示将来，主句需要用将来时。
[答案] will be
(15)
Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the __1__ (great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created __2__ new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than __3__ they have ever thought before.
Einstein __4__ (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, __5__ peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.
Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat __6__ (happily) in his office doing nothing and __7__ (lose) interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the years __8__ (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize __9__ Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US，__10__ he lived until his death in 1955.
1．[解析] 结合语境考查形容词的最高级。由上文信息可知此处表示三者以上的人之间的比较，所以用最高级。句意：在为数不多的对科学和历史有重大影响的科学家中，爱因斯坦是最伟大的。
[答案] greatest
2． [解析] 结合语境考查冠词。a new view of...“看待……的一种新观点”。结合语境可知，应用a，因为不定冠词可以表示泛指。
[答案] a
3． [解析] 结合语境考查名词性从句。此处what相当于the universe that。句意为“现在越来越多的人赞同这个说法：宇宙要比他们以前想象的复杂得多”。
[答案] what
4． [解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。表示人的出生常用was born。句意：爱因斯坦于1879年生于德国。
[答案] was born
5． [解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空，答案首选限定词；结合语境可知，此处应填his。句意：然而，很快第一次世界大战把他平静的生活打破了。
[答案] his
6． [解析] 结合语境考查词形转换。由文章中的“Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war”可知此处用happily不合适，应用它的反义词unhappily。
[答案] unhappily
7． [解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态。本题易误用losing，认为其与前面的doing nothing并列。实际上doing nothing在此处作动词sat的伴随状语，动词lost表示的动作与前面的sat表示的动作并列。
[答案] lost
8． [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。此处意为“在第一次世界大战以后的日子里”。years与动词follow之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。
[答案] following
9． [解析] 结合语境考查介词的用法。表示获得某方面的诺贝尔奖时常用介词for。句意：1921年他荣获诺贝尔物理学奖，深受德国人民的爱戴。
[答案] for
10． [解析] 结合语境考查定语从句。表示地点的名词后设空时，很多情况下选用where引导定语从句。此处用where指代先行词the US，在定语从句中充当地点状语。
答案] where
(16)
SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again — with the building’s design still taller __1__ is allowed.
The latest blueprint for the property，__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago.
But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，__5__ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”．
The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday.
Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.
“The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration，” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.
The developer said the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said.
1． [解析] 结合语境考查连词。注意前面的关键词taller，再由下文内容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超标的问题。
[答案] than
2． [解析] 结合语境考查固定搭配。on display “在展览中”。此处意为“在浙江省的省会杭州展出了该塔的最新蓝图”。
[答案] on
3． [解析] 结合语境考查不定冠词的用法。此处a用来表示“一个”。考生应注意名词前设空，答案应首选冠词之类的限定词。
[答案] a
4． [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。由谓语动词replaces可知，此处应用propose的分词作定语；building与propose之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
[答案] proposed
5． [解析] 结合语境考查which引导非性定语从句。which指代前面的the West Lake scenic spot，在后面的定语从句中充当主语。
[答案] which
6． [解析] 结合语境考查非谓语动词作宾语。decline后需要接不定式作宾语，意思为“委婉拒绝做某事”。句意：昨天开发商Kerry Property拒绝评论。
[答案] to comment
7． [解析] 结合语境考查人称代词。从设空的特点可以看出此处宾语从句中缺少主语，因此答案首选人称代词；由上文中的“Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau”可得出此处应用they指代表示整体概念的staff“全体职工”。
[答案] they
8．[解析] 考查词性转换。从前面的修饰语any可知，此处需要一个名词形式，apply为动词，根据语境可知，此处应用其名词形式application。
[答案] application
9． [解析] 结合语境考查介词。take...into consideration”把……考虑在内”。此处意为：开发商应该把整个地区的利益考虑在内。
[答案] into
10．[解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。主句为一般过去时，且stories与动词need之间为动宾关系。此处意为”开发商说要想获得更大的利润需要多建几层塔”。
[答案] were needed
(17)
A 100-year-old woman from New Jersey has become the oldest competitor in the history of the United States Bowling Congress Women’s Championships.
Emma Hendrickson __1__(present) with a medal to celebrate her 50th appearance in the championships. She also received a gift in recognition of her status as __2__ oldest participant.
The great-great-grandmother did well during team competition at the National Bowling Stadium.
Hendrickson，__3__ celebrated her 100th birthday less than a month ago, says her teammates sometimes help her line the pins (保龄球等的木瓶) up, since __4__ eyesight has weakened over the years.
“I can see the ten pins __5__(clear) when they’ re standing，__6__ it’ s difficult to see __7__ pins are standing for spares，” she says.
Hendrickson’s bowling activity is supported __8__ her 27 grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and great great children.
She has no plan __9__(stop) and has already signed __10__ to compete in the 2010 event.
1． [解析] 此处表示她被授予奖章，故用被动语态。
[答案] was presented
2． [解析] 认为她是最老的参赛者，最高级前用定冠词。
[答案] the
3． [解析] 此处是定语从句，先行词是人，用who引导。主句的谓语动词是says。
[答案] who
4． [解析] 因为她的视力已经减弱，故填her。
[答案] her
5． [解析] 用副词修饰动词see。“当它们立在那儿时，我能够很清楚地看见有十个木瓶。” [解析] clearly
6． [解析] 与前一分句之间是转折关系，同时又没有逗号，因此用but。
[答案] but
7． [解析] which引导宾语从句，“但是很难看见哪些木瓶是留待第二球来打的。”spare是保龄球专业术语，指第一球并未将木瓶全部击倒，剩下的由第二球来击。
[答案] which
8． [解析] 她的行为受到了孙子、曾孙、玄孙们的支持。
[答案] by
9． [解析] have no plan to do sth不计划做某事。
[答案] to stop
10．[解析] sign up“签名，报名”，为固定搭配。
[答案] up
(18)
People hold different ideas about the meaning of a hero. In the past, a hero was __1__ who saved his country, defended his people and __2__(fight) bravely in the battle. __3__(usual) only a great man was worth __4__ title of a hero.
However, the meaning of a hero __5__(change) in the past fifty years, and a common man can __6__ be a hero. A person who has done a great job is a hero. A sportsman __7__ has set a new world record is one，certainly. Even a slow __8__ in a school who has succeeded in a difficult exam is also one.
In a word, heroism keeps changing its __9__ .The time has come __10__ everyone tries to be a hero. Let’s try to be one.
1． [解析] 前面的主语a hero表示“任何一个英雄”的概念，由who引导的定语从句可以断定横线处应该是表示人的代词，所以填one。
[答案] one
2． [解析] 前面的谓语是一般过去时，因此此处应该使用fight的过去式，故填fought。
[答案] fought
3． [解析] 该句子具有完整的主谓语结构，由此可知横线处应该是副词修饰整个句子，因此加-ly构成副词usually。
[答案] Usually
4． [解析] 这里是指“英雄的称号”，表示特指，应该用定冠词the。
[答案] the
5． [解析] 从in the past fifty years可以知道谓语应该使用现在完成时has changed。
[答案] has changed
6． [解析] 这里考查语篇的意义。前文叙述了大英雄的概念，这里笔锋一转，说普通人也可以成为英雄，因此此处填also。
[答案] also
7． [解析] 通过观察前句和后句的定语从句可知，此处的定语从句缺少主语，先行词是A sportsman，所以用who或者that。
[答案] who/that
8． [解析] 这里是对语境的考查，从后面的定语in a school可推知，这里应填student。
[答案] student
9． [解析] 这也是一个语境词，意思是说英雄的含义在不断变化，应填meaning与第二段的第一句照应。
[答案] meaning
10．[解析] 空处及其后面部分是定语从句，故此处用when来引导定语从句修饰time。
[答案] when
(19)
There was once a guy who suffered from a cancer, one that can’ t be cured. He was 18 years old and he could die anytime. All his life, he was stuck in his house taken care of by __1__ mother. He never went outside but he was tired __2__ staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked his mother and she gave him __3__ (permit)．
He walked down his block and __4__(find) a lot of stores. He passed a CD store and looked through __5__ front door for a second. He stopped and saw a beautiful girl about his age. He opened the door and walked in, not looking at anything else but her. He walked __6__(close) until he was finally at the front desk __7__ she sat. She looked up and smiled, “Can I help you？” He said, “I would like to buy a CD.” He picked one out and gave her the money for it. “Would you like me to wrap it for you？” she asked，__8__(smile) again. He nodded and she went to the back. She came back with the wrapped CD and gave it to him. After that, he often bought a CD there. One day, he went there buying a CD like he did every day，and once __9__ she went to the back of the store __10__ came back with it wrapped. He took it and when she wasn’t looking, he left his phone number on the desk and ran out...
1．[解析] 被他的妈妈照顾。
[答案] his
2．[解析] 这是一个固定短语：be tired of“厌倦”。他一直呆在家里，从来没有出去过，但他讨厌这样。
[答案] of
3. [解析] 这是一个固定短语：give sb. sth。这里应用名词，故填permission，他母亲允许了。
[答案] permission
4．[解析] and连接两个并列谓语，walked down表示过去，故后面的谓语也应用过去时：found。
[答案] found
5．[解析] 此处表特指，故填the，他路过一家CD店，透过前门望了一下。
[答案] the
6． [解析] 从后面until he was finally at the front desk可知这里的意思是“走近”，故填closer。
[答案] closer
7． [解析] the front desk表示地点，__7__ she sat是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
[答案] where
8． [解析] smiling在这里作状语，表伴随的动作。
[答案] smiling
9． [解析] once again“又一次”，女孩又一次为他包好CD。
[答案] again
10．[解析] 前后是两个并列的谓语，此处表示顺承关系，故用and。
[答案] and
(20)
If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing __1__ (joy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field symphony.
The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful __2__ crops. This little creature is regarded __3__ “the natural enemy of pests”．
__4__ now frogs are getting fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is __5__ shameless and cruel act, isn’ t it？__6__ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides (杀虫剂) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water __7__ eating poison-killed insects.
Something must be done without delay __8__(save) frogs. If we don’t punish those __9__ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us __10__(punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.
1．[解析] 副词修饰动词。[答案] joyfully
2．[解析] be harmful to“对……有害”，固定搭配。[答案] to
3．[解析] be regarded as“被认为是……”。[答案] as
4．[解析] 与上文是转折关系，且后面没有逗号，故用But。[答案] But
5．[解析] 根据语意“这是一种不知羞耻的残忍的行为”，可知此处应用不定冠词。
[答案] a
6．[解析] 上面讲到的“吃”青蛙是它数量减少的一个原因，这里是“另一个”原因。
[答案] Another
7．[解析] (另一个原因是)青蛙喝了有毒的水，或者吃了被毒死的昆虫。二者是选择关系。 [答案] or
8．[解析] 为了保护青蛙，要刻不容缓地采取行动。不定式表目的。
[答案] to save
9．[解析] 定语从句，由于先行词是those，指人，故用who引导。[答案] who
10．[解析] 根据语境此处用一般将来时的被动语态。
[答案] will be punished
(21)
People around the world may feel that the climate __1__ (get) steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. Places __2__ used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snow-free (无雪的) winters. Droughts last __3__(long) in some dry areas. People find that __4__ air conditioners they could hardly work or fall asleep in hot summer days.
The side effects of global warming are alarming. __5__ warming global climate melts the ice caps，__6__ (raise) sea levels. What is more，__7__ disturbs weather patterns, causing droughts, severe storms and hurricanes. People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming. __8__ (stop) global warming we should make immediate and __9__(continue) efforts. We hope the situation will soon change. Global warming catches and holds our concern，__10__ it affects us and will affect our later generations. We cannot wait any longer. Do it right. Do it right now.
1．[解析] 现在完成进行时表示气温变暖了，而且会一直持续下去。
[答案] has been getting
2．[解析] 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
[答案] which/that
3．[解析] 由语境可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。
[答案] longer
4．[解析] 人们在没有空调的情况下几乎不能工作或睡觉。
[答案] without
5．[解析] 前面多次提到气候变暖，是特指，故用定冠词。
[答案] The
6．[解析] 现在分词作结果状语。
[答案] raising stop
7．[解析] 用it指代上文的the warming global climate。
[答案] it
8．[解析] 不定式作目的状语。
[答案] To stop
9．[解析] 由前面的immediate可知，此处也是用形容词，两个形容词并列作定语，修饰名词efforts。注意continual指的是“多次重复的动作”，而continuous指的是“动作继续不停或不间断地进行下去”。
[答案] continuous
10．[解析] 连词表原因。
[答案] for/because
(22)
Siva, the wise father of Ganesh, once called his two sons and suggested a small contest.
“I will give this sweet to __1__ goes around the world faster，” he said, holding out a large, delicious milk sweet. Murugan, Ganesh’ s brother, glowed with pride knowing the prize would soon be __2__， for he could fly __3__(swift) in his chariot(敞篷双轮马车), circle the earth, and be back in only hours，while his big, clumsy brother Ganesh would take so much __4__(long) to do the same.
Bidding farewell to his parents, Murugan set off happily. Ganesh thought for a moment, then smiled and __5__(begin) to move. His large elephant with its heavy trunk did slow him down，__6__ he did not have far to go. For he simply walked carefully __7__ both of his parents. In a few minutes he had circled them，__8__(stand) respectfully in front of his father once again.
“Father, please give me the prize，” he said.
“Why? You did not go around the world. You stayed right here，” replied Siva.
“But Father，” argued Ganesh, “I have just gone around the world. You see, my parents are indeed the __9__ world to me.” His parents smiled, well pleased.
Much later, a tired Murugan returned home. __10__， the prize was already eaten up. And now you know who won it and why.
1．[解析] whoever引导宾语从句，表示“任何一个”，即他们谁最先完成，谁就可以得到奖励。[答案] whoever
2．[解析] Murugan认为奖励不久就是他的。
[答案] his
3．[解析] 副词swiftly修饰动词fly。
[答案] swiftly
4．[解析] 他认为Ganesh花的时间会比他的长，因此用比较级。
[答案] longer
5．[解析] 与smiled的时态一致，即都用一般过去时。
[答案] began
6．[解析] 根据上下文可知，前后是转折关系。
[答案] but
7．[解析] 即绕着他的父母转圈儿。
[答案] round/around
8．[解析] standing respectfully in front of his father once again是现在分词短语作状语。
[答案] standing
9．[解析] 父母是他的整个世界(是他的一切)。
[答案] whole
10．[解析] 表示转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。
[答案] However
(23)
When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how __1__(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other __2__(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer — something to pride myself in. But the hard part __3__(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from __4__ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech __5__ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs __6__(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didn’t know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found __7__ back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After __8__ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building __9__， I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，__10__ we will be able to achieve our goals.
1．[解析] 考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词修饰形容词shy。
[答案] terribly
2．[解析] 考查词性转换，动词转化为名词。我没有其他的“选择”。
[答案] choice
3．[解析] 考查谓语动词的过去式。lie in“存在于”，此时lie的过去式为lay。
[答案] lay
4．[解析] 此处应用定冠词表特指。拿着纸念是不允许的。
[答案] the
5．[解析] 考查介词的用法。
[答案] from
6．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。在该with复合结构中，my legs和tremble间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式。
[答案] trembling
7．[解析] 考查反身代词。[答案] myself
8．[解析] it/what seems/seemed to be是个常用句型，在此意为“似乎过了100年”。
[答案] it/what
9．[解析] 考查短语搭配，build up表示“增强”。[答案] up
10．[解析] 此处考查的是“祈使句＋and”的结构，前后为顺承关系。[答案] and
(24)
Will J．K. Rowling write more about
the world of Harry Potter?
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the seventh and last book in the series, is being divided into two movies. The first __1__(schedule) to be released in November 2010, and the second part in May 2011. Film-making officials said this schedule __2__ (not affect) by the delay of Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince.
The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince，__3__ is almost done, has an important battle __4__(involve) Harry Potter, Draco Malfoy, Severus Snape and Albus Dumbledore, but it won’t be in the movie, the producer has said.
Will J. K. Rowling write more about the world of Harry Potter? She already __5__.
Early this year, she wrote __6__ 800-word work of events that happened before another story. The prequel was sold __7__ charity.
The story was set three years before Harry’ s birth. In the tale, friends Sirius Black and James Potter’ s father, got into trouble __8__ managed to escape.
As for the __9__(eight) Potter book, nobody knows __10__ Rowling will write it. For years she insisted that she would write only seven. Then, late last year, she said that she might write another one — but not for 10 years!
1．[解析] 由语境可知，这里应该用一般现在时，主语The first和schedule之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。
[答案] is scheduled
2．[解析] 根据语境和主句谓语动词said的时态可以看出，这里应该用过去将来时的被动语态。
[答案] would not be affected
3．[解析] 这里是一个非性定语从句，先行词是物，所以用which来引导。
[答案] which
4．[解析] 由语境可知此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
[答案] involving
5．[解析] 上文问J.K. Rowling会写更多关于Harry Potter的世界的书吗？”此处是对它的回答，由下文可知应填has。
[答案] has
6．[解析] 考查不定冠词的用法。work在这里表示“著作”，空格后的800-word第一个音素是元音，所以应该填an。
[答案] an
7．[解析] for在这里表目的。
[答案] for
8．[解析] 前部分说遇到了困难，后来他们成功地摆脱了(困难)，所以用but表转折。
[答案] but
9．[解析] 前面有定冠词the，后面的名词book是单数形式，所以这里要用序数词。
[答案] eighth
10．[解析] 引导一个名词性从句，并在从句中作时间状语，所以要用when。
[答案] when
(25)
As is known, 2009 marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. And many leaders __1__ other countries sent their best wishes to the people of China on this important anniversary, all of whom spoke __2 __(high) of the great achievement we have made and the important role we have been playing in the international affairs.
During the past 60 years, we __3__(achieve) a lot: the success of the Beijing Olympic Games __4__ 2008, when the Chinese people realized the dream of a century；__5__ completely successful launch of the Shenzhou VII, which marked the people of China are climbing the peak of world science and technology; the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, all of __6__ have been written into the history of the Republic.
At the same time, we will never forget the united Chinese people worked together，__7__(win)one __8__(victorious) after another：the great flood in 1998; the SARS in 2003; the rare snow disaster __9__ the earthquake in 2008.
We firmly believe that the great rejuvenation (复兴)of the Chinese nation on the journey is bound __10__(occur). The rise of the Chinese nation will surely make the world be proud of us!
1．[解析] 考查介词的用法。leaders from/of other countries其他国家的领导人。
[答案] from/of
2．[解析] speak highly of为固定用法，意思是“称赞”。
[答案] highly
3．[解析] 考查动词的时态。由时间状语During the past 60 years可知这里应该用现在完成时。
[答案] have achieved
4．[解析] 在2008年，用in 2008。
[答案] in
5．[解析] 考查定冠词的用法。这里指的是神州七号的成功发射，表特指，所以要用定冠词the。
[答案] the
6．[解析] 引导非性定语从句，代替前面提到的所有事件，所以要用which。
[答案] which
7．[解析] 考查非谓语动词的用法。表主动，作结果状语，所以要用动词的现在分词。
[答案] winning
8．[解析] one victory after another一个又一个胜利。
[答案] victory
9．[解析] 连接两个并列的名词短语。[答案] and
10．[解析] be bound to do意思是：一定会，必然。
[答案] to occur
(26)
(2008年梅州一模)
Crying marriage？__1__(surprise) ，isn’t it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and __2__(remain) in fashion __3__ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a__4__(necessary) to marriage procedure.
It is very much __5__ same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. __6__， the bride’s neighbors would look down upon __7__ as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases __8__ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word，crying at wedding is a __9__ by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the __10__(arrange) marriages of the old days of China，there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.
1．[解析] 此处意思是crying marriage(哭嫁)令人吃惊。
[答案] Surprising
2．[解析] and前面的动词existed用了过去式，后面的动词也用过去式，与existed构成并列谓语。
[答案] remained
3．[解析] 这种习俗“直到”清末都很流行。
[答案] until/till
4．[解析] a后面用名词，指哭嫁是土家族婚礼中一个必不可少的程序。
[答案] necessity
5．[解析] same前一定有冠词the。
[答案] the
6．Otherwise
7．[解析] 新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。
[答案] her
8．[解析] in which引导定语从句。
[答案] in
9．[解析] a way to do sth.做某事的方法。
[答案] way
10．[解析] arranged marriage意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻”。
[答案] arranged
(27)
(2008年东莞一模改编)
Once there lived a rich man __1__ wanted to do something for the people of his town. __2__ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed __3__ very large stone. Then he __4__(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. __5__ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove __6__. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone，__7__(say) to himself: “The night __8__(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his __9__(strong) to move it，only __10__(find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!
1．[解析] 引导定语从句。
[答案] who
2．But
3.a
4．[解析] 与后面的waited一起充当并列谓语。
[答案] hid
5．[解析] 第一个出现的老人走了，“另一个”人来了。
[答案] Another
6．it
7. saying
8．[解析] 夜幕“将”降临，这里用将来时态。
[答案] will be
9．[解析] 年轻人用尽全力搬走巨石。
[答案] strength
10．[解析] 接不定式表示意想不到的结果，年轻人没想到巨石底下有一袋钱。
[答案] to find
(28)
(2008年广东高考模拟)
Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English speaking __1__(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.
It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take __2__ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her __3__(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person. ” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but __4__ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw _5__ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Li’s apartment for free，__6__ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess __7__ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.
Two months later, they could talk to each other __8__ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure __9__(rise)．However, foreign hoarding students can only help improve oral English, but __10__ examination skills.
1．[解析] 根据文章内容，英语为本族语的学生是“国际”学生，作定语要用形容词形式。
[答案] international
2．[解析] take up the responsibility表示“担起责任”。
[答案] up
3．[解析] 在English前用形容词作定语。
[答案] limited
4．[解析] 结合上下文来看，表示“没有一种课程”管用。
[答案] none
5．[解析] 指看到“一则”广告，表示“一个(块，张等)”用不定冠词。
[答案] an
6．[解析] 表示逻辑转折。文中指免费是有条件的。
[答案] but
7．[解析] 引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用what。
[答案] what
8．[解析] 指两个月后就“不需要”手势就可以理解了。
[答案] without
9．[解析] 由文意可知，指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中接受外国人居住的数目“正在上升”。
[答案] is rising
10．[解析] 整篇讲的都是口语，所以，对应的“应试”问题就不能解决了。
[答案] not
语法填空专项练4篇
( 1 )
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.
The HR manager ___31__ (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired,” he said, “give me your email address, ___32__ I’ll send you the application to fill.” The man replied “I don’t have a computer, ___33__ an email”.
“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “that means you do not exist. And ___34__ doesn’t exist cannot have the job.” The man left ___35__ no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket.
He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he ___36__ (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60.
5 years later, the man is one of the ___37__ (big) food retailers(零售商) in the US. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance.
He called ___38__ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: “I don’t have an email”. The broker replied ___39__ (curious), “You don’t have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine ___40__ you could have been if you had an email?
The man thought for a while, and replied: “An office boy!”
( 2)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he ___31__ hammer a nail into the back of the fence.
___32__(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered ___33__ (gradual) decreased. He discovered ___34__ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.
Finally the day came ___35__ he didn’t lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now___36__ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.
___37__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the___38__ on the fence. It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, ___39__ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you ___40__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”
( 3 )
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up ___31__ the nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.
One evening when the boys were ___32__ (particular) noisy, he went out to talk to them. He explained that he was happiest ___33__ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (卢比) each week to play in the street at night.
they ___34__ (knock) at the old man’s door and asked him to pay them, and so he did.
___35__ (pay) he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees. The third week the man said he had not ___36__ received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees. The boys were very ___37__ (disappoint) but there was not much they could do about ___38__. The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees ___39__ he had promised, but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.
This was too much for the boys.
“You expect us to play seven days ___40__ week for a merely 5 rupees!” they yelled. “Go to blazes.” They stormed away and never played on the street again.
( 4 )
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl ___31__(name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血） ___32__ her 5-year-old brother, ___33__ had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the ___34__(ill).
The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment ___35__ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it ___36__ it can save Liz.”
___37__ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all did, ___38__(see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then ___39__ face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”
Being young, the boy had___40__(understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.
附答案及解析：
( 1 )
31. interviewed 这里应填谓语动词的过去时，HR manager: 人力资源部经理。
32. and “Do sth., and sb./sth. will…”是一个常见句型，例如：Use your head, and you’ll find a way.
33. neither /nor /or 若上句是否定句，则后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也没有”。 另外，在否定句中的并列连词不用and多用or。
34. whoever 在这里作主语引导主语从句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。”
35. with with no hope at all= without any hope: 不怀任何希望。
36. succeeded 此处缺少谓语动词。
37. biggest 这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在one of the + 形容词+名词的结构里，形容词应是最高级形式，例如：She is one of the most diligent students in our class.
38. an an insurance broker：一个保险经纪人
39. curiously 这里应填副词作状语修饰动词replied。
40. what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作have been的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气，意思是：“要是你有email，那你又该成了什么样的人哪？”
( 2 )
31. must 根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词
32. drove 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。
33. gradually 这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。
34. it 这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。
35. when 引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。
36.(should) pull suggest (建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should + V-原形，should 可省略。
37. by take sb.by the hand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/lead…sb. by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。
38. ones 指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。
39. the 在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。
40. to succeed 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth. 。
( 3 )
31. with put up with是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受”。
32. particularly 修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。
33. when 在这里引导一个时间装语从句。
34.knocked 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。
35. payment 介词后面应该用名词，ask for payment：索要报酬。
36. yet 在否定句式中用yet，表示“尚未”。
37. disappointed 感到失望的。Disappointing是“令人失望的”
38. it 指代“要钱”这件事。
39. as 在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺的那样。
40. a a week = per week, every week
( 4 )
31. named 过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：who was named。
32. from 根据上下文应填介词from：从她弟弟身体输血给她。
33. who 引导非性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
34. illness 填名词作fight的宾语。
35.before 根据上下文应填before。全句意思是：“ 我看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说……”。Before 可以根据上下文译成汉语的“才……”或者“就……”。例如：It was only half an hour before I finished all my homework. 仅半个小时我就完成了所有的作业。
36. if 全句意思是：“如果（输血）能够挽救莉紫，我愿意这样做。”
37. As 在这里是“随着”的意思。
38. seeing 现在分词作主要动作lay（躺着）的伴随状语。
39. his 他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色（the color returning to her cheeks），而他自己的脸却变得苍白起来，因为把血输给了姐姐。
40 misunderstood 根据后文“他以为（he thought…）”，证明小男孩是误解了医生。
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