| Juniper路由器常用命令表 | |||
| Cisco command | Juniper command | Definition | |
| 配置模式 | root% cli （提示符由%变为>） | 第一次加电，由shell模式 转入用户命令行 | |
| start shell | 进入shell模式 | ||
| router>enable | root>configure root# | Entering configuration mode | |
| router#config t | root#edit system {master}[edit system] root# | System parameters 进入system配置菜单 执行此命令后， set后可不加System | |
| 基本信息设置 | hostname | root#set system host-name X root# commit root@X# | 设置主机名 |
| ip domain-name | #set domain-name zj.cn.net | 配置域名 | |
| clock timezone | #set time-zone Asia/Shanghai | 配置时区 | |
| #set date 200707170947.00 | 设置时间 | ||
| 设置用户和密码 | enable secret | #set root-authentication plain-text-password new password: Retype new password: | |
| Username privilege password | #set login class high idle-timeout 30 permissions all | “high” 是class名； ”all” 用户将拥有该 router的全部权限 | |
| # set login user | Uid: user id | ||
| # set login user | |||
| #set login user admin full-name network-admin uid 2001 class high plain-text-password | Username 为admin； user id 为2001； class为high | ||
| 设置telnet和ftp服务 | Line vty 0 4 | #set services telnet | 设置telnet服务 |
| ip ftp | # set services ftp | 设置ftp服务 | |
| #set system services telnet connection-limit 5 | telnet的最大连接数5 | ||
| syslog 服务配置 | # set syslog user * any emergency | ||
| #set system syslog host 202.96.103.73 any any | 所有syslog信息都写到远程主机 | ||
| #set system syslog file messages any notice | 所有notice信息写在本地 | ||
| #set system syslog file messages authorization info | authorization信息写在本地 | ||
| Cisco command | Juniper command | Definition | |
| NTP设置 | #set ntp server 202.96.103.37 | client的配置 | |
| # set ntp boot-server 202.96.103.37 | ntp server 配置 此处只能写ip不能为主机名 | ||
| SNMP配置 | #set snmp community keepalive authorization read-only | SNMP配置 | |
| 端口数据设置 | Interface | #edit interfaces | 配置端口 |
| Ip address Description | # set so-1/0/0 unit 0 description "HZ to NB 2.5Gb SDH" family inet address 202.96.117.1/30 | ||
| duplex | # set interfaces ge-0/0/1 link-mode full-duplex | ||
| speed | # set interfaces ge-0/0/1 speed 100m | ||
| 路由设置 | Ip route | #edit routing-options | 静态路由配置 |
| #set static route 61.130.49.0/24 next-hop 202.96.113.52 | 静态路由配置 | ||
| 其他命令 | wri | #commit | 配置生效 |
| #commit confirmed | 配置生效测试，5分钟后系统自动会滚，恢复原来配置。 | ||
| ？ | ? | 帮助提示 | |
| #top | 返回顶级菜单，象unix 的“cd /” | ||
| up | 返回上一层配置层次，有点象UNIX的 cd ..命令 | ||
| exit /quit | exit /quit | 如果在最上层，则退回到用户模式，如果在配置层，则退回到上一次edit进入之前层次 | |
| #rollback n | 命令来恢复commit以前的配置 n表法前n次commit的备份，最大49 | ||
| # rollback ? | 可以显示每次commit的时间，确定恢复那份配置 | ||
| >request support information | 收集设备支持的信息 | ||
| loopback | #set route-id 202.96.101.12 | 设本机的loopback | |
| terminal monitor | monitor start messages | ||
| terminal no monitor | monitor stop | ||
| Cisco command | Juniper command | Definition | |
| 查看设备信息命令 | show version | >show version | 查看版本 |
| Show clock | >show system uptime | 显示当前时间，以及路由器运行时间，路由进程运行时间等信息 | |
| show inventory | >show chassis hardware | 查看序列号 | |
| show processes cpu | >show chassis routing-engine | 查看CPU | |
| >show chassis alarms | 查看设备告警信息 | ||
| sh environment all | >show chassis environment | 查看详细的硬件温度及状态信息 | |
| # run show chassis fpc pic-status | 查看办卡信息 | ||
| show controller intfc | show interfaces intfc extensive | displays information about a physical port device | |
| show logging | show log messages | ||
| 查看端口信息 | show interfaces | >show interfaces | |
| #run show interfaces ge-0/2/8 brief | |||
| Show ip int bri | > show interfaces terse | displays the status of interfaces configured for IP | |
| 查看配置信息 | >show config | 在用户模式下显示配置 | |
| show ip route | show route | 查看路由表 | |
| show ip bgp summary | show bgp summary | ||
| show ip bgp neighbors neigh received-routes | show route receive-protocol bgp neigh | ||
| show ip ospf interface | show ospf neighbor | ||
| Cisco command | Juniper command | Definition | |
| show ip prefix-list name | show policy name | ||
| # show | compare | 配置的差异更新 | ||
| 诊断工具 | ping 192.168.0.1 | ||
| ping 192.168.1.254 rapid | Ping 5个 | ||
| ping 202.99.1.27 count 100 size 6000 | |||
| Traceroute 192.168.1.254 source | |||
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