英语语法术语表-English Grammar Glossary

Parts of Speech 词类 Morphology 词法Notional Words 实词 Form Words 虚词

The Noun 名词 The Pronoun 代词

The Verb 动词 The Numeral 数词

The Adjective 形容词 The Adverb 副词

The Article 冠词 The Preposition 介词The Conjunction 连词 The Interjection 感叹词Determiner 限定词 The Particle 小品词Word Building 构词法 Conversion 转化Derivation/Affixation 派生 Degrees of Comparison 比较的级别

The Comparative Degree 比较级 The Superlative Degree 最高级

Compounding/Composition 合成 Compound Words 合成词Prefix 前缀 Suffix 后缀

Cardinal Numerals 基数词 Ordinal Numerals 序数词Fractional Numerals 分数词 Decimal Fractional 小数词

The Definite Article 定冠词 The Indefinite Article 不定冠词

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语法术语表-Grammar Glossary -Ⅰ

Classification of Nouns 名词分类 Gender 性

Common Nouns 普通名词 Proper Nouns 专有名词

Individual Nouns 个体名词 Collective Nouns 集体名词Material Nouns 物质名词 Abstract Nouns 抽象名词Countable Nouns 可数名词 Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词The Singular Form 单数形式 The Plural Form 复数形式The Common Case 普通格 The Possessive Case 所有格

Personal Pronouns 人称代词 Possessive Pronouns 物主代词

Self Pronouns 自身代词 Reflexive Pronouns 反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns 指示代词 Interrogative Pronouns 疑问代词

Conjunctive Pronouns 连接代词 Relative Pronouns 关系代词

Reciprocal Pronouns 相互代词 Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词

The Absolute Forms of Possessive Pronouns 物主代词绝对形式

The Subjective Case 主格 The Objective Case 宾格

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Notional Verbs 实意动词 Delexical Verbs 虚意动词Auxiliary Verbs 助动词 Modal Verbs 情态动词

Transitive Verbs 及物动词 Intransitive Verbs 不及物动词

Regular Verbs 规则动词 Irregular Verbs 不规则动词Phrasal Verbs 成语动词 Link-verbs 系动词

Ditransitive Verbs 双宾动词 Defective Verbs 无变化动词Stative Verbs 静态动词 Instantaneous Verbs 短暂动词Ergative Verbs 兼作及物与不及物动词

The Finite Forms of the Verb 动词的限定形式

The Non-finite Forms of the Verb 动词的非限定形式

The Principal Forms of the Verb 动词的主要形式Contractions 动词的紧缩形式 Mood 语气Person 人称 Number 数

Tense 时态 Voice 语态

The Present Forms 现在式 The Past Forms 过去式

The Participle 分词 The Gerund 动名词

The Present Participle 现在分词 The Past Participle 过去分词

The Infinitive 不定式 Bare Infinitive 光秃不定式

The Verbal Noun 名词化的动名词

The Sequence of Tenses 时态的呼应

The Present Indefinite 一般现在时

The Past Indefinite 一般过去时

The Future Indefinite 一般将来时

The Past Future Indefinite 一般过去将来时

The Present Continuous 现在进行时

The Past Continuous 过去进行时

The Future Continuous 将来进行时

The Past Future Continuous 过去将来进行时

The Present Perfect 现在完成时

The Past Perfect 过去完成时

The Future Perfect 将来完成时

The Past Future Perfect 过去将来完成时

The Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时

The Past Perfect Continuous 过去完成进行时

The Future Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行时

The Past Future Perfect Continuous 过去将来完成进行时

The Passive Voice 被动语态

The Active Voice 主动语态

The Indicative Mood 陈述语气

The Imperative Mood 祈使语气The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气

Sentences of Real Condition 真实条件句

Senences of Unreal Condition 虚拟条件句

Conditional Sentences of Mixed Time 错综时间条件句Sentences of Implied Condition 含蓄条件句

Adverbs of Time 时间副词 Adverbs of Place 地点副词Adverbs of Manner 方式副词 Adverbs of Degree 程度副词Adverbs of Frequency 频度副词 Relative Adverbs 关系副词

Conjunctive Adverbs 连接副词 Interrogative Adverbs 疑问副词

Coordinating Conjunctions 并列连词 Subordinating Conjunctions 从属连词

The Sentences 句子 Syntax 句法

Members of the Sentence 句子的成分

The Subject 主语 Preparatory Subject 先行主语

The Predicate 谓语 The Predicative 表语

The Object 宾语 Retained Object 保留宾语

The Attribute 定语 The Adverbial（Modifier）状语

The Appositive 同位语 Independent Elements 成分Declarative Sentences 陈述句 Imperative Sentences 祈使句

Exclamatory Sentences 感叹句 Interrogative Sentences 疑问句

General Questions 一般问句 Special Questions 特殊问句Alternative Questions 选择问句 Disjunctive Questions 反意问句

Simple Sentences 简单句 Compound Sentences 并列句Complex Sentences 复合句 Compound Complex Sentences 并列复合句

One-member Sentences 单部句 Two-member Sentences 双部句

Elliptical Sentences 省略句 Cleft Sentence 句

The Simple Predicate 简单谓语 The Compound Predicate 复合谓语

The Compound Verbal Predicate 表行为的复合谓语

The Compound Nominal Predicate 表性状的谓语

The Direct Object 直接宾语 The Indirect Object 间接宾语

The Complex Object 复合宾语 The Cognate Object 同源宾语

Direct Address 呼语 Parenthesis 插入语

Direct Speech 直接引语 Indirect Speech 间接引语Absolute Constructions 结构

Phrases 短语

Participial Phrases 分词短语 Prepositional Phrases 介词短语

Infinitive Phrases 不定式短语 Verb Phrases 动词短语Phrasal Verbs 成语短语

Clauses 从句/分句 Main Clauses 主句Subject Clauses 主语从句 Object Clauses 宾语从句

Predicative Clauses 表语从句 Attributive clauses 定语从句Appositive Clauses 同位语从句 Adverbial Clauses 状语从句

Adverbial Clauses of Time 时间状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Place 地点状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Cause 原因状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Condition 条件状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Degree(Result) 程度（结果）状语从句

Adverbial Clauses of Concession 让步状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Purpose 目的状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Comparison 比较状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Manner 方式状语从句

Defining Attributive Clauses 性定语从句Non-defining Attributive Clauses 非性定语从句

Limiting Attributes 性定语

Descriptive Attributes 描绘性定语

Inversion 倒装

Natural Word-order 自然语序 Inverted Word-order 倒装语序

Full Inversion 完全倒装 Partial Inversion 部分倒装

Ellipsis 省略 Substitution 替代Transformation of Sentences 句型转换Analysis of Sentensis 句子分析

Punctuation 标点符号

Period(Full Stop) 句号 Question Mark 问号Exclamation Mark 感叹号 Comma 逗号Semicolon 分号 Colon 冒号

Dash 破折号 Hyphen 连字号

Brackets 括号 brace 大括号

parenthesis 圆括号 square bracket 方括号angle bracket 尖括号 Quotation Marks 引号Apostrophe 撇号