
1、元音
[i:]: ee、ea、e 举例:bee tea me
[i] : i 、y 、e 举例:sit any decide
[e] : ea、e、a 举例:head bed any
[æ]: a 举例:bag
[ə:]: ir、or、ear、er、ur 举例:bird work learn her turn
[ə] :er、or、ar、a、e、u 举例:teacher doctor dollar ago lesson Saturday
[u:] :oo、o、u 举例:food shoe blue
[u] :oo、ou、o、u 举例:good should woman put
[ɔ:] :al、or、au、our、ar 举例: wall forty autumn four warm
[ɔ] :o、a 举例:lot wash
[a:] :ar、a 举例:farm class
[ʌ] : u、o、ou、oo 举例:cut mother trouble blood
[ei] :a、ay、ea、ai、ey 举例:name play great rain they
[ai] :i、y 举例:find try
[ɔi] :oy、oi 举例:boy oil
[əu] :o、ow、oa 举例:home know boat
[au] :ou、ow 举例:house now
[iə] :eer、ear、ea、er、ier 举例:deer near idea here fierce
[εə] :ear、air、ere 举例:bear chair there
[uə] :oor、our 举例:floor tour
2、辅音
1)清辅音
[p]:p 举例:pen play people
[t]:t 举例:table tall ten
[k]:k 举例:kite key look
[b]:b 举例:bag bedroom bread
[d]:d 举例:deer desk door
[g]:g 举例:girl grade grow
[f]:f 举例:flower floor family
[s]:s 举例:school six student
[ʃ]:s、sh 举例:sure sugar show she
[θ]:th 举例:think thank three
[h]:h、wh 举例:hot how who
[ts]:ts 举例:boots students nuts
2)浊辅音
[v]:v 举例:very even evening
[z]:z、s 举例:zero zoo close those
[ʒ]:s 举例:pleasure measure
[ð]:th 举例:this that there
[tʃ]:ch、tch 举例:child chicken watch catch
[tr]:tr 举例:tree treat country
[dʒ]:ge、j 举例:age stage jacket enjoy
[dr]:dr 举例:dry dream drop
[dz]:ds 举例:goods woods moods
[m]:m 举例:man monkey make
[n]:n 举例:name neck nose
[ŋ]:n、ng 举例:uncle bank sing evening
[l]:l 举例:land lock black
[r]:r 举例:rabbit run read
[w]:w、wh 举例:we want what where
[j] :y 举例:yes yellow year
