湖北省武汉市江岸区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含解析)

试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—Amy, I’m sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home.

—________. Just bring it to school tomorrow.

A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Never mind C．With pleasure

D．Thank you

2．—Can you help me out with the New Year’s party preparations?

—________. I have to visit my grandparents.

A．Sure, I’d love to B．No problem C．I’m sorry, I can’t D．I’m afraid so 3．—China did a great job of dealing with poverty(贫困).

—________. We are so proud of being Chinese.

A．That’s true B．I have no idea C．Good idea D．Don’t mention it 4．—How about going climbing if it ________ this weekend.

—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.

A．is fine; rains B．will be fine; rains C．is fine; will rain D．will be fine; will rain

5．Life is like a marathon (马拉松), don’t give up trying ________ the last minute.

A．if B．although C．until D．because 6．—Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come with it.

—Yeah, I think what we ________ do is to take it easy and do our best.

A．will B．can C．might D．must

7．—A music show celebrated the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China.

—It used music to ________ a bridge of cultural exchanges.

A．serve B．build C．advise D．paint

8．—In the 2022 FIFA World Cup, we can see many things made in China: costumes, flags, trophies（奖杯）, mascots and so on.

—China factories almost ________ 60% of goods in the World Cup.

A．cover B．fill C．organize D．invite

9．—I heard that Xinjiang had an terrible earthquake an hour ago.—Yes, and it was said that every ________ ambulance（救护车）went there as soon as possible.

A．acceptable B．probable C．available D．believable 10．I’d like to talk about my worries with Jenny because she’s ________. A．educational B．understanding C．careless D．serious 11．—It’s important to build a human community with a shared ________.

—I agree, delicious soup is made by combining different ingredients（和羹之美，在于合异）.

A．success B．resolution C．future D．mix

12．—It was announced that Grandpa Jiang passed away on Nov. 30, 2022.

—I’m sorry to hear that, it’s a big ________ for China, he has devoted（奉献）his life to the Party and the country.

A．part B．event C．activity D．tradition 13．—The thought of “He er bu tong” is China’s diplomacy (外交).

—So China will play a bigger role in bringing ________ and love to the world.

A．peace B．improvement C．similarities D．differences 14．—May I ________ the TV, Mom? I want to watch Touching China.

—Yes, but you can’t watch it for too long.

A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 15．—Alice, could you tell me ________?

—Sure. Prepare some food and drinks.

A．when Mr. Smith will come the party B．what we will do before the party C．where we will have the party D．who will come to the party

二、完形填空

三、阅读单选

Postal goods for Year of the Rabbit

The Year of the Rabbit will start on Jan 22, the first day of Chinese New Year. Every year an artist is asked to design two zodiac stamps, and the designer for the Year of the Rabbit is Huang Yongyu, age 98, who has been asked to do the job several other times. One stamp shows a blue rabbit holding a pencil and an envelope and text wishing for wisdom(智慧); another stamp shows three rabbits colored white, yellow and light blue running head to toe in a circle with a red background. At the center is the Jade Rabbit, a company of Chang’e, the moon goddess in Chinese traditional story.

___________________________

A porcelain(瓷) bowl dating back to the Tang Dynasty(唐朝) has been on show for the first time at the Changsha Museum. A poem(诗歌) is found on the bowl. The bowl was discovered at a kiln site in Changsha (长沙窑遗址). A total of 110 poems on other porcelains also have been found at the kiln. The poems recorded what life was like in Changsha in the Tang Dynasty. “Most of them were written by kiln workers and other common people.” said Zhang Haijun, a researcher of the museum.

Astronaut Impresses with Language Skills

On Oct 12 9 Italian astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti posted a group of photos taken from space. Surprisingly, she attached (引用) several lines from Wang Xizhi. They are from

B．Zhang might not stop making and loving tea.

C．He still learns how to make tea at school.

D．He will change the traditional skills to keep tea making alive.

40．The passage is probably written to ________.

A．say yes to Zhang’s actions B．call on more people to love tea C．pass on the traditional skills D．encourage people to take adventure

I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled （贴标签）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting loudly. She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled （爬）under her covers, sobbing.

Obviously that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy（同情）rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t noticed Kate had sat up.

She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

41．The first paragraph is written to ________.

A．advise people to be organized B．interest readers in the story

C．share a wonderful memory D．ask readers to keep rooms tidy 42．What made Kate angry one evening?

A．She couldn’t find her own shoes.B．She heard the author shouting loudly.C．She got the news that her grandma was ill.D．She saw the author’s shoes under her bed. 43．The author tidied up the room most probably because ________.

A．she was scared by Kate’s anger B．she hated herself for being so messy C．she wanted to show her care D．she was asked by Kate to do so 44．It’s clear that ________.

A．the author got along well with her roommate from the beginning

B．Kate told the roommate about her grandma’s illness after the call

C．Kate always helped the author do the cleaning

D．the author learned a lot about living together at that night

45．What might be the best title for the story?

A．My Friend Kate B．Hard Work Pays Off

C．How to Be Organized D．Learning to Be Roommates

四、多句选词填空

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

51．We had a ________ (discuss) about health problems at the class meeting.

52．It’s your turn ________ (reply) to their questions now.

53．I ________ (hang) out with my friends last night.

54．The kitchen was ________ (fill) with smoke when I cook food.

55．He is in ________ (dangerous) of failing in the driving test.

七、材料作文

66．“奋斗是青春的底色”，“在通往2023的奋进路上，你一定在思考如何走得更好”。请根据提示给你英国的好友Scott写一封邮件，介绍你现在的情况，并谈谈你对未来的想法。

内容要点如下：

1. 比以前更开朗更有趣，拥有更多的朋友；

2. 喜欢运动，每周锻炼三四次；每天放学后打篮球；

3. 平时喜爱看新闻，因为从中可以弄清楚世界各地发生的事情；

4. 新年即将来临，打算制定些决心；

5. 请自由发挥，补充几点想法。

注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60-80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。

参考词汇：resolution n. 决心find out弄清楚exercise v. 锻炼

Dear Scott,

How’s everything going? I am very glad to share my life in China with you. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

David参：

1．B

【详解】句意：——艾米，对不起，我把你的书误认为是我的书，把它带回家了。——没关系。明天就把它带到学校吧。

考查交际用语。I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这么说；Never mind没关系；With pleasure

很乐意；Thank you谢谢。根据“I’m sorry I mistook your book for mine and took it home.”可知误拿了别人的书并进行了道歉，回答应用“Never mind”回答，表示“没关系”。故选B。

2．C

【详解】句意：——你能帮我准备一下新年晚会吗？——对不起，我不能。我得去看望我的祖父母。

考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；No problem没问题；I’m sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样。根据“I have to visit my grandparents.”可知，不能答应对方的要求，I’m sorry, I can’t符合题意。故选C。

3．A

【详解】句意：——中国在处理贫困方面做得很好。——确实如此。我们为身为中国人感到骄傲。

考查交际用语。That’s true确实如此；I have no idea我不知道；Good idea好主意；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“We are so proud of being Chinese.”可知我们为身为中国人感到骄傲，因此是认同对方的说法，应用“That’s true”。故选A。

4．C

【详解】句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。

考查if的用法。第一空处if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句部分应该用一般现在时，故第一空为一般现在时，排除B、D两项。第二空处if表示“是否”，引导了一个宾语从句，根据“But nobody knows if it…”可知，此处应该用一般将来时。故选C。

5．C

【详解】句意：人生就像一场马拉松，不要放弃尝试，直到最后一刻。

考查从属连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“Life is like a marathon”可知是人生就像一场马拉松，因此是要坚持到最后一刻，应用until连接。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：——每当考试季来临，压力就可能随之而来。——是的，我认为我们能做的就是放松，尽我们最大的努力。

考查情态动词用法。will将；can能；might可能；must必须。根据“take it easy and do our best”就是放松及尽我们最大的努力应是我们能够做的事，填“can”符合语境。故选B。7．B

【详解】句意：——一场音乐表演庆祝回归中国25周年。——它用音乐架起了文化交流的桥梁。

考查动词辨析。serve服务；build建造；advise建议；paint绘画。根据“…a bridge”可知，此处表示“建造一座桥梁”。故选B。

8．A

【详解】句意：——在2022年国际足联世界杯上，我们可以看到许多中国制造的东西：服装、旗帜、奖杯吉祥物等等。——中国的工厂几乎覆盖了世界杯上60%的商品。

考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；fill充满；organize组织；invite邀请。根据“60% of goods in the World Cup”可知此处填“覆盖”符合句意，指中国的工厂几乎覆盖了世界杯上60%的商品。故选A。

9．C

【详解】句意：——我听说一小时前发生了可怕的地震。——是的，据说所有可用的救护车都会尽快赶到那里。

考查形容词辨析。acceptable可接受的；probable可能的；available可用的；believable可信的。根据“…ambulance went there as soon as possible”可知救护车都会尽快赶到那里，应是指所有“可用的”救护车。故选C。

10．B

【详解】句意：我想和Jenny谈谈我的烦恼，因为她很善解人意。

考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；understanding善解人意的；careless粗心大意的；serious严重的。根据“I’d like to talk about my worries with Jenny”可知，应是Jenny比较善解人意，所以愿意向她倾诉烦恼。故选B。

11．C

【详解】句意：——重要的是建立人类命运共同体。——我同意，和羹之美，在于合异。考查名词辨析。success成功；resolution决心；future未来；mix混合。根据“build a human community with a shared…”可知，建立人类命运共同体“build a human community with a shared

future”。故选C。

12．B

【详解】句意：——据宣布，江爷爷于2022年11月30日逝世。——很遗憾，这对中国来说是一件大事，他为党和国家奉献了一生。

考查名词辨析。part部分；event事件；activity活动；tradition传统。根据“he has devoted（奉献）his life to theParty and the country.”可知他为党和国家奉献了一生，所以这对中国来说是一件大事，故选B。

13．A

【详解】句意：——“和而不同”是中国的外交思想。——因此，中国将在为世界带来和平与爱方面发挥更大的作用。

考查名词辨析。peace和平；improvement改善；similarities相似点；differences差异。根据“The thought of He er bu tong is China’s diplomacy (外交).”，可知“bringing...and love to the world”应是表示为世界带来爱与和平。故选A。

14．D

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以打开电视吗？我想看《感动中国》。——是的，但你不能看太久。

考查动词短语。turn down减少；turn up出现；turn off关掉；turn on打开。根据“I want to watch Touching China.”可知想看《感动中国》应是要打开电视。故选D。

15．B

【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我聚会前我们要做什么吗？——当然。准备一些食物和饮料。

考查宾语从句。根据“Prepare some food and drinks.”可知要准备一些食物和饮料，上文应为我们要做什么事情，用what引导，故选B。

16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生活中作者很忙，所以总是对女儿说“快点”来催促她。但是在一次两人慢下来享受冰淇淋的那一刻之后，作者明白当我们停下脚步慢慢享受时，东西尝起来会更甜，爱越容易被得到。

16．句意：我总是很忙，有太多事情要做。

happy开心；sad伤心；busy忙的；free有空的。根据“had too many things to do”可知，作者有很多事情要做，因此总是很忙，故选C。

17．句意：每当女儿因为某件事打乱我的计划时，我会想，“我们没有时间做这个”。

to到；for为了；with和；about关于。don’t have time for sth意为“对于某事没有时间”，应用介词for，故选B。

18．句意：所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。

Keep quiet保持安静；Take care保重；Hurry up快点；Work hard努力工作。根据“We don’t have time for this”可知，当女儿提出要做某事时，作者觉得没有时间去做。所以作者总是会催促女儿快点。故选C。

19．句意：一天，我们两个骑车去了我们家附近的一家超市。根据“ After shopping I bought her an ice cream” 可知，作者购完物给女儿买了一个冰淇淋，说明她们是去超市了。故选D。20．句意：买完东西后我给她买了一个冰淇淋，她坐在桌子旁开心地看着她手里的冰淇淋。on在……上面；away离开；at在；above在……上面。sit at a/the table意为“坐在桌子旁”,故选C。

21．句意：突然一种担心的表情出现在她的脸上。

worried担心的；tired 累的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；根据“Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”可知，女儿担心作者会向往常一样催促她。所以脸上露出担心的表情。故选A。

22．句意：当她看着我，想知道是否她可以不要着急，慢慢来的时候，我知道我必须得做出改变了。

waste浪费；take花费；cost花费；pay支付。根据“Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”可知，女儿询问作者自己要不要快一点，言外之意是想知道是否可以慢慢地享受冰淇淋，take one’s time意为“某人不要着急”，故选B。

23．句意：当她看着我，想知道是否她可以不要着急，慢慢来的时候，我知道必须得做出改变了。

mark记号；plan计划；wish希望；change改变。根据“I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced（影响）my poor girl so deeply!”可知，作者意识到往常匆匆忙忙的生活深深地影响到了女儿。所以作者想要做出改变，故选D。

24．句意：我想起了生活中我催促孩子的时候，我开始想知道生活中到底什么事是真的重要的。

rushed急匆匆；walked走路；sang唱歌；danced跳舞。根据“So the two words I always said to her were:Hurry up.”可知，生活中作者总是会催促孩子，故选A。

25．句意：我温柔地说：“你不必着急。尽管享受你的冰淇淋。”

slow慢的；busy忙的；hurry着急；fear害怕。根据“Just enjoy it.”可知，作者让女儿尽情享受冰淇淋，是让女儿不用着急。故选C。

26．句意：我们并排坐着，谈论着我们感兴趣的事情。

talking about谈论；looking after照顾；looking for寻找；talking to与……谈话。根据“ things that interested us”可知，此处是说两人谈论事情，talk about意为“谈论某事”，故选A。27．句意：她开心地说，“妈妈，我给你留了最后一口”。

bought买；carried搬运；saved留存；tasted尝起来。“As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime.”可知作者尝着冰淇淋，意识到自己得到了生命馈赠的礼物。所以应是女儿留了冰淇淋给作者吃。故选C。

28．句意：她开心地说，“妈妈，我给你留了最后一口”。

happily开心地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；patiently耐心地。根据“I saved the last bite for you, Mum”可知，女儿主动给作者留了冰淇淋，心里应该是高兴的。故选A。

29．句意：我给了我女儿一点时间，反过来，她给了我最后一口冰淇淋，并且提醒了我当我们在生活中慢下脚步时，东西尝起来会更甜，爱获得起来更容易。

caught抓住；gave给；made做；taught教。根据“When she got to the last bite, she held it out to me, “I saved the last bite for you, Mum,” she said happily.”可知，女儿把最后一口冰淇淋给了作者。故选B。　　　　　　　　.

30．句意：我给了我女儿一点时间，反过来，她给了我最后一口冰淇淋，并且提醒了我当我们在生活中慢下脚步时，东西尝起来会更甜，爱获得起来更容易。

busier更忙；quieter更安静；easier更容易；harder更难。根据“things taste sweeter and”可知，此处是讲生活节奏慢下来的好处，东西尝起来会更甜，爱获得起来更容易。故选C。

31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了几则新闻，包括为兔年设计生肖邮票，唐朝瓷碗在长沙出土，意大利宇航员用中文诗歌发帖。

31．细节理解题。根据第一段的“At the center is the Jade Rabbit, a company of Chang’e, the moongoddess in Chinese traditional story.”可知中心是玉兔，是中国传统故事中的月亮女神嫦娥的伙伴；根据第二段的“A total of 110 poems on other porcelains also have been found at the kiln. The poems recorded what life was like in Changsha in the Tang Dynasty.”可知在窑中还发现了110

首关于其他瓷器的诗。这些诗歌记录了唐代长沙的生活；根据第三段的“On Oct 12 9 Italian astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti posted a group of photos taken from space. Surprisingly, she attached (引用) several lines from Wang Xizhi. ”可知10月12日，9日，意大利宇航员萨曼莎·克里斯托福雷蒂发布了一组从太空拍摄的照片。出人意料的是，她附上了王羲之的几句诗歌。因此都和文化相关。故选C。

32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“ the designer for the Year of the Rabbit is Huang Yongyu, age 98, who has been asked to do the job several other times. ”可知兔年的设计者是98岁的黄永玉，他多次被要求做这项工作。故选B。

33．推理判断题。根据第二段的“A porcelain(瓷) bowl dating back to the Tang Dynasty(唐朝) has been on show for the first time at the Changsha Museum. A poem(诗歌) is found on the bowl. ”可

知一个可追溯到唐朝的瓷碗首次在长沙博物馆展出。碗上发现了一首诗。因此选项A“唐代

有诗的碗”符合。故选A。

34．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Most of them were written by kiln workers and other common people.”可知其中大部分是由窑工和其他普通人撰写的。选项B“窑工可能会在制作瓷器的同时创作诗歌”符合。故选B。

35．推理判断题。根据第三段的“On Oct 12 9 Italian astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti posted a group of photos taken from space. Surprisingly, she attached (引用) several lines from Wang Xizhi. ”可知10月12日，9日，意大利宇航员萨曼莎·克里斯托福雷蒂发布了一组从太空拍

摄的照片。出人意料的是，她附上了王羲之的几句诗歌。因此有可能对中国文化感兴趣。故选D。

36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了武夷岩茶制茶大师张回春与茶叶结缘的一生。在他学习制茶的过程中有几个关键步骤，每一次制茶都是一次冒险与挑战，张回春大师与学校合作培训茶艺师来传承这项传统技艺。

36．细节理解题。根据“After finishing high school, he planted tea plants and picked tea leaves for the factory. ”可知，张回春高中毕业后在茶厂工作。故选C。

37．词句猜测题。根据“After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself.”可知，张回春在学习制茶十年后，终于可以独自制茶了。可推测制茶的工艺十分复杂。故选A。

38．细节理解题。根据“roasting… decides the quality. With three stages, it usually takes more than 20 hours! ”可知，焙火含三个步骤，需要花费20多个小时。故选C。

39．判断推理题。根据“It’s my responsibility to pass on the traditional skills. ”可知，张回春大

师将会坚持传承这项传统技艺，永不停步。故选B。

40．观点态度题。全文讲述的是张回春与茶结缘的一生。讲述了他如努力学习制茶，虽然过

程很艰苦，但他从没有想过放弃，还坚持将制茶这项传统技艺传承下去。可推测，全文是在

对张回春大师在茶艺方面的肯定。故选A。

41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．D

【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和室友Kate之间发生的一些事，经历了这些事后，她们懂得

了如何与对方相处。

41．推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者从来都不太整洁，而室友Kate却非常有条理，慢慢地她们厌倦了对方。故可推知，第一段内容是为了引起读者对故事的兴趣。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”可知，Kate因发现作者的

鞋子在她的床底下而生气。故选D。

43．推理判断题。根据“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy（同情）rose up in my heart. ”可推知，作者开始整理是想表达她的关心。故选C。

44．推理判断题。根据“Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side.”以及“We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.”可推知，作者在那天晚上学到了很

多关于共同生活的知识。故选D。

45．最佳标题题。本文作者讲述了自己和室友Kate之间发生的一些事，经历了这些事后，

她们懂得了如何与对方相处。故选项D“学会做室友”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。46．sure 47．believe 48．build 49．polluted 50．take up

【解析】46．句意：我父母希望我成为一名医生，但我对此没有把握。be sure about“对……

有把握”。故填sure。

47．句意：一些科学家认为将来会有更多的机器人。根据“that there will be more robots in the future”可知，这是科学家对未来的判断，believe“相信，认为”符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语Some scientists为复数，动词用原形。故填believe。

48．句意：有些可以帮助制造汽车，它们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。根据“Some can help to…cars”可知，此处表示“制造汽车”，build“建造”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填build。

49．句意：城市将变得拥挤和污染。根据“Cities will be crowded and…”可知，此处应该填一

个形容词作表语，polluted“受污染的”符合题意。故填polluted。

50．句意：有些人可能会说他们要培养一种爱好，比如画画或拍照。根据“…a hobby”可知，应该是“培养一个爱好”，take up“开始从事”符合题意，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故填take up。

51．discussion

【详解】句意：我们在班会上讨论了健康问题。根据“We had a…”可知空处应填单数名词，discuss的名词形式为discussion。故填discussion。

52．to reply

【详解】句意：现在轮到你回答他们的问题了。someone’s turn to do something意为“轮到某

人做某事了”，空处应填动词不定式。故填to reply。

53．hung

【详解】句意：昨晚我和朋友出去玩。根据“last night”可知是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过

去式。故填hung。

54．filled

【详解】句意：当我做饭时，厨房充满了烟雾。根据“The kitchen was ... with smoke when I cook food.”可知，此处指屋子被烟充满，应用过去分词filled；be filled with表示“充满”。故填filled。

55．danger

【详解】句意：他有在驾驶考试中失败的危险。短语be in danger表示”处于危险中“，应用

名词danger。故填danger。

56．(a)ble 57．(H)owever 58．(d)ifference 59．(l)onely 60．(o)wn 61．(e)xperience 62．(l)eft 63．(s)end ．(s)omething 65．(w)orried

【导语】本文主要讲述了一家帮助老人学会用电脑上网的慈善机构。

56．句意：但是一些老年人因为无法使用电脑而落后了。根据“some older people are being left behind”可知一些老年人落后了，结合首字母可知，短语be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”，应用able表示“能够的”。故填(a)ble。

57．句意：然而，这个正在改变。根据“this is changing”可知这个正在改变，与前文构成转折，结合首字母可知，应用however表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。

58．句意：这对他们的生活产生影响。短语make a difference to sth表示“对某事产生影响”。故填(d)ifference。

59．句意：当孩子搬去找工作并组建自己的家庭时，老年人可能会感到孤独。根据“their children move away to find work”可知孩子搬去找工作，结合首字母可知，应用lonely表示“孤独的”，作表语。故填(l)onely。

60．句意：当孩子搬去找工作并组建自己的家庭时，老年人可能会感到孤独。根据“start a family of their...”可知开始组建家庭，结合首字母可知应用own表示“自己的”。故填(o)wn。

61．句意：学习如何使用电子邮件对他们来说是一次美妙的经历。形容词wonderful后接名词，起修饰作用，结合首字母可知应用experience表示“经历”。故填(e)xperience。

62．句意：所以我辞去了工作，开始了老年人在线。根据“started Seniors Online”可知辞去工作开始创业，结合首字母可知，应用leave表示“离开”，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填(l)eft。

63．句意：我参加了一个课程，以便我可以学习如何向家人发送电子邮件。短语send emails 表示“发邮件”，应用send表示“发送”，to后接动词原形。故填(s)end。

．句意：使用计算机一开始有点吓人，因为你认为你会做一些可怕的事情，并且如果你按错了键，你会非常担心。形容词terrible作后置定语修饰复合不定代词，结合首字母可知应

用something表示“某些事情”。故填(s)omething。

65．句意：使用计算机一开始有点吓人，因为你认为你会做一些可怕的事情，并且如果你按错了键，你会非常担心。根据“ if you press(按) the wrong key”可知是如果按错了键会担心，

结合首字母可知，应用worried表示“担心的”，作表语。故填(w)orried。

66．例文

Dear Scott.

How’s everything going? I am very glad to share my life in China with you.I am more outgoing and funnier than before. I have more friends. They are friendly and helpful. I like sports. I exercise three or four times every week. And I play basketball with my friends after school. Also, I usually like to read the news, because I can find out what is happening around the world. I’m going to make some resolutions. I’m going to exercise every day to keep fit.

I plan to study harder. I’m also going to take up a hobby.

Best wishes!

Yours,

David 【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；

③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。

[写作步骤]

第一步，首先介绍你现在的情况；

第二步，介绍平时的兴趣爱好；

第三步，谈谈自己的新年决心及未来的想法。

[亮点词汇]

①be glad to do sth乐于做某事

②find out弄清楚

③plan to do sth计划做某事

[高分句型]

①I’m going to exercise every day to keep fit.（be going to so sth打算做某事）