部分静态动词典型静态、动态意义对照

部分静态动词（传统上称为静态动词）及类别typical stative meaning

典型静态意义(只用

于非进行体)

typical dynamic

meaning典型动态意义

（一般可用于进行体

和非进行体）

一．be, have（此类见课本，略）

二．cost require the payment of

花（多少钱）:

The car costs him

$15,000.bring ( injury) 使受（损害）：

It’s costing us a lot. The bad boy’s behavior cost his mother many sleepless nights.那孩子的不良行为使他母亲许多个夜晚睡不着。

weigh重（若干）：

The box weighs 10

kilos.称…的重量：

He is weighing himself. He weighed the stone in his hands.他用手估量这块石头的重量。

三．hear perceive (sound) with

the ears 听见：

I hear someone

laughing.

She doesn’t hear very

well.try ( a case)审理（案件）; listen to 倾听：The judge is hearing the case.

You’d better hear what they have to say.你最好听听他们要说些什么。

smell give out a smell发出

（某种气味）：The

lamb smells of garlic.use one’s sense of smell in order to learn 闻，嗅：

She is smelling the flowers.Smell this and tell me what it is.

闻闻这个，告诉我是什么。

taste have a particular taste

or flavor有某种特殊的

味道：

The dish tastes too

much of garlic.菜里的

大蒜味道太重。

It tastes delicious.test the taste of 尝…的味道：

He is tasting the dish. The cook tasted the soup to see whether he had put too much salt in it.

四．consider regard as认为，觉得

We consider him

honest.

We consider that you

are not to blame.我们

认为不是你的错。think about, take into account 思考，考虑：We are considering what to do do next. Please consider my suggestion.

expect suppose猜想：

I expect you are tired.think that sb will come or sth will happen盼望，期待：

I’m expecting a visitor. We were expecting a letter from him.

think consider认为：

I think you’re very

brave.思考：

You should think before doing that.

I’m thinking.

注：课本上静态动词部分所列的动词，传统上称为“静态动词”，其中不少可用于动态意义/进行体，所以实际上是一种兼类（兼做静态、动态）。