•Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________________________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 2006-06-87
•Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had ____________________________________ (很难跟上班里的同学) in math and English.
2009-06-87
•Because of noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________________ (集中注意力在实验上). 2010-06-87
is likely to… adapt/ adjust (oneself) to…
attribute A to B contribute to…
(in) finding the way to the Museum of History
difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates
(in) focusing/concentrating on her experiment
二、倒装句:
•Not only _____________________ (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
大纲样题-88
•____________________________ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.
2008-06-91
•The manager never laughed; neither ___________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气). 2010-06-88
Not only… but also…
Not until… …
Neither… nor…
* Neither does he know nor he cares what happened.
No sooner… than… = Hardly… when…
Only by doing so (in this way) can we…
did he charge me too much/ overcharge me
Not until he had accomplished his mission
did she lose her temper
三、被动语态:
•Though a skilled worker, ___________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 2006-06-91
•Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ____________________ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量), not how much they can earn. 2007-12-91
•Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research __________________________ (能应用于新技术的开发).
2008-06-87
•The anti-virus agent was not known _________________________ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它). 2008-12-91
•The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _____________ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关). 2009-06-91
•We look forward to ____________ (被邀请出席开幕式).
2010-06-
he was fired by the company
is measured by how much they can borrow
can be applied to the development of new technology
until it was accidentally found by a doctor / by accident
closely related to the lack of exercise
being invited to attend the opening ceremony
四、虚拟语气:
•The professor required that ______________________ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday. 2006-06-
•The victim _____________________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 2006-12-
•If he had returned an hour earlier, Mary _____________ (就不会被大雨淋了)。2009-06-88
•You would not have failed if you ___________________ (按照我的指令去做)。2009-12-87
•It is suggested that the air conditioner _____________ (要安装在窗户旁边)。2010-06-90
在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词
(suggest, advise, propose, insist, desire, demand, require, order, recommend, decide…) 后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气
It is time (that) we went to bed .
It’s (high, about) time that…
从句中的谓语动词需要用虚拟, 有两种形式:
①用动词的过去式 (be用were;do用did)
②用should do…(should不能省略)
表示“现在某人该做某事了” 含有该事早该去做而未做,现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思
It's time (that) we went to bed.
It's high time (that) the article were published.
It's time you should do cleaning.
we (should) hand in our research report(s)
would have had a chance to survive/ of survival
wouldn’t have been caught by the heavy rain
had followed my instructions
(should) be fixed/ installed beside the window
五、非谓语动词
•___________________________ (与我成长的地方相比) this town is more prosperous and exciting.
2008-06-90
•_____________________________ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
2006-06-88
Compared with the place where I grew up
to support my university studies