(完整版)外研版高中英语必修2短语

1 be connected with

=be related to sth. 和……有联系

2 take exercise=exercise 锻炼

3 be crazy about 迷恋

go crazy 变得疯狂

4 have a temperature/fever 发烧

5 lie down 躺下

6 begin with 以……开始

7 put…into…将……投入……

8 become/fall ill 生病

9 head towards/to/for…朝……前进

10 catch/get a cold 感冒

11 get flu 染上流感

12 have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食

13 get/be injured 受伤

14 return to normal 恢复正常

15 above normal 超过正常标准

16 below normal 低于正常标准

17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸

18 out of breath 上气不接下气

catch one’s breath 踹口气

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

19 keep fit/healthy 保持健康

20 keep us fit/healthy 保持我们的身体健康

21 be fit for 适合

22 be off work 不工作，休息

23 be out of work 失业

24 be at work 在上班

25 keep…away使离开

26 at least 至少

27 at most 至多

28 be worried/anxious about 为……而担忧

29 be anxious for …渴望…

30 be anxious for sb to do 渴望sb做

31 see sb doing 看到sb正在做

32 make sure 确保，确实

33 would rather do 宁愿做

would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时

表示现在和将来的情况）would rather sb had dong宁愿某人做某事(过去完

成时表示过去情况)

34 go/be on a diet 节食

35 a bit of 一点儿，有点儿36 miss school 缺课

37 pay for…支付

38 a free health care system 免费医疗体系

39 the problem with…………的问题

40 have problems with…有…的问题

41 pick sb up （用车）接某人

42 be privately owned. 私人拥有

43 I rarely get toothache.

=Rarely do I get toothache. 我很少牙痛、

44. This is because …这是因为…

45. make a prediction 进行预测

46. contribute …to …把…贡献于…

47. Take more exercise or you will become il l.

多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。

Take more exercise and you will become really fit.多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健

康。

48. I’m captain of the class team at school.

我在学校是班级足球队的队长。

Module 2

1 be/become/get addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾

2 be in danger 处于危险之中

3 be out of danger 脱离危险

4 ban sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事ban doing 禁止做某事

5 There is a ban on…有一个关于…禁令

6 affect=have an effect on…对……有影响influence=have an influence on

7. No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义

8 Develop interests 培养兴趣

9.break into a house 破门进入一个房子

10.break into tears 大哭起来

11. be related to sb. 与某人有关系/关联

12.take/follow one’s advice 听从某人建议give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建议

13.in order to(句首句中),so as to(句中) 为了，以便

14.give up 放弃

15.share…with sb…和sb分享…

16.compare… to…把…比做…

17.compare… with…把…和…做比较compared with/to 与…比

18.do/make a survery 做一个调查

19.make a list of 列一个名单

20.stop sb from doing …阻止sb做某事keep sb from doing

prevent sb from doing

21. against the law 违法

break the law 违法

obey the law 守法

22. under medical treatment 在治疗中

23.continue to do=continue doing 继续做

24.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向sb提供sth

25.cause many deaths 导致许多人死亡

26.illnesses (which are)related to smoking和吸烟有关的疾病

27.die of hunger 死于饥饿

28.die from an accident 死于一起事故

29. This is my treat . 我请客

treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人treat sb .as …把某人视为…

30.a heart attack 一次心脏病发作

31.ask sb for money 向sb要钱

32.be in pain 处于痛苦之中

33.take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地

34.leave school 辍学，离开学校

35.mind doing 介意做

36.in public 当众地

37.the public 公众

38.set/fix a date 确定一个日期

39.increase to…增加到…

40.increase by…增加了

41.by this time 到这时为止

42.during the 1990s 二十世纪九十年代

in the 1990’s / 1990s

43. inject …into 注入

44.reduce to 减少到

reduce by 减少了

45.I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过了

46. That’s a good point. 有道理

To the point 切题

47. participate in 参与

48. distract from 分心

Module 3

1. sb. is impressed with sth. 某人对某事印象深刻= umpress sb. with sth.

sth. make a good impression on sb. 某事给某人留

下好印象2. split up ，分割，离异/婚3. make/take a note of 记录，做笔记take note of = take notice of 注意到4. compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见

与某人互道感想

5. change… into…把……变成……

6. music instruments 乐器

7. of all time 有史以来

8. something wonderful 很精彩的某种东西

9. the rest of his life 他的余生

10. go deaf 变聋

11. No way! 没门，不可能

12. at an early age 在很小的时候

13. a leading/top composer一个优秀的/首席作曲家

14. receive many prizes 获得了许多奖

15. play the violin/piano 演奏小提琴//钢琴

16. have talent for…具有……的天赋

17. show talent for 表现出对……的天赋

a talented musician 一个有天赋的音乐家

18. lose interest in…失去对……的兴趣

get lost = lose one’s way 迷路

be lost in thought 限于沉思之中

lose heart 丧失信心

lose weight 减肥

19. mix… with…把……和……混合

20. have a deep influence/effect on…

对……有深远的影响

21. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做……

22. as well as ①和;同;以及

②之外=besides或in addition to

23. As time goes by/on 随着时间的流逝

24 be composed of 由…组成

25. if so 如果这样的话

if not 如果不是这样

if any 如果有

if necessary 如果有必要

if possible 如果有可能

26. 强调句型

①It is/was + 主语/宾语/状语+ that (who) + 句

子其余部分

I saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday.

②对“…not …until…”强调，用

It is/was not until …that …

He didn’t start his homework until his mother

came back.③对特殊疑问句的强调, 用

特殊疑问词+ is it that + 句子其余部分

Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? →

Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday?

①Who saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday?

②When do you go to school every day?

27. make a record 录制唱片

keep / hold a record 保持记录

set a record 创记录

break a record 打破记录28. 当way 作先行词时，用that / in which / -- 引导

定语从句

Module 4

1.tell sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事

2.aim to do sth. 目标是做…

aim at doing sth.

4.show sb. in /out 恭迎某人/恭送某人

5. take turns 轮流

in turn 依次，轮流It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

6.manage to do 设法做成…

7.suggest doing sth. 建议做…

8.be fond of 喜欢

9. tell by…从…可以看出

10. put off 推迟，延期

11. get tired of 对…感到厌烦

be tired from 因…而疲倦

13. attempt to do stn. 企图做

14.. observe sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事

15. all the time 一直，总是

17. can’t stand 不能忍受

18. in one’s twenties 在某人二十多岁的时候

Module 5

1. in total = totally = in all 合计，总共

2. now that = since 既然

3. believe in 相信（某人为人）信仰believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所说的话

4. be similar to sth. 和…相似

5.play a part in…在…中扮演角色，起作用

6.take part in…参加

7. work on…从事

8. send/receive messages of congratulations发送/收到贺信

congratulate sb on sth. 向某人祝贺某事9. land safely 安全着陆

10. in space 在太空中

11. take photographs of=take a photograph of拍照

12. a success/ failure一个成功/ 失败的人，一件成功/ 失败的事

a surprise一个使人惊奇的人，一件令人吃惊的事

13. offer sb’s congratulations on/upon…对…表示祝贺

14. take off 起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞

18. wish…success/luck 祝…成功/好运

19. look through the telescope 透过望远镜看过去

20. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问

21. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事

22. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧

23. go aboard （the ship/plane）上船/飞机

All aboard! 请大家上船/车/飞机

Welcome aboard！请上船/车/飞机注意：go abroad 出国

24. at the start/beginning of…在…开始时

25. be welcome to do sth.

可随意做（用于邀请某人做某事）

26. more or less 或多或少

27. divide…into…把…分成…（把整体分成部分）

be divided into…被分成

28. concentrate (one’s attention) on/upon…

全神贯注于…

fix one’s attention on/ upon 集中注意力于

fix one’s thought on/upon 集中思想于

fix one’s eyes on/upon 目不转睛地注视着29. to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是

be delighted with 对…感到满意

be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事30. daily newspaper 日报

home news 国内新闻

international news 国际新闻31. cultural events 文化事件

financial reports 财政报道

film reviews, book reviews 影评,书评32. royal family 皇室家族

Module 6

1.come out 出版；出来；发芽，开花

come about 发生

come to oneself 苏醒come up 上升

come up with 想出(一个主意)，提出

come across 碰到，遇见

come true 实现

2. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人（表动作）

be in love with sb. 爱上某人(表状态) 3.play a part in…在…中起作用

play the part of …扮演…角色4.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

in surprise 吃惊地5.care about 关心，顾虑，在乎

care for 照顾, 喜欢6.(every)now and then 时而，不时地，偶尔

= from time to time

=occasionally

=now and again

=every now and again

7.martial arts masters with unusual abilities

有非凡能力的武术大师

8.be popular in…在…处受欢迎

be popular with/among sb.…受某人的欢迎

9.take place=happen 发生

10.as far…as 远到…, 像…那样远

11.at the age of…在…岁时

12.win a prize 赢得一个奖

13.argue with sb about sth 和某人争辩某事

argue for 主张

argue against 反对

argue sb into doing sth. 说服某人做…

argue sb out of doing sth. 说服某人不做…

14.Good for you!干得好/真不错/真棒!

be good for sb. 对某人有好处

do good to sb. 对某人有好处

do harm to sb. 对某人有害处

be good to sb. 对某人友好/和善

It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处

15.What is on the box?电视正在演什么

16.The thing is…情况是…

17.It is generally agreed that…人们普遍认为…

=People generally agree (that)…

It is said that …据说

It is believed that…人们相信

It is reported that …据报道

It is proved that …据证实

It is suggested that …有人建议18. replace him/take the place of him/take his place

代替/取代他in place of=instead of （作状语）而不是，代替19. beong to sb. 属于某人