八年级英语下册第一单元重点句型汇总(人教版)
【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I taature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do youa newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6. I think I saame walong without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。aid that the man had a heart problem and should gal. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
基础知识
1. What’atter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题;事情
What’atter with you?= What’uble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
【注】: matter 和trouble 为名词, 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。即:
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What hab.?
— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+aachache head+ache=heada+aache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 形容词,意为 太...... ,too much+名词,意为 很多,大量 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。good enough足够好,enougulie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music soundd 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty cld washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意,赞同;
agree w同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
agb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;buble遇到麻烦,make trouble 制造麻烦 ,have trouble (in) doingave difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
13. right away=right now=at once,意为 马上 。
14. advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见, give sb. adv就某事给某人建议; advise [动词]
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的区别
advise的用法搭配有两种:
advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
如:He advised goingvie.他建议去看电影.
He advised us to gvie.他建议我们去看电影.
请看下面这道题,该选哪个答案?是advise doing还是advise to do?
The husband advised_________uth, but his wife advised him_________up the idea.
A. moving, givingB. to move, to giveC. moving, to giveD. to move, giving
【分析】此题容易误选A,因为许多学生都记住了“advise后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的,准确的说法应该是:advise后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不用不定式;但若其后接的动词前有宾语,此动词用作宾语补足语时,则此动词要用不定式。即说advise doing sth (建议做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有allow(允许),permit(允许),forbid(禁止)等动词,即:
allow doing sth允许做某事,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事;doing sth允许做某事,b to do sth允许某人做某事;
forbid doing sth禁止做某事,forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。
顺便说一句,要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式,如:
We don’t allow smokinglab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。
We don’t allow peopllab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。
People are not allowedlab.人们不准在实验室吸烟。
重要语法点
一、 询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法
(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:
What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?
What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?
What’uble (with sb.)?(某人)出什么事了?
What happened (to sb.)?(某人)发生了什么事?
Are you OK?你没事吧?
Ianything wrong with sb.?某人有什么事吗?
(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:
1.某人+have/has+病症.
The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。
2.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earaad a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。
3.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.
He has aat.他喉咙痛。
4某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.
He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。
5某部位+hurt(s).
My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。
6某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位,
I have a pa.我胸口痛。
7.(There is)g wrong with one’s+身体部位.
Tg wrong wght eye..我的右眼有毛病。
8.其他表达方式
She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。
He gad他头部受到了撞击。
She cuger.她割破手指了。
二 情态动词should的用法
1.Should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。
You should dwater w.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。
He should puad back他应该把头后仰。
We should try our blp him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。
You shouldn‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视。
2.Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。
Should I pud?我应当给它敷上药吗?
Should we tell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗?
【拓展】在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有:
①Would you like (to do) sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?
Would you llay basketball with me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗?
②Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做„„好吗?
Shall we gw?明天我们去动物园,好吗?
③Why not do sth ?为什么不„„呢?
Wus?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢?
④How/What about doing sth ?做某事怎么样? How about going swimming?去游泳怎么样?
⑤Let’s do sth让我们做„„吧。 Let’s go home.咱们回家吧。
⑥You’d better (not) do sth你最好(不)要做某事。
You’d bgalone.你最好不要一个人去那儿。
【话题谈论健康和事故】
谈论自己的健康,发生事故时怎么做及如何向他人提出建议和劝告,从而养成良好的饮食和生活习惯。具体到书面表达中要求同学们掌握描述人体的不适,并提出正确的建议。
Last week, I gWednesday, I had a cold, but I still wl. On Thursdag, I had a feva dRenmin Hospital. Then we went baand I haduaidup was very good. On Friday, I stayed in bed and had a goodaturday, I felt much better