1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)
2. | many | people=a | majority of people | = most | of people 大多数人 | |
3. | a lot | of=a great | deal | of=plenty of | 很多(修 饰不可数名词) | |
4. | a great number | of=a | large amount/quantity | of=considerable amount |
5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的
6.expensive=pricy 贵的
7.thing=item=goods 东西,物品
8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类
9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于( 动词)
10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有
好处的(形容 词)
12. harmful=detrimental=damaging 有害的(形容 词)
13. education=schooling 教育
14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree 认为
15.oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对
16.support=be in favor of=be for 支持
17. | as | for | me=as | far | as I am concerned=in | the eyes of | 对我来说 |
18. | in | my | opinion=from | my perspective=in | my viewpoint=in | my point o | |
f view=personally | 我的观点是 |
=as⋯ad vances 随着⋯的发展(注意什 么时候用动词,什么时候用名词)
20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副
词)
21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of=
Despite=what ’s more 此外(提出新信息)
22. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子)
23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为(加名词)
24. reasons=factors=elements 原因 (名词)前面可以 与 (for) 搭配
25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly=on this/tha
t account=under this circumstance 因此
26. however=nevertheless=whereas=yet 然而
27. first=in the first place=first of all=first and foremost=to begin with=
firstly 第一,首先
last but not least=finally 最后,最终
28. on the one hand=in one aspect 另外一方面
29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of=allow for 考虑
到(介词短语,加名词后加逗号)
30. replace=substitute=take place 取代(动词)
31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer=fall in love with 喜
欢(注意词性)
32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐,享受(名 词)
33. hate=dislike 不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦
get rid of 摆脱
34.monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的,枯燥的
35.pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的,享受的
36.fast=efficient(efficiently)快捷的,效率高的
37.advantage=merit=strength=pros=benefit优点
38.disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback缺点
39. if on/under condition that=under the circumstance that =in case of
如果,在。。情 况下
40. as/so long as=provided that ⋯只要
41. influence=affect 影响(动词)
42. effect=influence=impact 影响,冲击(名词)
43. favorable=good=benefit=positive 有利的,好的
44. negative=unfavorable=bad 不好的, 负面的
45. speaking of=talking about=when it comes to ⋯谈 到⋯的时候(短语,
后加逗号)
46.in summary=to sum up=to conclude=in conclusion=in the final anal ysis=on the whole=all in all 总而言之(后加逗 号)
47.expense=spending 花费(名词,第一个可数,第二个不可数)
48. age=time=era 时代
49. improve=enhance 改进,提高( 动词)
50. ease=relieve=alleviate=release 减轻(动词)
51. develop=cultivate=foster 开发, 培养(动词)
52. offer=provide=supply 提供(动词)
53. chance=opportunity 机会, opp 指“好的机会”
54. lead to=cause=give rise to=result in 导致(动词)
55. lack=be short of=be lack of 缺少(动词)
56. shortage=scarcity 短缺(名 词)
57. fund=subsidize 资助(动词)
58. poor=impoverished 贫穷的=sb./sth with a tight budget 缺钱的(形容
人)
59. underdeveloped=backward area 落后的(形容地 区)
60. waste=lavish 浪费(动词)
61.trendy=stylish 时髦的(形容 词)
62.fashion= vogue= trend 时尚
63.houses=shelters 房子,住所
.tax=revenue 税收,第二 个指国税
65.income=earnings 收入(注意何 时加 s)
66. likely=similarly=be similar to 同样地(用于比较 )
67. in the other hand 另外一方面 =by contrast=compared with=in compa
rison with 与之对比=on the contrary 相反的(用于 对比)
68. change=reshape 改变,重新塑造( 动词)
69. decrease=decline 减少(动词)
70.increase=grow=rise=soar 增长( 只能在前面加主 语)
71.drop=fall =decrease=decline 下降 ( 只能在前面加主 语)
72. important=significant=crucial=critical=of great importance=vital 重要
的
73. necessary=essential=indispensable 必要的,必不可少的
74. more and more=increasingly 修饰动词
75. more and more=an increasing number of ⋯修 饰名词
76.better than=superior to 比⋯好(形容 词)
77.speed up=accelerate 加速,使⋯迅速 发展(动词)
78. fund=capital 资本(名词)
79. buy=purchase=shop 购买(动词)
80. get rid of=do away with=eliminate 消除( 动词)
81. a lot, very much , greatly=considerably, significantly, dramatically
(修饰动词 )
82. | relatively=comparatively | 相对地,比较而言地 |
83. | suggestion=proposal | 提议 |
84. | propose=advocate=call | on 提议,提倡( 动词) |
85. | controversial ⋯=⋯.in dispute 争议性的(注意 词的位置) |
87.worry=concern 担忧,令人担 忧(既是动词也是名词)
88.family=household 家庭
. solve=tackle 解决(动词)
90. carry out=implement 实施(动词)
91. many=a wide range of=a diversity of=kinds of 各种各样的(表示 种类
繁多)
92. be different 不同的 =vary=differ from 不一样(动词) =differently
93.serious=severe 严重的(形容 词)
94.method=approach=means=way方法
95.way of ⋯=means of ⋯方式
96.financial=economic经济的
97.numerous=countless 数不清的
98. surprising=staggering 令人惊讶的
99.cheap=inexpensive 便宜的
100.jam=congestion=crowd 拥挤
101. for example=for instance=as a case in point=in that case 例如
102. in advance=ahead of time 提前
103. in time =timely 及时
104. at present = nowadays=recently 近来,最近
105. take a long-term view=in a long run 从长远来看