二、一二单元知识点:
1. 四花费(spend, pay, cost, take)的用法:
人+spend (spent) +时间/金钱+ on sth./ (in) doing sth.
人+pay(paid) +钱+for+物
物+cost (cost) +sb. +金钱
It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.
2.help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help oneself (to) 请自便;请随便吃
with the help of= with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
can’t/ couldn’t help doing sth. 忍不住……,禁不住……
3.with表伴随状态、特征, 后面跟名词、动名词(动词-ing) 反义词:without “没有”
4.感官动词look,smell,taste, sound, feel后接形容词,如: feel happy而不是feel happily.
5.as well also, 置于动词之前,助动词、be动词之后,常用于句中。 either,常用于否定句句尾。 6. take care of = look after 照顾、爱护 7. tell jokes意为“讲笑话” tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人做(不要做)某事 make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”, (let/have也是此用法) make fun of意为“嘲弄,取笑” 与 laugh at 意思相近。 8.hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 不能说:hope sb to do sth hope + that 从句 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事(希望别人) remain friends = be friends 意为“还是朋友,保持朋友联系” 9.be good at sth/doing sth = do well in sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事 10.be full of = be filled with意为“充满……” have fun doing sth 做某事玩得愉快 11. teaching n.教学 teach v.教 teacher n. 教师 12. be strict about/in 对某事要求严格,后面只能接sth. be strict with 对某人要求严格,后面只能接人 13. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事 14. give up 意为“放弃,投降,认输” give up sth/doing sth 放弃某物/做某事 Never give up = Don’t give up forever. 永不放弃 15. What … like ? 表示“…怎么样?”,跟“How” 的意思相近。 16.go to work: 去上班, sick people = the sick. 病人 17. why not do… = why don’t you do… =shall we…? = Let’s… = How/What about visiting …? 为什么不做…..事? 18. useful book, European country, honest boy, one-month holiday hour, ugly girl, eight/ eleven-year-old boy 与an连用的字母:A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X 以-uni开头的单词前常用冠词-a,university, unit 以-un开头的单词常用-an,uncle,unusual 19.be famous for因…出名; be famous with: 在…人前出名;be famous as: 以…身份出名 20.prefer to do = like to do sth better 更喜欢做某事 21.go on holiday 去度假 go sightseeing 去观光 22.western Europe西欧 the capital of …的省城 place(s) of interest名胜古迹 (复数) in the center of 在…中心 on the coast 在海岸线上,在海岸 23.try doing: 尝试做某事 try to do: 尽力做某事 24.be close to 接近于 be far away from 远离 25.…be different from 不同于 the same as 和…一样 26.make grape vine 酿造葡萄酒 27.French adj:法国的, 法国人的 n:法语 France:法国 Frenchman(men) 28.excellent = very good/wonderful 优秀的,极好的。 be excellent at/in sth 在某方面优秀 29.by the sea和by sea 的区别 课堂训练 1)选择填空 ( ) 1. His mother is ill at home, so he has to take care of her today. A. look like B. take down C. look after D. look for ( ) 2. Mr John is a blind man, so wherever he goes, his guide dog will take him there. A. can't see B. can't hear C. can't sing D. can't walk ( ) 3. He broke my glasses, so he apologized to me this morning. A. said hello to B. said sorry to C. said goodbye to D. said no to ( ) 4. Last week he borrowed a book from the library. Today he has to return it to the library. A. give…back B. take…back C. look back D. look at ( ) 5. Mr Li is a very good teacher. He always makes his classes lively. A. sad B. boring C. happy D. interesting and active ( ) 6. ---- Do you know the boy? He likes playing _______ football very much. ---- He must be _______ excellent football very much. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. /; an ( ) 7. ----Don't forget _______ your homework to school tomorrow. ---- Don't worry about that,Mum! I can take care of everything by _______. A. to take; me B. taking; myself C. to take; myself D. take; my ( ) 8. He is very patient _______ his children. He is a _______ father A. with successful B. in; successful C. with; success D. in; success ( ) 9. I prefer _______ in France because it is famous _______ its wine. A. staying; with B. to stay; as C. staying; on D. to stay; for ( ) 10. ---- When did you arrive _______ home last night? ---- At midnight. I _______ asleep at once when I got home. A. at; fell B. /; fell C. at; fall D. /; fall ( ) 11. ---- Do you know how the guide dogs help the blind? ---- Yes, they can _______ the blind to________ they want to go. A. takes; somewhere B. lead; anywhere C. take; nowhere D. leads; anywhere ( ) 12. ---- Trees produce oxygen to fight _______ air pollution. ---- Yes. They _______ harmful gases and clean the air. A. with; take out B. against; take out C. for; take in D. against; take in ( ) 13. ---- There are ____ people coming to Shenzhen for a visit these years. ---- You are right. This year there were two _______visitors coming here during the winter holiday. A. million of; millions B. millions of; million C. million; millions D. millions; millions ( ) 14. ---- She wears a pink skirt today. ---- Yes. _______ beautiful she looks! The skirt is made _______ silk. A. What; of B. How; from C. What; from D. How; of ( ) 15. ---- _______ juice is there in the bottle? ---- _______, and you can drink it. A. How much; A little B. How many; Little C. How much; Little D. How many; A little ( ) 16. I want to add _______ sugar _______ my coffee. A. a few; to B. a bit; on C. a bit of; to D. a little; for ( ) 17. _______ mountains on weekends _______ a good way to relax myself. A. Climb; are B. Climbing; are C. Climb; is D. Climbing; is ( ) 18. ---- Does your teacher always encourage you _______ English well? ---- Yes. She also gives me some _______ about how to learn English well. A. to learn; advice B. learning; advices C. to learn; advices D. learning; advice ( ) 19. He doesn't want to eat anything _______. His father is _______ about him. A. at all; worry B. in all; worried C. at all; worried D. in all; worrying ( ) 20. ---- I like that village very much. I _______ live there. ---- You must _______it because it is the place where you were born. A. use to; remembered B. used to; remembered C. use to; remember D. used to; remember 2)用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1. My teacher always answers my questions _________ (patient). 2. His father is an engineer. He can speak _________ (France). 3. To the behind people, a guide dog is very _________ (help). 4. I will never forget _________ (visit) the Great Wall that year. 5. He worked very hard and passed the exam _________ (final). 6. He is an interesting man. He likes telling _________ (joke) to us. 7. Trees are the best _________ (fight) against air pollution. 8. Do you know the _________ (high) of this tall building? 9. He always does the cleaning all by _________ (he). 10. Mary, you should not waste time any more. Time is _________ (value)! 11.I want to make friends with a person who is good at _________ table tennis.(play) 12.If you work hard, you will be _________ .(success) 13.My cousin’s dream is _________ poor students is small villages.(teach) 14.Don’t make ________ of others. It’s not polite.(funny) 15.You can ask your sister to take ______ of your pet cat. (careful) 16.The Spring Festival is the time for children _______ a wonderful time.(have) 17.How can you make the little boy ______ crying?(stop) 18.Why do you keep _________ at the old man like that?(look) 19.The man is famous for ______ (write) short stories. 20.I don’t want to stay at home. I prefer to ______ (go) out with you. 21.They spent three days going ______ (sightsee) on the small island. 22.Shenzhen is the perfect place ______ (have) great fun all year round. 23.My mother sends her ______ (greet) to all of you in the letter. 24.You should walk up another ten ______ (step) to get to the top. 25.I forgot to write the address of the ______ (receive). 26.Winter is a good time to go ______ (ski) in Harbin. 27.Our school starts at 8:00 am and ______ (finish) at 11:30 am. 28.My plan is to visit all the places of ______ (interesting) in the town. 29.Shenzhen is the place ______(go) if you want to have fun. 30.She taught me how ________(use) that machine. 31.We can try _______(do)the work in other ways. 32.The boy prefers to ________(drink) a glass of water. 3)句型转换 1.他会说六种语言,例如英语。 He can speak six languages, _______ _______ ________ . 2.如果你去那儿,你会发现许多景点。 If you go there, you can find many ________ ________ ________ . 3.西山以其红叶而闻名。 The Western Hills _______ _______ _______ their red autumnal leaves. 4.如果你更喜欢看海,欢迎来我的家乡。 If you _______ _______ see the sea, welcome to my home town. 5.为什么不去参加学校足球队呢? _______ _______ join the school football team? 6.这个队伍由人和三个美国人组成。 The team is made up of two _______ and three _______ . 7.He is going to the museum by bus. (改为同义句) He is going to _______ _______ _______ to the museum. 8.Why not visit New York for your next trip? (改为同义句) Why _______ _______ _______ New York for your next trip? 9.They want to go on holiday next month. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ _______ ______ _____ go on holiday? 10.Linda is my classmate. She is also my good friend. (改为同义句) Linda is _______ _______ my classmate, _______ _______ my good friend. 11.Jack likes to visit EuroDisney in summer. (改为否定句) Jack _______ _______ _______ _______ EuroDisney in summer. 4)阅读理解 Do you like camels? Perhaps, they are not so beautiful. But if you are walking in the hot land of North Africa, and the Middle East camels can be very useful. They are called the ship of the desert. Camels can live for about 40 years old, but they usually stop working at the age of 25. Camels don't like running, because it is too hot. But if you want them to run, they can run 20 kilometers an hour. The dromedary (单峰骆驼) or the Arabian camel, has longer hair and one hump (驼峰). There are about 14 million camels in the world, and most of them are dromedaries. An adult (成年的) camel is about 2.1 meters tall, and it can walk for more than 600 kilometers without drinking. They only need to drink water every six or eight hours. But if there is water, they can drink up to 90 liters. ( ) 1. Camels can be very _________ for people in the hot lands of North Africa. A. useful B. harmful C. difficult D. tired ( ) 2. Camels can live for about _________. A. 25 years old B. 40 years old C. 65 years old D. 15 years old ( ) 3. Camels can run _________ an hour according to the passage. A. 20 kilometers B. 40 kilometers C. 25 kilometers D. 2.1 kilometers ( ) 4. Camels can walk for more than 600 kilometers without ________. A. stopping B. eating C. drinking D. resting ( ) 5. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Camels are called the ship of the desert. B. Camels usually stop working at the age of 25. C. The Arabian camel has only one hump. D. Camels only need to drink water every three hours. 5)完形填空 Are you ready for the adventure of your lifetime? Do you love to travel and ___21___ new people? If your answer ___22____ these questions is "Yes", then read on. Have you ever lived and studied in ___23____ country? No? Well, now it is your chance! Student exchange (交换) is fun, exciting and will teach ___24___ new things. It gives you the chance to experience a ___25___ culture and learn a new language. You will never have another experience like this! There are two stages (阶段) in every student exchange, a hosting stage and a visiting sage. For hosting stage, an exchange student will travel to your hometown and ___26___ with your family for three months. Then, you will travel to the hometown of your exchange partner and live with his or her family for three months ___27___ the visiting stage. You will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family. ____28___ can go on a student exchange? All secondary school students can go on an exchange if you have done ___29___ in your class this year. You should be 14-17, and you would like to learn the language, culture, history, geography and the way of life in another country. And you should have your application (申请) approved (批准) by the head teacher. So, what are you ___30___ for? Apply today! ( ) 21. A. watch B. talk C. meet D. look ( ) 22. A. to B. of C. with D. for ( ) 23. A. others B. the other C. other D. another ( ) 24. A. your B. you C. his D. our ( ) 25. A. different B. same C. strange D. usual ( ) 26. A. study B. learn C. help D. live ( ) 27. A. after B. before C. during D. between ( ) 28. A. Who B. What C. Which D. When ( ) 29. A. good B. nice C. well D. hard ( ) 30. A. waiting B. living C. playing D. inviting 6)书面表达 请你根据下面的内容提示,以Trees are very helpful to us为题,写一篇关于树木的短文。70词左右,可适当发挥。 提示:1.树能吸收有害气体,能给我们提供氧气。树能清洁空气,是抗污染的好战士; 2.我们生活中很多东西都来自树木,比如书桌,椅子,门,床等等; 3.树给我们提供水果; 4.树还可以美化我们的城市。 Trees are very helpful to us ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 课后作业 1)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.It is h to your health to drink too much. 2.Can you i a world without water? 3.The weather is p for a picnic. 4.She is f as a singer. 5. The h boy carried my bags for me. 6. The guid will l us through the forest. 7. We're going on holiday soon, p next Sunday. 8. Lucy is always c and I like being with her. 9.The red f_______ is flying above the building. 10.The man took the l_______ to the 15th floor. 11.Linda didn’t remember the d_______ of the Maths quiz. 12.Please write the name and a_______on the paper. 13.Would you like another glass of w_______ or beer? 14.Alice wrote an _______(优秀的) article about health. 15.They like to _______(滑雪) during the winter holidays. 16.I think the weather is _______(完美的) for a picnic. 17.The ship sank close to the French ________ (海岸). 18.We could hear the bell ringing in the _______(塔). 2)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I teach (my) Chinese. 2. Humans produce (million) of rubbish every day. 3. The English-Chinese dictionary is very (use). 4. Mary is (cheer) all the time. She is always laughing. 5. My grandma can make (excellence) wine. 6. America is a (West) country. 7. Tim (probable) didn’t tell the truth. 8. Please send my (greet) to your parents. 9. The waiter (lead) me to the table. 10. Can you help me pick up (this) apples?