A.结构
① be动词(is,am, are)→ was/were
主语 + 谓语
② 实义动词→相应的动词过去式
1表示过去的事实或状态。
例:He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。
I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。
2表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
例:She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。
I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.
上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。
表示过去的时间状语,有:yesterday,last week ,last year, two days ago,...
B.动词的过去式
动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾,而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。
① 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。
如:wanted,played。
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。
如:hoped,lived。
③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stopped, shipped。
④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。
如:studied,worried。
⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。
如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,
swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost
teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,
fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,
顺序 | 单词 | 词意 | 一般过去时 |
a | agree | 同意 | agreed |
ask | 问 | asked | |
answer | 回答 | answered | |
b | become | 成为 | became |
begin | 开始 | began | |
bring | 带来 | brought | |
buy | 买 | bought | |
c | call | 呼叫 | called |
carry | 搬运 | carried | |
catch | 抓住 | caught | |
check | 检查 | checked | |
clean | 清洁 | cleaned | |
climb | 爬 | climbed | |
come | 来 | came | |
cook | 煮 | cooked | |
cut | 切 | cut | |
d | dance | 跳舞 | danced |
do | 做 | did | |
draw | 画 | drew | |
drink | 喝 | drank | |
drive | 驾驶 | drove | |
e | eat | 吃 | ate |
enjoy | 欣赏 | enjoyed | |
f | feel | 感觉 | felt |
fly | 飞 | flied | |
forget | 忘记 | forgot | |
fish | 钓鱼 | fished | |
g | get | 得到 | got |
give | 给 | gave | |
go | 去 | went | |
grow | 成长 | grew | |
h | have | 有 | had |
hear | 听到 | heard | |
help | 帮助 | helped | |
j | jump | 跳 | jumped |
k | keep | 保存 | kept |
know | 知道 | knew | |
l | learn | 学习 | learned |
listen | 听 | listened | |
like | 喜欢 | liked | |
look | 看 | looked | |
live | 生活 | lived | |
love | 喜爱 | loved | |
m | make | 做 | made |
meet | 遇见 | met | |
move | 移动 | moved | |
n | need | 需要 | needed |
o | open | 打开 | opened |
p | paint | 画 | painted |
pick | 摘 | picked | |
play | 玩 | played | |
plan | 计划 | planned | |
practise | 练习 | practised | |
prefer | 更喜欢 | preferred | |
put | 放 | put | |
r | read | 读 | read |
ride | 骑 | rode | |
run | 跑 | ran | |
s | say | 说 | said |
see | 看 | saw | |
sit | 坐 | sat | |
skip | 跳 | skipped | |
speak | 说 | spoke | |
start | 开始 | started | |
stay | 停留 | stayed | |
sweep | 扫 | swept | |
study | 学习 | studied | |
swim | 游泳 | swam | |
t | talk | 谈话 | talked |
take | 带去 | took | |
teach | 教 | taught | |
thank | 谢谢 | thanked | |
tell | 告诉 | told | |
think | 想 | thought | |
travel | 旅游 | traveled | |
try | 试 | tried | |
u | use | 使用 | used |
w | wake | 醒来 | woke |
walk | 走路 | walked | |
want | 想 | wanted | |
wash | 洗 | washed | |
watch | 看 | watched | |
water | 浇水 | watered | |
wave | 挥动 | waved | |
work | 工作 | worked | |
worry | 担心 | worried |
walk走____________ climb爬_____________
turn转弯____________ learn学习_____________
cook dinner做饭____________ play the piano弹钢琴____________
visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母__________________________
clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________
wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________
answer the phone接电话 __________________________
listen to music听音乐 __________________________
clean the room打扫房间__________________________
collect insects收集昆虫__________________________
jump跳____________ row划____________ work工作____________
show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________
relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________
watch insects观察昆虫_____________________________________
pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________
paint绘画______________ kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________
直接加d
like像,喜欢______________ live居住______________
dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________
love爱______________ taste尝______________
close关上______________ prepare准备_____________
不规则变化
eat吃____________ have有;吃 ____________ buy买 ____________
take买;带____________ go去____________ sing唱歌____________
teach(taught)教 run(ran)跑 fight(fought)打架
get up起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________
swing(swung)荡 sleep(slept)睡觉 sweep(swept) the floor扫地
do做____________ make the bed铺床____________
draw(drew) pictures画画 write(wrote) a letter写信
catch(caught)butterflies捉蝴蝶 meet(met)见面
drink(drank)喝 tell(told)告诉 ride(rode)骑 find(found)寻找到
drive(drove)驾驶 come(came)来 become(became)变成
feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下
leave离开_____________ wake(woke) up醒来 bring带来____________
is___________ am___________ are____________ see看到_________
grow种植 grew stand(stood)站立
词形不变
read books读书__________________ put放__________________
set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit (hit)撞击、打 cut 切、割_______
最后一个字母双写再加ed
stop(stopped)停 shop购物 __________________
把y变成i再加ed
empty the trash倒垃圾__________________
study学习 ______________________
C.过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答
①过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下:
肯定句
I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.
否定句
I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't go there by bus.
疑问句
Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus?
简短回答
Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did.
No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't.
②动词be的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下:
肯定句
I (He, She) was there.
We (You, They) were there.
否定句
I (He, She) wasn't there.
We (You, They) weren't there
疑问句
Was I (he, she) there?
Were we (you, they) there?
简短回答
No, I (he, she) wasn't.
we (you, they) weren't.