烷烃及烷基同分异构体

来源：动视网责编：小OO 时间：2025-09-25 17:09:00

烷烃及烷基同分异构体

【CnH2n+2】烷烃同分异构体名称种类结构简式甲烷1CH4乙烷1CH3-CH3丙烷1CH3-CH2-CH3丁烷2CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3CH3-CH-CH3CH3戊烷3CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3CH3-CH-CH2-CH3CH3CH3CH3-C-CH3CH3己烷5CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-CH3CH3CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3CH3CH3CH3-CH-CH-CH3CH3-C-CH2-CH33CH3CH3CH3庚烷9

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导读【CnH2n+2】烷烃同分异构体名称种类结构简式甲烷1CH4乙烷1CH3-CH3丙烷1CH3-CH2-CH3丁烷2CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3CH3-CH-CH3CH3戊烷3CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3CH3-CH-CH2-CH3CH3CH3CH3-C-CH3CH3己烷5CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-CH3CH3CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3CH3CH3CH3-CH-CH-CH3CH3-C-CH2-CH33CH3CH3CH3庚烷9

【CnH2n+2】烷烃同分异构体

名称	种类	结构简式
甲烷	1	CH4
乙烷	1	CH3-CH3
丙烷	1	CH3-CH2-CH3
丁烷	2	CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3-CH-CH3 CH3
戊烷	3	CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3-CH-CH2-CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3-C-CH3 CH3
己烷	5	CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3 CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3-CH-CH-CH3 CH3-C-CH2-CH3 3 CH3CH3 CH3
庚烷	9	CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3 CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3-CH-CH-CH2-CH3 CH3-C-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3-CH-CH-CH2-CH3 CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3 3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3-CH-C-CH3 CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3 3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

【-CnH2n+1】烷基的同分异构体

名称	种类	结构简式
甲基	1	-CH3
乙基	1	-CH2-CH3
丙基	2	-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3-CH-CH3
丁基	4	-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3-CH-CH2-CH3 -CH2-CH-CH3 CH3-C-CH3 CH3 CH3
戊基	8	-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3 -CH2-CH-CH2-CH3 CH2 CH3-C-CH2-CH3 CH3 CH3-C-CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3-CH-CH2-CH2- CH3-CH-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3

烷烃及烷基同分异构体

【CnH2n+2】烷烃同分异构体名称种类结构简式甲烷1CH4乙烷1CH3-CH3丙烷1CH3-CH2-CH3丁烷2CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3CH3-CH-CH3CH3戊烷3CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3CH3-CH-CH2-CH3CH3CH3CH3-C-CH3CH3己烷5CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-CH3CH3CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3CH3CH3CH3-CH-CH-CH3CH3-C-CH2-CH33CH3CH3CH3庚烷9

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