本课重点:1.中考英语常考知识点汇总;2.中考必会句型;3.单选120题;4.词汇积累
名言警句:Taste differs. 众口难调.
中考英语常考知识点汇总
1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.
“stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情.例如: “Stop talking. Let’s begin our class.” said the teacher.
We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music.
2.forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)
“forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情. 例如: “Don’t forget to do your homework.” said the teacher before the class was over.
“I’m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.
3.have sth. done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事。例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发.
My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修好它.
4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别
例如:see sb. do sth.看见某人(经常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth.看见某人(正在)做某事
I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体.
When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候,我看见他正在那里画画.
5. 在主动语态中,感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to.例如:The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.
The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了.
6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型:
Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事?It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间.
It is/was +形容词+(for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样.
7. 介词后面一般接动名词.同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别,例如下面的词组一定要记清:
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事
make a contribution to doing sth. 为……做出贡献
8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别
A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思,而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思,如:
a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家
boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃) boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水,水温可以依然很高,也可以是凉白开)
a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩
B. 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征,但是它们的意思有区别.它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思,用来说明人的情况.
I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.
I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了.
They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇.
下面是一些常见的固定表达,请同学们牢记:和to do 连用的固定搭配
1.ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
2.be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事
3.can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
4.can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事
5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
6.do/try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事
7.do nothing to do sth. 对……为力
8.deserve to do sth. 值得干某事
9.形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事
10.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
11.find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. 发现做某事……
12.get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
13.go on to do sth. 继续做某事
14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事
15.improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事
16.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事
17.It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好
18.It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了.
19.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事……
20.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
21.love to do sth. 爱做某事
22.learn to do sth. 学会做某事
23.make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
24.make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单
25.need to do sth. 需要做某事
26.plan to do sth. 计划干某事
27.prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢…不喜欢……
28.refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事
29.remember to do 记得要去做某事
30.The best time to do sth. is…干某事的最佳时间是……
31.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
32.start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事
33.seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
34.set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事
35.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
36.too…to do sth. 太……以致于不能……
37.try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……
38.think it nessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事
39.There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事
40.teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事
41.used to do sth. 过去常常干某事
42.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
43.would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事
44.would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事
45.want to do sth. 想做某事
和doing 连用的固定搭配
1.watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做……
2.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
3.remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事
4.try doing sth. 努力/试着去做……
5.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
6.forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事
7.go on doing sth. 继续做某事
8.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
9.be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做
10.carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
11.couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
12.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
13.feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事
14.finish doing sth. 完成某事
15.feel like doing sth. 想做某事
16.go hiking 远足
17.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
18.have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣
19.have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题
20.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
21.hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
22.It is +形容词 +doing sth. 做某事……
23.keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事
24.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
25.make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能
26.prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
27.practise doing sth. 练习做某事
28.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做… …也不做… …;喜欢做……不喜欢做……
29.stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
30.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事
31.There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事
32.Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事
33.take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事
34.use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 (be used to do sth.)
35.What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?
36.without doing sth. 没有干某事
37.work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事
中考英语必会句型
1、as soon as 一……就He called me up as soon as he came back to Beijing.
2、not as/so ……as 和……一样;不如I think English is as important as maths
3、as……as possible 尽可能的Kids in the West usually get ready for as many gifts as possible.
4、be afraid of doing sth./that 害怕做某事、害怕担心Children are always afraid of the dark.
5、be busy doing 忙于做某事Mom is always busy cooking when I get home.
6、be famous /late/ready/sorry for… 以……著名He hurried to school yesterday, but he was late for class.
7、both…and 两者都Students like both palying basketball and playing soccer.
8、buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物If I were you, I'd give the money to charity.
9、give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth to sb. 把…给某人Please give this book to him.
10、either…or 要么…要么We can't allow him to stay at home, or he will either watch TV or play games.
11、enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事I kept him reading the text so that he could recite it quickly.
12、get+比较级 变得越来越……The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
14、get on with 与…相处It's hard to get on with a bad-tempered person.
15、get ready for/ get sth. ready 为……作准备Look! The students are getting ready for the sports meeting.
16、had better (not) do 最好做、不做You'd better help your parents do some housework once a week.
17、help sb(to)do/help sb. with帮某人做某事The boy helped the old man to carry a bunch of wood up the hills.
18、don't think that 认为…不I don't think that they will give up the chance of being volunteers.
19. I would like to.../ would you like to...?我想做Would you like to lend me your bike?
20. It takes sb sometime to do sth. 花费某人...时间做某事It will take the workers two years to build the bridge.
21.It's bad/good for 对...有害处Eating more fruit is good for health.
22.It's important/impossible/impolite/difficult for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做...很重要的
At school, it's very important for every student to keep their own classrooms clean and tidy.
23. It's time for .../to do sth. 对于...来说做...的时间了It's time for us to borrow books from the library.
24. It's two meters(years) long(old)它两米长(两岁大)He is two meters tall.
25. keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事The headmaster kept me waiting for two hours last time.
26. keep/make sth. +adj. 让...一直保持...It's important for us to keep calm in danger.
27. like to do /like doing 喜欢做....My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.
28. make/let sb.(not)do sth. 让某人做/不做某事Make him not lend the book to my younger brother, he will break it.
29. neither...nor 既不...也不We should come to the party just ath the right time, neither too early nor too late.
30. not... at all 根本不Although life is difficult, each of us doesn't want to give up our hope at all.
31. not only... but also... 不仅...而且
Mike not only finished doing his homework but also helped his sister with her English.
32. not... until 直到...才He didin't stop to have a rest until he finished cleaning the old man's room.
33. one ...the other/ some ...others 一个…另一个;一些…另一些
These are my two favotite books. One is called The Monky King, the other is called Harry Potter.
34. see/hear sb do(doing)sth 看见某人做了/正在做I heard my parents quarreling after supper.
35. so... that 如此…以至于The noise outside was so big that we couldn't hear waht the teacher said.
36.spend...on(in doing)sth 在…方面花费
He spent so much time (in) playing computer games that he was not interested in his lessons.
37. stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Nothing can stop me from going swimming this afternoon.
38. stop to do /doing停下来去做某事The boss kept the workers working all the time until they finished all the work.
39. take /bring sth with sb. 随身携带Get the luch which you take with yourself ready, it's time for a meal.
40.There is something wrong with... 出了问题/毛病
There is something wrong with my TV, so we can't watch the match.
41. too...to 太…以至于不能…
Hearing the news of successful launch of Shenzhou-7, many people were too excited to sleep the whole night.
42. used to 过去常常She used to spend a lot of time playing computer games.
43. What about.../How about...? …怎么样呢?How about going out for a walk after supper?
单项选择填空精编120题
( ) 1. My English teacher told me _____ interesting story yesterday, and _____ story happened in our school.
A. a, a B. an, a C. an, the D. the, the
( ) 2. It takes my daughter about an hour to practice playing _____piano after ____ supper every day.
A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the
( ) 3. I wonder if your grandma ____ tomorrow. If she ____ tomorrow I will buy something nice to eat for her.
A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. comes; comes
( ) 4. My boy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most
( ) 5. My boys! You are too shy. You should have more confidence in ______.
A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D. themselves
( ) 6. --Could you tell me how to improve spoken English?
---Well, just take every chance to practice__and don’t be shy. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke
( ) 7. ---There’s going to ______ a concert in the hall tonight.
---Yes, and the last performance will be given by Michael Jackson. A. have B. give C. play D. be.
( ) 8. His wife died and ______ him nothing but two sons. A. offered B. left C. sent D. gave
( ) 9. The children ______ not to play with the fire. A. are told B. tell C. are asking D. warn
( ) 10. ---Do you often chat on-line at weekends?
---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it .It’s a good way to kill the time. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take
( ) 11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D. when
( ) 12. He is so fat that the chair is not large enough for him to_____.
A. sit B. sit on C. sit down D. take a seat
( ) 13. The rubbish ______we have collected can be recycled. A. who B. which C. this D. what
( ) 14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
---That’s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work. A. too B. so C. very D. such
( ) 15. ---How long have you ____a cough? ---Ever since last night. A. got B. had C. caught D. taken
( ) 16. Paul doesn’t have to be made ______. He always works hard.
A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learns
( ) 17. --The boy was _____ frightened to see the polar bears_______ he couldn’t move.
-- In fact, they don’t attack people unless they are cornered.
A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. such, that
( ) 18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold. A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. more
( ) 19. ---Does the child need any help? ----No. He is old enough to _____ himself.
A. put on B. wear C. take care. D. dress
( ) 20. ---This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and great food.
---I’m _____ to hear that you are enjoying yourself. A. sorry B. glad C. afraid D. sure.
( ) 21 ---What are you going to do tomorrow? ----I’m not sure. I____ make a trip to Hanzhou with my girl friend.
A. may B. maybe C. will D. must
( ) 22. ----The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.---- Let me have a try. So _____.
A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it
( ) 23. The accident happened ______ a freezing winter morning. A. on B. in C. at D. since
( ) 24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school? ---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. has, used
( ) 25. ______ great fun to walk in the rain it will be! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( ) 26. He died and was buried (埋葬) in the mountain village _____ he was born.
A. that B. which C. where D. /
( ) 27. ---I eat ___vegetables and ___meat than I did last year. ---- No wonder you are so healthy.
A. more, less B. fewer, more C. less, more D. many, much
( ) 28. His parents died when he was very young, so he was ______ by his uncle.
A. brought up B. grown up C. got up D. risen
( ) 29 —do you know the city of Ningbo well?
—Of course I do. I’ve here for nearly 3 years. A. come B. got C. arrived D. been
( ) 30. ---When did Tom leave for Britain? ---He’s _____ for two weeks.
A. left B. gone C. been away D. leaving
( ) 31. All except Tom have passed the exam because he _____ lots of classes.
A. left B. forgot C. missed D. lost
( ) 32. ---Can I take both of the presents?----No, I’m afraid not. You can take ______ of them.
A. both B. each C. either D. any
( ) 33. ----Could you tell me _____? I must find him. ----Sorry .I has no idea. But he was here just now.
A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is
( ) 34. The price of the jacket is not too_____ and its color is OK. I’ll take it.
A. cheap B. low C. expensive D. high
( ) 35. The man is very ill. A doctor must be ______right now. A. sent for B. sent up C. sent to D. sent out
( ) 36. The mountain fire wasn’t ______ until the next day. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put down
( ) 37. ----I’m too busy_______ to my family often. ---Why not call them instead?
A. writing B. to write C. written D. writes
( ) 38. ----______ present you’ve bought for me! ----I’m glad you like it.
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
( ) 39. I __ I would win the first prize of the competition. A. wish B. hope C. think D. believe
( ) 40. I looked out and found the ground ______ with white snow.
A. covered B. covering C. to cover D. is covered
( ) 41. ---Do you mind my asking you a personal question? --_____, any questions are welcome.
A. Never B. Sure C. Of course D. Yes
( ) 42---What happened to Tom?---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A. while B. when C. until D. because
( ) 43---Dad, what’s the sea like? ---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.
A. One third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters
( ) 44. ---May I go out for an outing with you tomorrow? ---If your mother______.
A. will let B. will allow C. let D. agrees
( ) 45. I’ll never ______what I’m doing, even though many people think it impossible for me to make it.
A. give in B. give to C. give up D. give out
( ) 46---There can be no life on the earth without water. ---That’s right. Water _____ everywhere.
A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed
( ) 47---Were you late ____the meeting? ---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.
A. for, before B. at, before C. for, till D. at, after
( ) 48---Excuse me, ______ I don’t think you can smoke here. ----Sorry I didn’t know this is none-smoking zone.
A. and B. but C. so D. then
( ) 49---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?
----Around 2000, but I’ve forgotten most of them. A. by B. at C. to D. on
( ) 50. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?----No. I’ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.
A. to learn B. learning C. dropping D. to give up
( ) 51. My memory is not good enough. Could I have a piece of paper to _____ your e-mail address on?
A. put away B. put into C. put down D. put up
( ) 52.---Do you like being a teacher?---- Sure. But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.
A. hoped B. want. C. wished D. expect
( ) 53. The result is so ______ that we can hardly believe it. A. surprising B. surprised C. amazed D. surprise
( ) 54. ---He was ill and had two weeks ______.A. of B. away C. off D. out
( ) 55. ---Did you _____ the first place of the league match?---Of course we did. We _____ all the other teams.
A. beat, beat B. beat, won C. win, won D. win, beat.
( ) 56. The population of China is lager than _____ of India. A. that B. this C. the one D. it
( ) 57. ---You _____ be very tired after the long flight. ---Yeah, though I am tired, I feel excited and happy.
A. must B. probably C. can’t D. can
( ) 58. ---You look ___. What has happened to you?
--- Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to the girls. A. sad B. sadly C .happy D .angrily
( ) 59. ---- Did you finish _____ the book?
---- Yes, I did. Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.
A. reading, for B. reading, to C. o read, for D. to read, to
( ) 60. ----How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi’an? ----It’s about two ____ flight.
A. long, hour’s B. far, hour’s C. long, hours’ D. far, hours’
( ) 61. ---Why did you come back so late today?
----Because it heavily when the meeting was over. We had to wait until it came to a stop.
A. was raining B. is raining C. rained D. rains
( ) 62. ----Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week? ----Sure. But what subject should I ?
A. talk B. talk about C. talk with D. talks to
( ) 63. ---What did the headmaster _______ at the meeting? ---Sorry. I left the meeting before he _______.
A. say, said B. say, spoke. C. speak, said. D. speak, spoke
( ) . ---What about going to the concert? ---Good idea. Let’s ask Tom _____together with us.
A. go B .going C. to go D. goes
( ) 65. ---Is that man an ______? ---Do you mean the one who’s wearing a different T-shirt?
A. American B. English C. Australia D. India
( ) 66. ---There’s hardly anything but some old books in the room, _____?
A isn’t it B. is it C is there D isn’t there
( ) 67. ----Would you like some tea, please? ----Yes, I prefer tea sugar. A .to B .for C. with D. than
( ) 68. ----Would you please make the child any more?
---Sorry, but I didn’t mean to. I just wanted him not to play with the fire.
A. don’t, cry B. not, to cry C. don’t, to cry D. not, cry
( ) 69. ----What useful book! ---Yes, it is. But I find it difficult for me to read.
A. an, very B. a, too C. an, too D. a, much
( ) 70.--- Maths isn’t as as Chinese. ---I agree with you. I think Chinese is than any other subject.
A. easy, harder B. easier, easier C. easy, easier D. hard, easier
( ) 71. Don’t shout in public, my boy, please,______? A. won’t you B. don’t you C. do you D. will you
( ) 72. ---Could I speak to Tom, please? ---Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. He _______Hangzhou on business .
A. went to B. has been to C. goes to D. has gone to
( ) 73. ---Why don’t you go to the lecture-room and listen to the talk? ---I hear there isn’t in it.
A. something new B. new anything C. anything new D. nothing new
( ) 74. ----I did badly in the long jump. ---- . A. Congratulations B. That’s great C. Well done D. Bad luck
( ) 75. Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and students to read after him.
A. another B. the others C. others D. the other
( ) 76. ---Do you know the result of the race? ---Yes. The winner is a boy Lin Feng from Class 4.
A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre, calling C. 100-metre, called D. 100-metres, named
( ) 77. The weather here is quite different that of my hometown.
A . from B. with C. than D. as
( ) 78. ---Why not _____ him with his lessons? ---I’ve tried to, but he said he didn’t need any.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
( ) 79. ----Don’t play the dangerous game any more. ----Sorry! I do it again.
A .can’t B. don’t C. won’t D. mustn’t
( ) 80. ---English is difficult subject. I even want to drop it. ---You’d better not. I’ll help you it.
A. quite a, with B. a quite, with C. a very, for D. very a, with