Berg平衡量表评定

     Berg平衡量表评定

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Berg平衡量表评定方法及评分标准

        检查项目                             完成情况                               评分     

 1.由坐到站                       不用手扶持稳定地站起                            4 

                                  用手扶持地站起                                  3

                                  经过几次努力用手扶持站立                            2

                                  需要较少的帮助站立                                  1

                                  需要中度或最大的帮助站立                            0

 2.站立                       安全站立2分钟                                      4

                                  监护下站立2分钟                                    3

                                  无扶持下站立30秒                                   2

                                  经过几次努力无扶持站立30秒                         1

                                  无扶持不能站立30秒                                 0

 3.无靠背坐，双足着地         安全坐2分钟                                        4

                                  监护下坐2分钟                                      3

                                  坐30秒                                             2

                                  坐10秒                                             1

                                  没有支撑不能做10秒                                 0

 4.从站立位坐下                   少量用手帮助安全地坐下                              4

                                  用手帮助控制身体下降                                3

                                  后方的腿靠着椅子控制身体下降                        2

                                  地坐但不能控制身体下降                          1

                                  扶持下坐                                            0

 5.转移                           少量用手帮助下安全转移                              4

                                  大量用手帮助下安全转移                              3

                                  口头提示或监护下转移                                2

                                  需要1人帮助下转移                                  1

                                  需要2人帮助下转移                                  0

 6.无支持闭目站立                 安全站立10秒                                       4

                                  监护下站立10秒                                     3

                                  站立3秒                                            2

                                  站立稳定但闭眼不超过3秒                            1

                                  需要帮助以防摔倒                                    0

 7.双脚并拢无支持站立             自己并拢双脚安全站立1分钟                          4

                                  自己并拢双脚监护下站立1分钟                        3

                                  自己并拢双脚站立不超过30秒                         2

                                  帮助下并拢双脚站立15秒                             1

                                  帮助下并拢双脚站立不超过15秒                       0      

 8.站立位时上肢向前伸展并向前     向前伸超过25cm                                     4

移动                           向前伸超过12cm                                     3

                               向前伸超过5cm                                      2

                               监护下向前伸手                                      1

                                  尝试向前伸手时失去平衡                              0      

        检查项目                              完成情况                             评分      

 9.站立位时从地面捡起东西           轻松安全的捡起物体                              4

                                    监护下捡起物体                                  3

                                    离物体3~5cm不能捡起物体但能保持平衡        2

                                    不能捡起物体，尝试时需要帮助                    1

                                    不能尝试或需要帮助维持平衡以防摔倒              0

 10.站立位转身向后看                看到双侧后方，重心转移良好                      4

                                    看到一侧后方，另一侧缺乏重心转移                3

                                    只能轻微侧身，可维持平衡                        2

                                    监护下尝试侧身                                  1

                                    帮助下尝试侧身                                  0

 11.转身360°                      安全地360°转身：4秒内两个方向                  4

                                   安全地360°转身：4秒内一个方向                  3

                                   安全地360°转身但速度较慢                        2

                                   口头提示或监护下转身                             1

                                   帮助下转身                                       0

 12.无支持站立时将一只脚放在       安全地站立，20秒内完成8步                  4

台阶或凳子上                   站立，20秒内完成8步                        3

                               没有监护下完成4步                               2

                               少量帮助下完成2步或以上                         1

                               帮助下以防摔倒或不能尝试                         0

 13.双足前后站立                   双脚一前一后保持30秒                        4

                                   一只脚在另一只脚稍前方保持30秒              3

                                   更小的步长保持30秒                          2

                                   帮助下迈步保持15秒                              1

                                   站立或迈步时失去平衡                             0

 14.单足站立                       单脚站立超过10秒                            4

                                   单脚站立5~10秒                              3

                                   单脚站立3秒或以上                           2

                                   尝试抬腿不能保持3秒但能站立                 1

                                   不能尝试或帮助下以防摔倒                         0        

0~20分：平衡能力差，只能坐轮椅；

21~40分：平衡能力可，能辅助步行；

41~56分：平衡能力好，能行走；

＜40分，预示有跌倒的危险。