不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词,在这些复合不定代词中,除no one以外,其他都要写成一个词。
物 | something 某物 | |
anything 任何事物 | ||
nothing 无物 | ||
everything 每一件事 | ||
人 | somebody | someone 某人 |
nobody | no one没有人 | |
anybody | anyone 任何人 | |
everybody | everyone 每人 |
①复合不定代 词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
②形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词后置。
③复合不定代词与动词不定式连用,不定式作后置定语。
✱特别注意:
肯定句使用some;疑问句,否定句中使用any
①表示请求、建议或征求意见,希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中,应该使用something .
常用句型:Why not .../ Would you like to...
②当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。
③anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于一般疑问句或否定句中,代替somewhere。
练习题
一、单项选择题
( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A. anything B. something
C. everything D. nothing
( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?
—No, I have ______ to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?
A. everyone B. someone
C. anyone D. none
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are B. is C. be D. were
( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _____.
A. everybody B. somebody
C. anybody D. nobody
( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing
( )8.I don’t like this coat,could you please show me ______?
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
( ) 9.There are many people in the park,some are playing cards,some are dancing,and ____are taking a walk in it.
A. other peoples B. the others C. others D. the other people
( ) 10.I have two uncles,one is a doctor and _____ is a teacher.
A. the other B. another C. other D. another one
( ) 11.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply wants to learn skills.
A. the others B. others C. another D. the other
( ) 12.“Do you like these pants sir?” “No,please show me ______.”
A. another B. some ones C. some others D. the other
( ) 13.I have two TV set,but _____ of them is in good condition.
A. both B. none C. neither D. every
( ) 14.Walking along the streets,you can see many beautiful flowers on _____ side of the street.
A. every B. all C. both D. either
( )15._____ of my parents is poor-educated,they both left school when they were 13.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
( ) 16._____of us answered the phone,for we were all in the yard.
A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None
( ) 17.——How many monkeys are there in the cage left? —— _____.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. not some
( )18.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply want to learn skills.
A. the others B. others C. another D. the other
( ) 19.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but _____of them came.
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
( ) 20.I had to buy ____these books because I didn‘t know which one was the best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
( ) 21.I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____in two days?
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others
( ) 22.Both teams were in hard training; _____was willing to lose the game.
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
( ) 23.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.
A.anything B.something C.nothing
( ) 24.----Look! We have ____ sugar.
----Really? Let's go and buy some.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
( ) 25.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.
A.no B.any C.some
( ) 26.----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”
----“All right.”
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
( ) 27.Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.
A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many
( )28.There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.
both B.all C.every D.Each
( )29.These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.
A.other B.others C.the others D.another
( )30.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?
A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any
二、选词填空
some, any, something, someone, somebody, somewhere, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere, no one, nobody, nothing
1.Do you have ____ questions?
2.Maybe ____ put my dictionary ____. I can't find it ____.
3.I'm so thirsty. Shall we get ____ to drink?
4.I don't think ____ knows her new address.
5.There's ____ in the new cupboard. It's empty now.
6.____ is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
7.I think you can find him ____ in the school.
8.____ can run faster than he. He's the winner.
9. Could you tell ____ different between the two pictures ?
10.Please help yourself to ____ soup.
参
一、单项选择题
( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A. anything B. something
C. everything D. nothing
( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?
—No, I have ______ to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?
A. everyone B. someone
C. anyone D. none
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are B. is C. be D. were
( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _____.
A. everybody B. somebody
C. anybody D. nobody
( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing
( )8.I don’t like this coat,could you please show me ______?
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
( ) 9.There are many people in the park,some are playing cards,some are dancing,and ____are taking a walk in it.
A. other peoples B. the others C. others D. the other people
( ) 10.I have two uncles,one is a doctor and _____ is a teacher.
A. the other B. another C. other D. another one
( ) 11.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply wants to learn skills.
A. the others B. others C. another D. the other
( ) 12.“Do you like these pants sir?” “No,please show me ______.”
A. another B. some ones C. some others D. the other
( ) 13.I have two TV set,but _____ of them is in good condition.
A. both B. none C. neither D. every
( ) 14.Walking along the streets,you can see many beautiful flowers on _____ side of the street.
A. every B. all C. both D. either
( )15._____ of my parents is poor-educated,they both left school when they were 13.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
( ) 16._____of us answered the phone,for we were all in the yard.
A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None
( ) 17.——How many monkeys are there in the cage left? —— _____.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. not some
( )18.Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply want to learn skills.
A. the others B. others C. another D. the other
( ) 19.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but _____of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both
( ) 20.I had to buy ____these books because I didn‘t know which one was the best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
( ) 21.I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____in two days?
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others
( ) 22.Both teams were in hard training; _____was willing to lose the game.
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
( ) 23.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.
A.anything B.something C.nothing
( ) 24.----Look! We have ____ sugar.
----Really? Let's go and buy some.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
( ) 25.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.
A.no B.any C.some
( ) 26.----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”
----“All right.”
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
( ) 27.Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.
A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many
( )28.There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.
A.both B.all C.every D.each
( )29.These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.
A.other B.others C.the others D.another
( )30.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?
A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any
三、选词填空
some, any, something, someone, somebody, somewhere, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere, no one, nobody, nothing
1.Do you have ____ questions?
2.Maybe ____ put my dictionary ____. I can't find it ____.
3.I'm so thirsty. Shall we get ____ to drink?
4.I don't think ____ knows her new address.
5.There's ____ in the new cupboard. It's empty now.
6.____ is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
7.I think you can find him ____ in the school.
8.____ can run faster than he. He's the winner.
9. Could you tell ____ different between the two pictures ?
10.Please help yourself to ____ soup.
参:
1.any
2.someone / somebody somewhere anywhere
3.something
4.no one / nobody
5.nothing
6.Nothing
7.somewhere
8.No one / Nobody
9.something
10. some