解题技巧:语法填空题有两种考查类型(1.无提示词; 2.有提示题)
一.无提示词的解题技巧(一空一词)
技巧1:名词/代词/动名词前设空,首先考虑____________. 如:
a, an , the , my, your, his , which, whose, one’s , some, any, much, many, one, each, either, neither, another, other等。
例:I wonder____________team would win, Black or Red?
I don’t like this book. Would you like to show me __________one?
练习:He felt his daughter was mature enough and he didn’t want to overlook__________opinion.
Many people think teachers give students too _________ homework.
技巧2:及物动词后设空, 此处缺宾语或宾语从句,应考虑_______________________.
例:I found _________difficult to explain to him what had happened.
After graduation, I could make enough __________ to support myself.
练习:Please tell me directly_________I can do it well.
I am considering___________I can buy for her.
技巧3:分析句子关系, 正确使用__________.
例:Put the book back__________it was.
He failed in the examination, ___________made him unhappy.
练习:I politely refused her invitation, closed my book_________ walked away.
Last week I visited a factory__________ everything was very simple.
二.有提示词的解题技巧(一空最多三个词)
技巧1:首先要分析该空的_____________, 再确定______________.
例:This is a ____________(danger) part of the sea.
Many other ____________(music) tried it, and they agreed that it was useless.
练习:I am eager to share my ______________(happy) with you.
What you said is very _____________(value).
技巧2:句中缺失谓语,要考虑_______________.
例:The first card_________________(design) by the boy last week.
The boy is very naughty and __________(wear) his mum’s dress sometimes.
练习:I__________(fall) in love with our school when I came here yesterday.
Hundreds of unlucky passengers ________________(tell) the flight had been cancelled.
技巧3:若提示词是动词,在句中不做谓语,需优先考虑__________________________.
例:______________(catch) the train, the boy is running like a wild horse.
The girl listened very carefully, ______________(try) not to miss any point.
练习:The concert_____________(perform) by TF boys yesterday in our school was wonderful.
Water banquet(水席),___________(make) in Luoyang tastes great.
技巧4:adj.或adv.最常考,_____________________最重要。
例:You have made much_______________(great) progress in English.
It is the ____________(good) day for me to meet the students in our class.
练习:But such a small thing couldn’t ____________(possible) destroy a village.
He jumped even___________(hard) and finally made it.
例题:
一.必备知识:
1.单词与短语
voice________ welcome_________ receive__________ note__________ already__________
conversation_________ pretend__________ dear__________ actually________
both__________ claim__________ wonder__________ patient__________ connect__________
online__________ breathe__________ chest__________ until__________
catch___________---->过去式___________---->过去分词___________
sound__________ beat__________ own__________ heart__________ chat__________
expect__________
hear___________---->过去式___________---->过去分词___________
as if/as though__________ in the middle of__________ each other=one another__________
turn on__________
2.语法
It (This/That) is/was the first/second time (that) +从句 意为“是某人第…次做某事”
(前面是is 时,从句中动词用现在完成时have/has done; 前面是was 时,从句中动词用过去完成时had done)
例:It is the first time (that) the boy _________________(speak) to a foreigner.
It was the first time (that) she _________________(see) an elephant.
That __________ the second time (that) he had been punished.
This _________ the third time (that) he has seen the film.
二.解题思路:
61. 考查介词,表“有”;
62. This is the first time (that)+从句,意为“是某人第一次做某事”
63. and 前后词的形式要一致;
. 考查连词,连接前后两个句子,考虑前后两个句子之间的关系;
65. 考查名词,可数名词的单复数;
66. 考查副词,根据句意,应为“之前从没去过”;
67. 形容词+ly=副词,在此修饰动词wait,应用副词;
68. my+n.
69.根据句意,应是“激动得什么也听不见了,只听到自己的心跳声”;
70. 动词考查,主语之后作谓语,构成“be doing”结构。
三.同类型题
练习1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _______ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It’s ____69___ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.
必备单词与短语:
anxious__________ hurry__________ view__________ sidewalk__________ attention__________
ride__________ beside__________ wave__________ arm__________ passenger__________
shout__________ reach__________ carry__________ shoulder__________ conversation__________
suitcase__________ crowd__________ stranger__________ suddenly__________ friendly__________
catch__________---->过去式___________---->过去分词___________
hear___________---->过去式___________---->过去分词___________
lose___________---->过去式___________---->过去分词___________
run___________---->过去式___________---->过去分词___________
excite__________---->(sth)令人激动的___________---->(sb)感到激动的___________
disappoint___________---->(sth)令人失望的___________---->(sb)感到失望的___________
worry about sth__________ on board__________ next to__________ refuse to do sth__________
keep doing sth__________ push one’s way to __________ one another=each other__________
练习2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help. The wait seemed 31 (end). Then came another rider, the old man 32 (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?”
Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost 33 (freeze), the old man could not get 34 the ground. The horseman helped himonto his horse. He took the o1d man not just across the river, 35 to his home.
“Sir, you didn’t even ask the other riders for help, why? What 36 I had said ‘no’ and left you there?” the horseman asked.
The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care, 37 told me it would be useless, but when I looked into 38 , I saw kindness.”
These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for 39 you’ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the 40 (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.
必备单词与短语:
ride__________ across__________ several__________ horsemen__________ seem__________
endless_________ reply__________ almost__________ straight__________ care__________
useless__________ kindness__________ touch__________ president__________
see___________---->过去式___________---->过去分词___________
catch___________---->过去式___________---->过去分词___________
freeze___________---->过去式___________---->过去分词___________
leave___________---->过去式___________---->过去分词___________
pass by__________ ask for__________ mind doing sth__________ do sb a favor__________
not…but…__________ what if__________ look into__________ turn around__________
go away__________ never too…to…__________