Unit 1 Women of achievement
Warming up
1. in pairs 成对
2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就;a sense of achievement成就感
achieve one's purpose达到目的;achieve one's goal达到目标
3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处
have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处
have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处
in common with… 与…..一样
4.. give reasons for 给…理由
5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight against…为反对……而斗争
fight one’s way out打出一条路 fight on继续战斗 fight out解决
6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑 sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑
frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命
7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件
8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖
9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一
10. concern oneself with 让自己关注 be concerned about/for… 对…担心/关心
show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念…… with concern关切地;
have no concern for…毫不关心…… have no concert with…. 与……无关
as far as I am concerned 在我看来
11.. welfare projects福利项目
12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会
13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家
14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…
devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……
15. encourage sb 鼓励某人;encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系
the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系
in connection with…与……相关联;关于……
be connected with…与……有关系;与……有亲戚关系
“与……有关系”表达法:
be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with
17. a campaign for… 争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动
a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动
campaign for…参加争取……的运动 campaign against…参加反对……的运动
18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……
“尽力做某事”的表达法有:try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.
do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;
make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare no effort to do sth.;
go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.
19.. rather than而不是
Pre-reading, reading and comprehending
20. behave like humans像人类的举止 behave oneself举止得体;守规矩
behave like…表现得像…… behave towards…对待……
behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌 behave badly表现不好
21. the night before前一天晚上
22. in the shade of… 在……的阴影下 in the shade 在阴凉处
23. move off离开;启程;出发(=start (out)= set out= set off)
Move away搬走;move out迁出;搬出去 move on继续前进;进行搬迁
24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事
warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的
It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的
be worth one’s while doing / to do sth. 值得做某事
注意这些句型的差异:worth; worthy; worthwhile
1)be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.
The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。
2).be worth doing =be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
This book is worth reading 这本书值得一读
= This book is worthy to be read. = This book is worthy of being read.
3). It is worth (one’s) while doing /to do sth. = Sth is worth doing
= Sth is worthy to be done. = Sth is worthy of being done.
这本书值得一读 It is worthwhile reading /to read the book.
26.come into one's arms回到…的怀抱
27. fully understand完全理解
28. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动
observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事 observe sb doing sth 观察正在做某事
29.in one’s childhood在某人的童年时代
30.work with…与……共事/一起工作
32.think about 关心;考虑;打算
think over仔细考虑 think for oneself思考;自行决定
33. be determined to下定决心…
34. communicate…with与…交流
35. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系
work out算出;计算;找出……答案;处理;理解;解决;弄清楚
36.be outspoken about (doing) sth对(做)某事坦言的
be outspoken in the expression of one’s opinions 率真地发表意见
39. the rest of the world世界上的其他人;世人
40.respect sb / sth for…因……尊重某人/某物 respect oneself自尊
respect sb. as… 尊重(敬)某人为…… show/have respect for sb. 尊重/尊敬某人
41. argue for…为…辩护 argue against…反对…
argue with sb. About/over sth 与某人争论某事争
argue sb into doing sth (=persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
argue sb out of doing sth (=persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事
42. find entertainment in ... 以......为乐
much to one's entertainment (=much to the entertainment of sb)
让某人感到极有有趣的是
give a farewell entertainment to sb 为某人举行欢送会.
give an entertainment to sb招待某人
43. set up 建立;创立;安排;安装
44. lead /live a ...life 过着......生活
45.come crowding in纷塌而至 be crowded with... .挤满..... A crowd of...一群......
crowd in(问题、想法等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 crowd upon one's mind涌上心头
45. inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事;be inspired by... 受......的鼓励
46. achieve everything做成了所有的事
47. gain a doctor's degree获得了博士学位
48. inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事;be inspired by... 受......的鼓励
49. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩
50 support one's family养家糊口;support sb in (doing) sth支持某人(做)某事
support oneself自己谋生;
lend/ give/offer/provide support to sb支持某人;in support of...为了支持.....为了拥护......
Learning about language and using language
51.look down upon 看不起;蔑视;look sb up and down上下打量某人
52. refer to 谈到;说到;参考;咨询;查阅;和......有关,涉及
refer... to...把......提交给 ......;把......归功于......
refer to...as....把.......称为......;认为......是......
“参考;查阅;咨询”的表达法:
refer to a dictionary 查字典 look up... In the dictionary在字典中查阅......
consult a dictionary查字典 turn to a dictionary求助于字典
“把......称为......;认为......是......”的表达法:
refer to ...as... , regard ...as..., consider... as/to be..., look on... as...,
think of.... as... treat..as... have.... as...
53. at university 在大学
54. sit down at the compute坐在电脑旁
55.do some research on sb/ sth对某人/某物进行一些研究
56..by chance = by accident碰巧;凑巧;by design = on purpose故意地;有意地
take a chance冒险;投机 chance to do sth.碰巧做某事take one's chance碰运气
57.come across =come upon = meet up with(偶然)遇见;碰见
come up with提出,想出; come about 发生
58.. a specialist./ an expert in sth.在某方面的专家
specialize in sth. =major in sth专攻某事
60. catch one's eye吸引某人的吸引力
catch/attract/draw one's attention引起某人的注意力
61. cut the death rate降低死亡率;at a rate of ...以......比率(速度)
62. care for照顾、喜欢
63. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则
. be intended for sb./sth 专门为某人//某物打算;
Intend to do sth打算做某事 intend sb for / to do sth打算让某人做某事
.in case of emergency 万一发生紧急情况;
in an emergency遇上紧急情况;在突发事故中
65.it hit(s) sb. That /wh-/ how... 某人突然想起......
66. get a medical training获得医学培训
67. be placed second to放在…之后
place ...second to...把......置于......之后
place second to none不亚于任何人/物;首屈一指
68. further reading进一步的阅读
69. out of kindness出于好意
70.take... Into consideration把......考虑进去;under consideration在考虑中;在研究中
71.as well as和,还有/ 和…一样
72. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事
73. deliver a baby接生;助产;be delivered of a baby 分娩;生孩子
deliver... to ...把......交给/ 传递给...... deliver a speech发布演讲
74. of one's own某人自己的
75. make sure确保,确信
76.carry on with sth = carry on doing sth继续做某事
77.prepare for the university entrance examinations为大学入学考试做准备
78.choose an interesting example选择令人有兴趣的例子
79.be all interested in what people do and what they think
都对人们做什么和人们想什么感兴趣
Workbook
80.have no chance of an education没有接受教育的机会
81.gain some self-respect 获得一些自我尊重
82.Improve one's conditions for oneself提高某人的自身条件
83.go around the country去全国各地