Unit 1 What’s the matter?
【短语归纳】
1. have a cold 感冒
2. have a stomachache肚子痛
3. too much+不可数名词 太多
4. lie down躺下
5. see a dentist 看牙医
6. get an X-ray 做x光检查
7. take one’s temperature量某人体温
8. put some medicine on ...在...敷药
9. have a fever发烧
10. play computer games玩电脑游戏
11. all weekend整个周末
12. take breaks/take a break休息
13. without thinking twice没多想
14. go to a doctor看医生
15. get off下车
16. take sb. To the hospital送某人去医院
17. wait for sb./sth 等待
18. to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
19. thanks to sth./doing sth. 多亏,由于
20. in time及时
21. think about sth./doing sth. 考虑
22. have a heart problem有心脏病
23. get to +某地 到达
24. right away立即
25. get into trouble陷入困境
26. do the right thing做正确的事
27. fall down摔倒
28. play soccer踢足球
29. get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤
30. be interested in.... 对...感兴趣
31. take risks/take a risk冒险
32. lose one’s life失去生命
33. because of sth./doing sth. 因为
34. by oneself独自
35. run out of sth. 用光
36. cut off切除
37. get out of离开
38. make a decision/make decisions to do sth.做决定去做
39. be in control of掌管
40. go mountain climbing去爬山
41. give up sth./doing sth. 放弃
【用法集萃】
1.need to do sth.需要做某事
2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb. Sth.=ask sb.about sth.询问某人某事
4.expect sb to do sth 期待某人去做某事
5.agree to do sth. 同意去做某事
6.help sb.(to )do sth.帮助某人去做某事
7.want to do sth.想去做某事
8.tell sb. To do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
9.have problems/trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
10.be /get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
11.use sth. To do sth.用某物做某事
12.seem to do sth. 好像做某事
13.keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事
14.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
【语法全解】
1.询问某人患了某种疾病或遇到何种麻烦时,常用以下几种方式表达:
What’s the matter with sb.?
What’s the trouble with sb.?
What’s wrong with sb.?
What happened to sb.?
Is there anything wrong with sb.?
2.要表达身体某一部位疼或不舒服,可用以下结构:
(1)某人+ have/has +病症。
The twins have colds.这双胞胎感冒了。