英语中常见句子翻译

A

1.班长昨天班会课没来。(absent)

The monitor was absent from/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterday’s class meeting.

2.这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本，并改善他们的生活条件。（aim）

These construction projects aim to reduce people’s living costs and (to) improve their living conditions.

3.多吃蔬菜和水果，你会保持健康。（and）

Eat more vegetables and fruits and you will be healthy/and you will (can) keep healthy.

4.Jenny非常希望她的父母能允许她独自一人去日本旅游，但令她失望的是，他们不同意，还给出了N条理由。(anxious)

Jenny was anxious for her parents to allow her to travel in Japan alone , but to her disappointment, they disagreed,and gave several reasons.

5．只要不断努力，你们所有的梦想都会实现的。(as long as)

As long as you keep (on) working hard, all your dreams will come true/ be realized.

6.我不赞成儿童参加中国达人秀（China’s Got Talent），因为这会使他们梦想一夜成名。（approve of）

I don’t a pprove of children competing in China’s Got Talent,because this will make them dream of becoming famous overnight.

7.我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。（absorb）

I was so absorbed in reading that I didn’t hear my cell phone ringing.

8.伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们，你就会发现你的人生更有意义。（aid n.）

Reach out your hands in aid of those（who are）in trouble and you’ll find your life more meaningful.

9.评估一个人知识和技能有很多简单而有效的方法。（assess）

There are many simple and effective ways to assess a person’s knowledge and ability.

10、你对上周美术馆展出的那些画感兴趣吗？(appeal)

Do those paintings exhibited in the gallery last week appeal to you?

11、现在人人都有接受教育的机会。（access）.

Now everyone has access to education.

12、为了保证游客安全，游客在九点之后不得进入公园。（admit）

To guarantee the visitors’ safety, they are not admitted into the park after 9 p.m.

13.他意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。（aware）

He is aware that he (has) made a serious mistake.14.请避免经常11点以后睡觉。(avoid)

Please avoid going to bed after 11 often.

15.老师建议学生每天收听英语新闻。（advise）

The teacher advised the students to listen to English news every day.

16. 如果你真的想解决问题，你必须在情况变得更糟之前，立即采取行动处理它。(action)

If you really want to solve this problem, you have to take immediate action to deal with it before the situation/ it gets worse.

17. 他的重大科学发现震惊了世界。(astonish)

His great scientific discovery astonished the world.

18. 随着高考的临近，越来越多的学生开始关心自己要选的大学和专业了。(As)

As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near/approaching/coming, more and more students begin to concern about the universities and majors they want to choose.

19. 有了先进的科技，世界各国的警方可以更快更方便地抓获罪犯。（available）

Because the advanced science and technology is available, the police all over the world can catch criminals faster and more easily.

20、现在世界上越来越多的国家正采取措施来吸引更多的中国游客。(attract)

More and more countries in the world are now taking measures to attract more Chinese tourists.

21. 世界各地的导演，演员不远万里齐聚一堂，令本次电影节受到了广泛的关注和报道。( attention )

Directors and actors from all over the world have travelled all the way to gather there, making the film festival receive widespread attention and coverage.

22. 因灾害频发，旅行社必须向游客确保旅行的安全。(assure)

because of frequent disasters the travel/tour agency must assure tourists of the safety of traveling.

23. 尽管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)

Although the efforts made are beyond measure,those remote mountain cities are accessible to cars, which made all the Chinese feel very proud.

24 .宇航员们曾尝试在太空种植西红柿。(attempt v.)

Astronauts attempted to plant / grow tomatoes in space.B

1. 由谁来为这次事故承担责任？（blame）

Who is to blame for this accident?

2. 等这条铁路延伸至那座偏远的小城之后，当地的经济一定会得到迅猛的发展。（by the time）

By the time this railroad has been extended to the remote small city, the local economy is sure to develop/be developed very fast.

3. 简单的生活方式有利于环保。(benefit)

. Simple lifestyle benefits environmental protection.

4. 整个周末他都在忙着复习备考，只在吃饭的时候才歇一歇。(busy)

He was busy reviewing his lessons and preparing for the exam the whole weekend, only taking a break at meal time.

5. 我是在一家二手书店里买的这本英汉词典。（buy）

I bought this English-Chinese dictionary in a second-hand bookshop.

6.这部电影的故事情节是根据真人改编的。（base）

The story of the film is based on a real person.

7.你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久下一班车就来了。（before）

That you won’t wait for long means that it won’t be long before the next bus arrives.

8.这美丽的风景是无法描述的。(beyond)

The beauty of the scenery is beyond description.

9.那里的服务无懈可击，还免费出借雨伞。(borrow)

The service there is perfect, and you can borrow umbrellas for free.3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)

It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.

3. 众所周知，他的成功完全是努力的结果。(due to)

•It is known to all that his success is completely due to his hard work.

4. 当你怀疑自己时，不要忘记最重要的是建立自信。(doubt)

•When you doubt yourself, don’t forget what is the most important is to build confidence.

5. 尽管各国已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需要制定更有效的措施。(despite) •Despite the great efforts made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever

worsening problem of global warming.

1、是你的努力而不是才智决定你的成功。（determine）

It is your effort(s) not your intelligence that determine your success.

• 3. 没日没夜地工作对他的健康消耗很大，因此不久他就病倒了。(drain)

• 3. Working day and night was a great drain on his health/ drained his health greatly, so he fell ill soon.

1.他决定重新考虑这个计划。(decide)

1. He decided to consider the plan again / reconsider the plan.

2. 他们毫不费力第就找到了那位好心人。(difficulty)

2. They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted man/person.

3.开展一项新业务时，有许多困难需要解决。(deal)

3. To launch a new business, we have a lot of difficulties to deal with.

3. 虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(do one’s best)

Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.

4.这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生治疗不当造成的。(death)

4. There is no doubt that death of the patient is caused by the improper treatment of the doctor.

1. 父亲听到这个消息很兴奋。(excited)

Father was very excited hearing the news

3. 每次叫他做家务，他总是假装在看书。(every time)

•Every time he is asked to do housework, he pretends to be reading books.

3. 她常去国外旅游，因为她喜欢了解和体验不同的文化习俗。(enjoy)

•She often travels abroad , because she enjoys learning about and experiencing different cultural customs.5. 不要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎立相助。(expense)

Don’t worry about your expense to go to college, we will try our best to help you.

5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)

Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot of knowledge about flowers.

4. 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)

Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.

（2011春考） 1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy) We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.

1.下午我喜欢喝一杯清咖啡，这是一个保持精力旺盛的有效方法。（effective）

I like a cup of black coffee in the afternoon, which is an effective way to keep me vigorous.

I like a cup of black coffee in the afternoon. It is an effective way to keep me vigorous.

5、虽然他在技巧和经验上都与我旗鼓相当，但是谁都有可能夺冠。（equal adj.）

Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely to win the championship.

1.我们最好天天锻炼身体。（exercise）

1.We had better take/do exercise/ exercise every day.

2. 别对她期望太高，她毕竟只是一个新手。(expect)

2. Don’t expect too much of her, for she is only/no more than a green hand/beginner/fresh hand.

2.去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。(expenseive)

2. Going to the clinic is usually less expensive than going to the hospital.

2. 青年人很有必要学会对自己所做的事情负责。(essential)

2. It’s (really/ absolutely/ fairly) essential for young people to learn to be responsible for what they do/ are doing/ have done.省略句的基本情况总结

http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年03月15日16:48 新东方

考点100：省略句的基本情况总结

省略句的基本情况分为以下三个方面：

1. 为避免重复而进行的省略。

当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词、短语出现时，其中的第一个须保留，其余的往往省略，以达到避免重复、使句子简练的目的。高考中尤其要注意的情况是：当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时，往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一同省略。例如：He hurt himself while (he was) playing basketball. 他在打篮球时受了伤。// He works very hard though (he is) still rather weak. 他虽然身体还很虚弱，但他非常努力地工作。

2. 语法上的省略。

有些成分的省略是出于语法上的原因——使表述更为简明，例如：He got up at six (o’clock). 他六点钟起床。// He is twelve (years old). 他十二岁。// I walked (for) ten miles.我走了十英里路。

3. 习惯用法上的省略。

有些省略句的情况是出于习惯用法，尤其是在口语中。例如，在问句中be常常省略，有时连主语一起省略：Very easy? 很简单吗？// Feeling unwell? 感觉不舒服吗？

又如以what, how或why开头的某些问句：What (happened) next? 下面要发生什么？// Why not? 为什么不？// Why so? 为什么这样？

备考高考需要重点理解“为避免重复而进行的省略”这一情况。

［考题1］He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. (2007北京)

A. any

B. some

C. few

D. many

［答案］C

［解析］下划线处之前的but决定了只能选择具有否定含义的选项C。题干中的“few good ones”为省略句形式，单独看起来不好理解，应联系上文理解为“He has made few good films.”

［考题2］____ and I’ll get the work finished. (2006重庆)

A. Have one more hour

B. One more hour

C. Given one more hour

D. If I have one more hour

［答案］B

［解析］表示时间的名词one more hour在这里相当于祈使句“Give me one more hour.”，与and后面的陈述句并列，表示时间的名词经常可以以单独出现的省略形式表示一个祈使句的含义。

［考题3］After he became conscious, he remembered ____ and ____ on the head with a rod. (2006江西)

A. to attack; hit

B. to be attacked; to be hit

C. attacking; be hit

D. having been attacked; hit

［答案］D

［解析］表示他清醒之后回忆起过去发生的情况，应选用动名词的形式而不是不定式的形式，先排除选项A 和B；由于主语是被袭击，应表示出被动语态，进一步排除C而选出D。D选项中的hit前省略了与其并列的宾语当中相同的“having been”。

［考题4］The police found that the house ____ and a lot of things ____.(1990)

A. has broken into; has been stolen

B. had broken into; had been stolen

C. has been broken into; stolen

D. had been broken into; stolen

［答案］D

［解析］主句谓语动词found后有两个并列的宾语从句，两个宾语从句中的主语the house和a lot of things都是物，两个宾语从句中的谓语动词都应采用过去完成时的被动语态形式来表示在警方发现之前已经完成的被动动作，四个选项中前半部分采用了过去完成时的被动语态形式的只有选项D，因此应选D。本题第二个下划线处采用了stolen 的形式，这属于为避免重复而省略的形式，省略了与前一宾语从句相同的成分had been。

［考题5］One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ____. (2000北京、安徽春)

A. the other is white

B. another white

C. the other white

D. another is white

［答案］C

［解析］特指木板的另一侧应使用定冠词the，因此首先要排除表示泛指意义的选项B和D；又因为A选项不能表示出与前面分句一致的被动动作，因此选C。本题下划线处采用了the other white的形式，这属于为避免重复而使用的省略句，其完整形式为“the other side of the board should be painted white”。

［考题6］The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it. (2002)A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun

［答案］D

［解析］once后省略了it(指前面刚被提及的the research) is，下划线表示一个“(研究)被开始，被启动”的被动动作，应该采用过去分词的形式，因此本题选D。注意：本题题干中省略的it(the research) is是顺承上文而自然进行的省略，被省略后仍可以很清楚地把握它的意思，而且使得整个句子更为简练。

［考题7］He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ____ a native speaker. (2004上海)

A. as fluent as

B. more fluent than

C. so fluently as

D. much fluently than

［答案］C

［解析］but在本题中作并列连词连接两个分句，后一分句属于省略句，为了避免重复而省略了主句中的主语he和比较状语从句中的谓语speaks English，由此可以看出题干中是在对he和a native speaker说英语的熟练程度进行比较。说英语的熟练程度应选用副词fluently，所以首先排除选项A、B；much fluently than中than前面没有出现fluently的比较级的形式，应进一步排除选项D而选出C。

［考题8］No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东)

A. performed

B. performing

C. to be performed

D. being performed

［答案］A

［解析］题干中让步状语从句的原型为no matter how frequently they are performed(无论这些作品是如何经常地被表演)，其中的they are可以省略。

［考题9］The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____ every day. (2007四川)

A. watered

B. watering

C. water

D. to water

［答案］A

［解析］条件状语从句的主语是被省略掉的与主句主语相同的the flowers，由于下划线要表示“(花)被浇水”的被动动作，因此只能选表示被动动作的选项A，watered之前可以加上被省略的they are。

本章补充强化训练题

1. — Are there any English story books for us students in the library?

— There are only a few, ____.A. if any

B. if there

C. if some

D. if has

2. — Would you like to go with us?

— Yes, ____.

A. I’d

B. I’d like

C. I’d like to

D. I’d like to do

3. — Would you like to have a try once again?

— ____.

A. Yes, I like

B. No, I don’t like it

C. Yes, I want very much

D. Yes, I’d like to

4. — What do you think made Mary so upset?

— ____ her bicycle.

A. As she lost

B. Lost

C. Losing

D. Because of losing

5. — When did they get down to the job?

— ____.

A. Until they left

B. Till they arrived

C. Since they finished it

D. Not until they turned to me

6. — Are you angry?

— Yes. He should at least answer when ____.

A. speaking

B. spoken to

C. spoken

D. speaking to

本章补充强化训练题参

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. C

5. A

6. BA

Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）

From: David Sanderson

To: Karen Worth

CC: _______________

Subject: Come to a party!

Hi Karen,

As you probably know, it’s my sister Suzie’s 16th birthday in a couple of weeks. We’re planning on throwing a surprise party for her. Julie’s going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but she’s not taking her home. She’s bringing her to the Palace Hotel in the town centre, the big modern one near the stati on. We’re having a meal there and we’ve also hired the ballroom for a party in the evening. Can you come? I hope you’re going to sing for us at the karaoke!

All her friends from school are coming and quite a few of the people from our village. Of course, Mum and Dad are coming up from England and I’ve even managed to persuade our other sister, Marie, to come over from Australia. She’s bringing her kids with her, too. They’re all staying with us in our house.

Julie’s making a special cake. She says she’s going to make sure I don’t eat it all before the party. I don’t know what she means.

After the party we’re going to have another one on Saturday! Well, not really a party. We’re inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house. If the weather is nice, we’d like to have a barbecue in the garden but we haven’t decided yet. Julie’s going to make another cake and she says she’s going to hide it. I’m not sure if she’s planning to hide it from Suzie or from me. I do like cakes.

Anywa y we hope to make it a really special weekend for Suzie. On Sunday we’re all going for a walk in the country. You know how she loves walking and we’re all going to need a bit of exercise after all that lovely food. We’re hoping to go up to the lake. Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did when they were very young. I’m sure Suzie will love that too.

Anyway, it would be great if you could come over for the weekend. We would all love to see you.

Let me know as soon as you can.

Best,

David

93.Where are they planning to have a birthday party?

94.Are Suzie’s parents coming to the party from England or Australia?

95.How many cakes is Julie going to make in all?

96.Why is the writer planning to walk in the country on Sunday?

97.Who will feed the ducks on Sunday?

98. Do you think that Karen will join the party? Why?