请使用:连(Lian) 冠 介 代
1. 连(Lian)词
并列(Lie)连词:but,yet(但是),while(而,却),or(或者,否则(Ze)),either...or(不是...就是....),otherwise(否则),and, not only...but also, for(因为),so(因此)
解题技巧:1.若并列的两个或几个单词,短语或句子之间没有连词,则需要连词.
从属连词:(引导名词性从句和状语从句的连词)
名词性从句包括:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句
引导名词性从句的从属连词有5个:that(无意义) whether/if是否 as if/though似乎
引导名词性从句的连接代词有10个:what/whatever, who/whoever, whom/whomever, whose/whosever, which/whichever
引导名词性从句的连接副词有8个:when/whenever, where/wherever, how/whoever, why, because
引导状语从句的从属连词见下表:
从句种类 | 主要从属连词 |
时间状语从句 | When ,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever |
条件状语从句 | If, unless |
目的状语从句 | In order that, so that |
结果状语从句 | So....that, such...that, so that, so |
原因状语从句 | Because, as, since |
让步状语从句 | Although, though, even if/though,(即使) while |
方式状语从句 | As if, as though(好像) |
地点状语从句 | Where, wherever |
比较状语从句 | than,as |
2. 冠词 a/an , the
解题技巧:
a/an + 可数名词单数 a girl
a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 a beautiful lady
the+(形容词)+名词+ the spring of 1990
the+(形容词)+名词+定语从句 I will never forget the time which/that we spent together.
the+序数词+名词+the first student to finish his homework.
the+最高级 (同样的), the very(正是), the only(唯一)
口诀: 不定冠词:辅a 元an 一什么什么 可数单名前面隔
定冠词the:特指 二提 都知道 序数 唯一 与最高 一类,乐器和发明 方位习语全家找
3. 介词(固定搭配)
简单介词:at ,in,on,by,of,for,off,about,with,over,near,past,down,along,till,until,before
after, above, below, since, behind, during, among, between, under, except, across, through, toward(s), against
合成(Cheng)介词:into, onto, inside, outside, without
短(Duan)语介词:next to, instead of, in front of, from...to... at the back of, in the middle of
解题技巧:当空格后的名词不是用作主语,宾(Bin)语或表语时,要用介词,作介词的宾语.具体用什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配意义(Yi)来决定,也可能是由动词与介词的句式搭配来决定.即(Ji):
介词+宾语(名词)I found some clothes on sale.
不及物动词+介词+宾语I look at the girl.
4. 代词(人称代词 不定代词 反身代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
It(指代上文事物 形式主语 形式宾语 强调句型)
主格 | 宾格 | 反身代词 | 形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 |
I | me | myself | my | mine |
we | us | ourselves | our | ours |
you | you | yourself/ yourselves | your | yours |
he | him | himself | his | his |
she | her | herself | her | hers |
it | it | itself | its | its |
they | them | themselves | their | theirs |
当主语和宾语是同一个人时,宾语用反身代词;
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
小提示:从近几年的真题来看,如果给出提示词--------人称代词的主格,那么正确答案可能会填物主代词,宾格,反身代词等;如果题目要求本身是考查考生填代词的基本形式,如:主格人称代词,it, 或some,any, another, both等不定代词,出题人是不给出提示词的.
疑问代词:who , what, which
不定代词:some,any, both等
关系代词:which,who,that,whom(定从)
相互代词:each other(两者中的相互), one another(三者及以上的相互)
连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever等
替代词: one, ones替代前面出现的同类事物
It(指代上文事物 形式主语 形式宾语 强调句型)
空格后的动词为原形,且与上下文时态人称不相符的时候,填do/does/did表强调或情态动词.