Topic 1语言点归纳
Unit 5 School Life
Topic 1 How do you usually go to school?
一. 重点词汇:
一). 交通工具:bike, ship, boat, bus, taxi, subway, train, plane
二). 频率副词:never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
三). 常用动词:catch, walk, ride, finish, read, clean, dance, listen
四). 重点词组:
1. by bike / ship / boat / bus / taxi… 骑自行车/搭乘轮船/船只/公共汽车/的士
2. on foot 步行 3. three of us 我们当中的三个 4. on weekdays 在工作日
5. go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学
go home by subway = take the subway home 坐地铁回家
go to school by bike = go to school on a bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学
go to the zoo by bus = go to the zoo on a bus = take a bus to the zoo 坐公共汽车去动物园
go to the Great Wall by car = go to the Great Wall in a car = drive a car to the Great Wall
开车去长城
6. get up early / late 早起 / 晚起 7. do my homework at school 在学校做家作
8. help my parents 帮助我父母 9. know about 知道关于…
10. the school life 学校生活 11. take a yellow school bus 乘坐黄色校车
12. have a short break = have a short rest 短暂休息
13. in their free time = in their spare time 在他们的空闲时间
14. and so on 等等 15. read books 看书
16. go swimming / dancing 去游泳 / 跳舞:go doing sth. 去从事某项娱乐活动
17. clean the house 打扫房子 18. listen to music 听音乐
19. once / twice / three times a week 一个星期一次/两次/三次
20. for a little while 一会儿
二. 重点句型及重点语言点:
1. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐!同喜同乐!
注意: Happy birthday! 回答应为Thank you!
2. How do you usually come to school? 你通常怎样来学校?
How引导的特殊疑问句用来询问去某地的交通方式。
3. Oh, come on! 噢,加油!快点儿!
4. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。天道酬勤。
5. How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆?
How often引导的特殊疑问句用来询问作某动作的频率。可用具体的单位次数来回答,也可用较抽象的频率副词来回答。注意副词位置。
6. Work must come first! 工作第一!
7. sometimes, some time, some times的区别。 sometimes 有时, some time一些时间, some times几次 Sometimes we play basketball, and sometimes we play soccer. 有时候我们打篮球,有时候我们踢足球。 I have some time to do my homework at school. 我有一些时间在学校做家作。 I read books in the library some times a month. 我每个月在图书馆读几次书。
三. 重点语法:
一)一般现在时(见教材P117)
二)频率副词在句中的位置:
1. 通常放在行为动词前面。 He never does homework at home. 他从没在家里做作业。
2. 放在系动词be或can, may, will等情态动词或助动词的后面。 She is seldom late. 她很少迟到。 She will always be here on time. 她将会一直按时到这的。
3. sometimes可以放在句首,也可以放在句中或句末。 Sometimes the boy cries. = The boy sometimes cries. = The boy cries sometimes. 这男孩不时地哭。
4. very often, quite often加强语气时,要放在句末。
I haven’t been there very often. 我并不常去那儿。
5. seldom, never 可以放在句首,表示加强语气,但句子要倒装。 Seldom can I swim 100 meters. 我很少能游100米远。 Never have I been to Xi’an. 我从没去过西安。