lnvestment Programs and Management of portfolios
Team Report
Team Number: 201309024
Members:1013039 胡 非
1013040 徐 声
1013041 吴 越
1013042 叶俊卿
CONTENTS
PART ⅠBasic Principle of Investment 3
1. Funds principle 3
2. Time principle 3
3. Ability principle 4
3. Mentality principle 4
PART Ⅱ Stock market in China& U.S. 5
1. Different financial architecture 5
2. Different market participants 5
3. Different relationship with the government 6
PART Ⅲ Our lnvestment Programs 7
PART ⅠBasic Principle of Investment
The most basic principle when we implement our investment programs is that, choose the program with larger earnings under the same risk, and choose the program with lower risk under the same earning. At the same time, adequate liquidity to investments can not be ignored.
As for which king of investment programs we should use exactly, there are following for princeples:
1.Funds principle
In the investment market people with affluent funds can choose risky investment instruments, even lose money, it would not have a big influence on their own work and life;on contrast, to people with less money, especially by live frugally, accumulated investment funds or the older people, risky investment instruments is not very appropriate, choosing less risky portfolio is better.
2.Time principle
Investment is not just an investment of money, it is time to invest. From an investment preparation, information gathering, decision-making until the end of the transaction, all of the investment process will take time. Getting great revenue without investing times in it is impossible. Furthermore, the characteristics of various investment instruments requiring different knowledge and skills for investors. From understanding to using an investment tool expertly, you need to spend much more time. Therefore, to investors, how much time can be used for investment must be considered in determining the portfolio programs.
3 Ability principle
Investment is not as easy to guess a coin toss positive and negative, it's not equal chances for all to win. Investment is the battle of wits. With the richer knowledge, the higher skills, the stronger decisiveness, there are more chances of winning. Therefore bearing in mind that the tools in the portfolio selection should be more familiar to yourself.
4.Mentality principle
Different people, have different psychological endurance. People with strong mental capacity can choose high-risk, high return investment portfolio because facing the twists and turns even failure during the investment they could be more calm rather than like a duck in a thunderstorm.Conversely, those people with weaker mental capacity, should not choose a very high risk investment portfolio, because they always worry about losing money, failure, always uneasy, and fear.With a case of twists and turns, they may suddenly went to pieces,and can not make the right decisions, leading to greater and greater losses. If they complete failure, it is easy to fall into extreme sadness and despair.
It does not mean with strong mental capacity people will certainly to pursue high-risk, high-yield investment portfolio; while with weaker mental capacity people will never be with high yield. In fact, after some period investment practices, most investors tend to seek improvement in stability, taking portfolio programs with moderate income and risk.
PART Ⅱ Stock market in China& U.S.
With above-mentioned four principles ,can we get our lnvestment Programs? No.Because facing with us is the stock market in China, not the U.S. one we learned in our tex books.They are different.
1 Different financial architecture
It is bank-dominated financial system in China, while it is dominated financial system in U.S.. Chinese enterprises mainly rely on bank credit financing, while the U.S. corporations mainly relies on direct financing in the securities market. Therefore, the total assets of banks in China, is far more than ten times to banks in America, ranking first in the world. So it can be said that banks in China is a barometer of the economy, while stock market is a barometer of the U.S. economy.
After financial crisis, Citigroup fall into a fraction, did not affect the Dow Jones index hit a record high mearly, because U.S. economy, composed of McDonald's, Wal-Mart and other body structures,is more healthy.
2 Different market participants
The U.S. market is the most mature Western markets, and also the most typical "institutional market", because it has more than 8000 only mutual funds, with assets up to $ 12.22 trillion, accounted for 73% total market capitalization of the U.S. domestic market. At the same time U.S. stock market have the world's largest scale of private pension fund. In contrast, the Chinese stock market is a typical "retail market." According to statistics, natural persons account for 85% or more in the A-share market turnover. It has only 1,000 funds, with the net assets 2.33 trillion yuan only, accounting less than 1/10 for the value of China's stock market capitalization, which can not led the value investing.
Investors are the main driving force in U.S. stock market,but in China they’re financiers.
Of course, China's stock market has become the most typical "fast ox slow bear" market. Because Chinese small retail preferences stock which has small scale, have just IPO or bave bad performance ,rather than large-cap stocks.Even in the stock program in broadcast today, guests also say like this. This is due to cultural property, not the people's will.
3 Different relationship with the government
Wall Street is the starting point of the famous "Buttonwood Agreement". U.S. stock market is a bottom-up established, market first, than the traders, than the SEC. On the contrary, chinese stock market is top-down creation, born already with the "policy market" birthmark.
In China government take advantage of the stock market, while the U.S. stock market makes use of the government.
And the mechanism delisting is different and have the different market investment themes.
PART Ⅲ Our lnvestment Programs
For these characteristics in Chinese stock market, based on these investment principle, main direction for our investment is large-cap stocks, choose individual mostly according to the direction of long time policy from the government.
Such as Shanghai Free Trade Area plate,we choose (600278),(6006), and new services industry (600637) ,and choose(600754)(a company product aluminum) due to there have the policy from the government to reduce the price of electricity in several months.