There be句型专项练习
概念回顾:
1.There be句型表示:某处有某物(某人)。
基本句型为:(1)There is+名词单数/不可数名词+某地或某时。
( 2 ) There are+名词复数+某地/某时.
2.特别注意:There be句型的“就近原则”——当There be后面所接的物有多个时,谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定,即就近原则
如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。
3.There be句型变否定句:
在be动词之后加not,some变any。(not a/an/any = no)
4. There be 变一般疑问句:
把be动词提前句首,some变any,一二人称互换。(I/we---you, my/our---your)
回答时:肯定(Yes, there is/ Yes, there are)
否定(No, there isn’t/No, there aren’t)
5. There be特殊疑问句(划线部分提问):
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
注意一二人称互换(I / we ←→ you , my / our ←→ your)
特殊情况1——There be 句型中的数量提问的基本结构是(How many +名词复数+ are there+介词短语?)(必须用are there提问,回答时根据单复数情况回答)
例如:(1)How many birds are there in the picture ?图片中有多少只小鸟?
---There is one bird in the picture.有一只鸟在图中。
(2)How many pens do you have? 你有多少钢笔?
---I have a pen.我有一支钢笔。
特殊情况2——针对主语提问的基本结构是:
What’s + 介词短语?(不管主语的多少,都用is)
例如:There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk. (对划线部分提问)
---What’s on your desk ?
4. 表示方位的介词与词组有:
on在….上面;in在…里面;under在….下面;behind在….后面;in front of在….前面;
next to在….旁边(紧挨着….);between在….和….之间。
课堂练习:
一、选择
1.There _____ a clock on the table.
A. is B. are
2.______ there a radio(收音机)on your desk?
A. are B. is
3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.
A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are
4. There _____ some students in the classroom.
A. are B. is
5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.
A. is B. are
6. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.
A.a B. an C. some D. the
7. There is ______ interesting toy in my bedroom .
A . a B. an C. five D. the
8. There _____ any new books for you.
A . aren’t B. are C. isn’t D. is
9. How many ____ are there in the picture?
A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk
10. Are there ___ houses near the river?
---Yes, there are_____ .
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any
11.There ___ some milk in the glass.
A . aren’t B. are C. isn’t D. is
12.There is _____ milk in the glass.
A . not B. no C. not a D. not some
二. 根据中文完成句子.
1.桌子上有一本书和两支笔。
There _______ a book and ________ ________ on the desk.
2.在吉姆的书包里有两本书。
_________ ________ _________ ________ in Jim’s bag.
3.书包里有一张地图吗?
_________ _________ _________ ________ in the bag?
4.我们学校有许多学生。
There __________ many ___________ in our school.
5.树上有一只鸟。
There_______ _________ bird in the tree.
6.在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。
There___________ ____________ ___________ in the teachers’ office(办公室).
7.杯子里有一些水。
There _______ some water in the glass.
8.在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。
There ______ ________ ________ and ______ _______on your desk.
9.在铅笔盒有五支铅笔和一支钢笔。
There________ _________ ________and a pen in the pencil-box.
10. 我们的教室里有一台电脑。
_______ _________ _________ _________in our classroom.
二. 把下例句子先改成一般疑问句并作肯否定回答,然后再对划线部分提问。
1. There are some apples on the ground.
__________________________________________(一般疑问句)
__________________________________________ (否定回答)
___________________________________________(划线部分提问)
2. There are five birds in the tree.
_____________________________________________(一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________(否定回答)
______________________________________________(划线部分提问)
3. There are some peaches on the tree.
________________________________________________(一般疑问句)
_____________________________________(否定回答)
_____________________________________(划线部分提问)
4. There is an armchair in the living room.
_____________________________________(一般疑问句)
_____________________________________(否定回答)
_____________________________________(划线部分提问)
5. There’s a sofa in the living room.
_____________________________________ (一般疑问句)
_____________________________________ (否定回答)
_____________________________________ (划线部分提问)
6. There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat.
_____________________________________ (一般疑问句)
_____________________________________ (否定回答)
_____________________________________ (划线部分提问)
7. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.
_____________________________________(一般疑问句)
_____________________________________(否定回答)
_____________________________________(划线部分提问)
三.把下例句子改成否定句,并写出否定句的同义句(用no 替换):
1. There are some bowls on the table.
___________________________________.
___________________________________.
2. There are some flowers in the garden.
____________________________________.
____________________________________.
3. There is a tree in the garden.
____________________________________.
____________________________________.
4. There is an apple tree in the garden.
____________________________________.
____________________________________.