(重点短语已用黑体加粗)
1. DOWN
put down 放下
shut down 把…关上
cut down 砍掉
come down下来、落下
slow down 减缓、放慢
sit down 坐下
write down 写下
get down 下来,降落
2. AFTER
after all 毕竟.终究
day after day 日复一日地
one after another 相继.挨次
the day after tomorrow 后天
3. UP
come up with 找到、提出
catch up with 赶上
wake up 弄醒、醒来
send up 发射
grow up 长大
pick up 拾起、捡起
hands up 举手
eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫干净
give up doing sth.放弃做某事
4.到达的表达
arrive at/in + n. 到达
get to +n.到达
reach + n.到达
5. BACK
back 退还, 送回去.取回
give back 归还
come back 回来
at the back of 在…的后面
on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. AT
at least 至少
at breakfast 早餐时
at once 立刻,马上
at school 在上学
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
be good at=do well in 善长
laugh at 嘲笑
not…at all 一点也不
at first 起初
at night 在晚上
at noon 中午
at the age of 在…岁时
at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于
at the beginning of 在…一开始
at the end of 在…终点、结尾
at the moment /now 现在
at the foot of在…脚下
at any moment 任何时候
at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔
at the doctor’s 在医务室
be bad at不善长
7. FOR
for example 例如
for ever 永远
be good for 对…有益
be bad for对…有害
for short 简称
be short for是…的简称
8 COME
come true 实现
come down 下来
come from=be from 来自, 出生于
come in/into 进入,进来
come on 赶快
come over 过来
come along 走吧,过来,快点
come up 上来
come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
9. EVEN IF,AS IF
even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
as if=as though 好像
10. OF
be pleased with 对…感到满意
be covered with 被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 称赞
be afraid of害怕
hear of 听说
hear from sb.收到某人的来信
of cause=certainly当然可以
plenty of= a lot of许多
11. BY
by the way 顺便说
by oneself 单独,独自
by the end of到…为至
by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候
one by one依次
by air / plane 乘飞机
by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车
12. DO
do / try one’s best 尽力
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping 购物
do the cooking 烹饪
do some cleaning 打扫
do the / some washing洗衣服
do sport做运动
do with 处理
well done干得好
13. IN
early in the morning 一大早
in the early spring 初春
in my early days 我幼年时期
14. TO
make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献
make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话
connect…to…把…与…连接起来
be close to 靠近(某地)
15. EITHER,NEITHER
either…or…或者…或者
neither…nor… 既不….也不….
16. DOING
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事
go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
mind doing 介意做某事
feel like doing 想要做某事
17. GO
go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事)
go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
go down下降,
go for a walk散
go over复习
go shopping买东西,
go to the cinema去看电影
go well进展顺利
go out外出
go to work去上班
go up上升
go through 经历;通过,完成
18. THINK
think about 考虑
think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到
think over 仔细考虑
think out 想出
talk about 谈论
worry about 担心
How / What about…?…怎么样?
19. FROM
borrow…from …从…借….
lend…to…把…借给…)
from door to door 挨家挨,
from time to time 时时
from now on 从今以后
from then on 从那以后
be different from与…不同
learn…from…向…学习
20. GET
get dressed 穿衣
get into进入
get / be lost丢失
get off / on下/上车
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好
get out of从…出来
get ready for +n.为…做准备
get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡
get warm 变暧
get well康复
get a chance 有机会、得到机会
get through 通过,完成
21. LOOK
look for 寻找
look after=take care of照看
look like看起来像
look over 检查,复习
look out 小心,从里向外看
look the same 看起来一样
look up 向上看,查单词
look down 向下看,俯视;鄙视
look around 环视
look forward to 期望
look through 温习,检查
look into 调查
22.OFF
set off 出发、动身
put off 推迟
keep off 避开、不靠近…
drop off 放下(某物)
turn off 关
jump off 跳离
take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞
23. HALF
half a kilo 半千克
half an hour 半小时
in half 分成两半
half of the day 半天
24.EXERCISE
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
do morning exercises 做早操
take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼
an exercise book 练习本
25. IN
take part in 参加
hand in 上交
in hospital 住院
in surprise 吃惊地
in the sun 在阳光下
in trouble 处于困境
in a minute / moment 马上
26.出发的表达
leave for… 动身去某地
set off 出发去某地
27.ON
feed on 以…为主食
live on 继续活着
base on 以…为根据
carry on 坚持、继续下去
and so on 等等
on the other hand 另一方面
on foot 步行
28. BE
be famous for 以..著名
be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋
be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生
be busy with sth.= be busy doing sth. 忙于
…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
29. MOVE
move away 移开
move to (搬)移到
30. SEARCH
search the Internet上网
search for 寻找
in search of 寻找
31. MAKE
make sure 确信
make a dialogue 编对话
make a mistake 犯错误
by mistake 由于疏忽
make a noise 吵闹
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends (with) 和..交朋友
make room for 给..让地方
make money 赚钱
make a decision作出决定
32. USE
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
33. LEAVE
leave sth. behind “把……忘记在某处”
leave for 出发去
leave out 忽视,遗漏
34.TO DO
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
35. HEAR
hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事
hear of/about 听说
hear from 收到某人来信
36. HELP
help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
with one’s help在某人的帮助下
with pleasure 乐意
37.HOLIDAY
the summer holiday(s) 暑假
the winter holiday(s)寒假
38.INTO
step into 走进
pour into 倒入…
look into 调查
39. FIRST
in the first 第一
for the first time 第一次
at first起初
first of all 首先
40. MESSAGE
leave a message for sb. 给某人留条
give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信
41.TAKE
take photos / pictures 照像
take away拿走
take out取出
work out 算出
take care 当心
take care of 照顾
take medicine 服药
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time 别着急
take a walk 散步
take place 发生
42. LEARN
learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学
learn by heart 背熟
learn of/about 了解
43.YEAR
a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
in the past few years 在过去的几年里
44.HAVE
have a try 尝试,努力
try out 尝试、试验
try on 试穿
find out / about 找出,查明
have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心
have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛
have sports 进行体育活动
have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关
have no idea 不知道
have (one’s) medicine 服药
45.提供某人某物的表达
offer sb sth. 某人提供某物
supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
46.第一的表达
win first prize 获一等奖
get frist place 得第一名
47.全世界的表达
all over the world 全世界
around the world 全世界
throughout the world 全世界
the whole word 全世界
48.各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 各种各样的
various of 各种各样的
49.不定代词
neither… nor 既不…也不….
either…or…. 要么…要么…
50.不但…而且…
not only … but also …不但…而且
both… and ……和…都
51.越来越….
the +比较级, the +比较级…. 越….越….
more and more 越来越….
52.ALL
all one’s life 一生
all the time 总是,一直
all the same 一样
all by oneself 独自
after all 毕竟,终究
53. AS
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快
as well = too 也
as much as 至多
regard …as 把…当作…
as if 好像
54. NO MATTER
no matter what 无论什么
no matter how 无论怎样
no matter which 无论哪一个
no matter where 无论在哪里
no matter when 无论何时
55 EVER SINCE
ever since 从那以后,此后一直
up till now 到目前为止
56. SO
so far 到目前为止
or so大约
57. ANOTHER
another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时
some…others…. 一些…另一些…(还有…)
some… the others…. 一些…另一些…(剩余的全部)
58.TIME
three times a week 一周三次
in time 及时
on time 准时
from time to time 不时的
once upon a time 从前
59. NUMBER
the number of …的数量
a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多
a great deal of 大量,许多
60.LESS
less than 少于
less and less 越来越少
more or less 差不多
61. BRING
bring up 抚养,培养
bring in 引进
62.UNTIL
not…until…直到…才…
until 到….为止
63.LIKE
feel like +n./V-ing 想要做
would like to 想要做
be willing to 想要/乐意做
. CARRY
carry out 执行
carry on 继续
65. AWAY
wash away 冲走
run away逃跑
take away 带走
66. LONG
before long 不久
long before / ago 很久以前
for long =for a long time 长期
no longer = not. .any longer 不再
67. MORE
more or less = about 或多或少,大约
more than = over 多于,超过;不仅仅
no more than 仅仅,只有,不超过
68. EVERY
every year 每年
every four years 每隔四年
every other day 每隔一天
69. NEXT
next to 紧挨着
next door 隔壁,邻居
next year 明年
next time 下次
70.收到某人的来信
receive / get / have a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
hear from sb 收到某人的来信
71.展览
on show 展览
on display 展览
72.充满的表达
be filled with 充满…
be full of 充满…
73.因为的表达
thank to 由于,因为
because of 由于
as a result of 因为
owe to 因为
due to 因为
74. DAY
some day =one day (将来)某一天
all day 终日
day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two 一两天内
in the old days 从前,旧社会
from day to day (day after day)日复一日
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
Tree Planting Day植树节
Women’s Day 妇女节
75.STOP
keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
76. PLACE
a place (places) of interest 名胜
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
77.分数的表达方法
two thirds of the books三分之二的书
a quarter of the books 四分之一的书
one third of the books 三分之一的书
78.CARD
credit card 信用卡
post card 明信片
79. POINT
point at / to 指向
to the point 中肯,切中要害
80. SEA
by sea = by ship 乘船
by the sea = on the sea 在海边
at sea 在海上
all at sea 茫然不知,迷惑
81.决定做某事
set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事
decide to do 决定做某事
determine to do 决定做某事
82 . DIE
die out 灭绝
die of/from 死于
Be dying for 渴望
83.SEE
See you! 再见
You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧
Let me see.让我想想
see sb. off 给某人送行
see a / the doctor 看病
see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事
84. OTHER
some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)
one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 )
one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)
85.OUT
be worn out 穿旧,磨坏;筋疲力尽
check out 核实,检查
stand out 杰出, 突出
86.IN
in this way 用这种方法
in a few years 几年以后
in space 在太空
in the air 在空中
in the open air 在户外
in silence 沉默的
in vain 徒劳的
in danger 危险中
87. HAVE BEEN TO,HAVE GONE TO
have been to 去过某地(已回来)
have gone to 到某地去了(没回来)
88. PREFER
prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢
prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).
prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing)
(I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;
prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式
(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车)
.四个花费
人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth.
(I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)
人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词
(He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机).
人 + pay + money +for +sth.
( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)
It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth.
(It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).
物+ cost + (sb.) + money
(The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
90. MIND
mind + if 从句 (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)
mind + V-ing (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
91.WHAT,WHY
what…for? / why…? 为什么?
(What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English? 你为什么学英语)
92. NEED
need + 名词 (v-ing) 需要被做….(主动表被动)
This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理
93. USE
“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做..
(A writing brush is used for writing.这支笔是用来写字的)
be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用
(English is used as the first language in these countries. 英语在这些国家作为母语使用.)
be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用
94. MAKE
be made of 由…制造 (看得出原材料)
be made from由…制成 (看不出原材料)
be made in+地点, “某地制造”
be made by+人, “由谁制造的”
95. DEVELOP
developed countries 发达国家
developing countries 发展中国家
96.WORTH
be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做…
This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. 这辆车在中国价值超过两百万.
This book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读.
97.专有名词
the Summer Palace 颐和园
Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
the Palace Museum 故宫
the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂
the Temple of Heaven 天坛
the Great Green Wall 绿色长城
PLA 中国人民
PRC 中华人民共和国
the Party 中国党
the League 共青团
Peking Opera 京剧
98.SO….THAT….
so + 形/副+that 从句 如此….以至于….
The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长
such +名词+ that从句 如此….以至于….
This is such an interesting story that all of us like it 这故事如此有趣,我们都喜欢.
It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside
天气如此好,以至于很多孩子在外面玩.
99 .TELL, TOO
tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb+从句
tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
tell a lie 说谎
tell off 责备
thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你
… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能
too much (修饰名词)太多,过分
much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
100.HOPE
hope / wish+不定式(或从句)
wish sb. to do sth.
hope to do
What do you mean by…?= What does… mean? …是什么意思?
最后还有中考必须要掌握的50个词组
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道,伴随……
8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……
20 be based on 以…(为)根据
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样
26 be ashamed to 对…感到羞愧
27 be away from 远离
28 be different from 与…不同
29 be bad for 对什么有害
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be close to… 离…很近
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…
41 be good for 对什么有好处
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到
48 be like 像……
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made in 在…生产或制造