2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题-综合填空专题
2020年天津市和平区中考二模英语试题
八、综合填空
Starbucks is a chain of coffee company in America. It was f____76____in 1971. The first coffee shop is located in Seattle, Washington, USA. Starbucks includes more than 30 top global coffee beans, hand-made espresso(浓缩咖啡), cold and hot drinks a rich variety of coffee machines, coffee cups and other products. Starbucks has n____77____21, 300 stores in North and South America, Europe, the Middle East and the Pacific.
Nowadays you can find one on every corner, but back in 1971, Starbucks was j_____78_____another coffee place bringing caffeine to the sleepy masses. And no one k_____79_____what a Pumpkin Spice Latte(拿铁)was. The new-born Starbucks came into the world on August 18, 1987. Starbucks provides the middle class with a fashionable social meeting place w______80______is of pure and fresh style. It has three partners in China. The first Starbucks coffee shop in China opened s______81______on Jan 11, 1999. By late March 2008, Starbucks had more than 16,226 stores worldwide, i_____82_____11, 434 stores located in the United States.
Starbucks regards i_____83_____ as "the third place" and have a lot of loyal customers. And Starbucks takes majorities of manners to manage its brand, like top heavy roasting bean skill, professional employers, imitate relationship with customers and staff. Another is that Starbucks p_____84_____ favorable wages(工资)and benefits for their customers. Also, the high quality is the most key strong point in the competition. Last advantage is good location. Starbucks pays a_______85_______to opening up their shop near the place where there are many stations, supermarkets and office buildings.
【答案】76. founded
77. nearly 78. just
79. knew 80. which
81. successfully
82. including
83. itself 84. provides
85. attention
【解析】
本文主要介绍了星巴克。星巴克是美国的一家连锁咖啡公司。成立于1971年。第一家咖啡店位于美国华盛顿州西雅图市,星巴克包括30多种顶级全球咖啡豆、手工制作的浓缩咖啡、冷饮和热饮,品种丰富的咖啡机、咖啡杯等产品。星巴克在北美、南美、欧洲、中东和太平洋地区拥有近21300家分店。
【76题详解】
句意:它成立于1971年。
本句是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成“was/were+动词的过去分词”;found:建立,过去分词是founded。故答案为founded。
【77题详解】
句意:星巴克在北美、南美、欧洲、中东和太平洋地区拥有近21300家分店。
nearly:差不多,将近。故答案为nearly。
【78题详解】
句意:现在你可以在每个角落找到一个,但早在1971年,星巴克只是另一个咖啡馆,为昏昏欲睡的大众带来咖啡因。
just:只是,副词;结合句意可知填just。
【79题详解】
句意:也没人知道什么是南瓜拿铁。
本句是表述1971年的事情,可知此句时态是一般过去时。know:知道,过去式是knew;故答案为knew。
【80题详解】
句意:星巴克为中产阶级提供了一个时尚、清新的社交场所。
本句是定语从句,先行词是place,关系代词在定语从句做主语,结合首字母可知填which。
【81题详解】
句意:中国第一家星巴克咖啡店于1999年1月11日成功开业。
本词修饰动词opened可知填副词;successfully:成功地,副词。故答案为successfully。
【82题详解】
句意:截至2008年3月底,星巴克在全球拥有16226家分店,其中11434家分店位于美国。
本句主谓宾都有,可知填介词做状语。including:包括(……在内),介词;可知答案为including。
【83题详解】
句意:星巴克认为自己为“第三名”,拥有众多忠实客户。
根据句意可知本词指代星巴克自己,填反身代词;itself:它自己。故答案为itself。
【84题详解】
句意:星巴克(员工)提供优厚薪酬和为顾客提供福利。
本句表达事实可知此句时态是一般现在时;主语Starbucks是第三人称单数,可知谓语使用三单形式。短语provide sth. for sb.:提供某物给某人。故答案为provides。
【85题详解】
句意:星巴克很注意在车站、超市和办公楼很多地方附近开店。
短语pay attention to:注意。故答案为attention。
天津市和平区2019届九年级第二学期第二次质量调查英语试卷
八、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I b___56___ my friend Penelope to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to like Penelope better than me.
I felt very d___57___. I even thought they didn’t love me. I w___58___ whether they would miss me if I died some day. So I told my mom, “ Penelope is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter rather than me. ”
My mom e___59___ that though Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could replace me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me r___60___ that even if I made mistakes, I was a beloved member of the family who could n___61___ be replaced.
From then on, I tried to find out who 1 was and what made me s___62___ . My view of myself changed. I started to act in a positive(积极的)way toward my life, and I was happy a___63___ who I really was. I came to feel much more c______ once I knew that no one could ever take my place.
Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So f___65___ about being replaced you can’t be.
【答案】56. brought
57. disappointed
58. wondered
59. explained
60. realize
61. never 62. special
63. about . confident
65. forget
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:本文讲述了作者的一个朋友来家里玩,她的家人很喜欢她的这位朋友,这让她很嫉妒,但后来她妈妈告诉她没有人能够取代她,这让她改变了对待生活的方式,她更加自信,也使她明白了每一个人在这个世界上都是独特的,没有人能取代的道理。
【56题详解】
句意:有一次,我把我的朋友佩内洛普带到了我家。从前文felt可以看出本文用的是过去时态,而且once表示有一次,也可以看出应该是过去时态。根据首字母提示以及句意可知,答案为brought。
【57题详解】
句意:我感到非常失望。根据前面的句子I noticed that all my family members seemed to like Penelope better than me.可知,作者注意到家人似乎更喜欢佩内洛普。因此感到失望,felt为feel的过去时态,在这里它是系动词,其后接形容词做表语,故答案为disappointed。
【58题详解】
句意:我想知道如果有一天我死了他们是否会想念我。主句缺少谓语动词,根据从句的时态可以判断主句的时态为一般过去时,whether引导的从句表示疑问,因此主句应为“我想知道”,答案为wondered。
【59题详解】
句意:我妈妈解释说,虽然佩内洛普是个可爱的女孩,但在家庭里没有人能取代我。主句缺少谓语动词,根据前后的时态判断,主句的时态为一般过去时,根据作者失落的心情,妈妈给出解释来安慰作者,故答案为explained。
【60题详解】
句意:她让我意识到,即使我犯了错误,我也是这个家庭中一个至爱的成员,永远不会被取代。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,make后跟动词原形作宾语补足语,根据首字母提示以及句意可知,答案为realize。
【61题详解】
句意:她让我意识到,即使我犯了错误,我也是这个家庭中一个至爱的成员,永远不会被取代。根据前面的句子“She said I was the only person who could fill my role.”可知,“who could n _6_ be replaced.”缺少的应该是否定词,故答案为never。
【62题详解】
句意:从那时起,我试着找出我是谁,是什么让我与众不同。make sb.+adj.使某人怎么样,形容词作宾语补足语,妈妈告诉作者没有人能够取代她,她更加自信,也使她明白了每一个人在这个世界上都是独特的,根据首字母提示可知,答案为special。
【63题详解】
句意:我为我是我自己而感到高兴。be happy about为……感到高兴,故答案为about。
【题详解】
句意:当我知道没人能取代我的位置时,我变得更加自信了。feel后跟形容词构成系表结构,more后跟形容词的原级构成比较级,妈妈告诉作者没有人能够取代她,这让她改变了对待生活的方式,她更加自信,故答案为confident。
【65题详解】
句意:所以忘记被取代这件事吧。这是一个祈使句,给出的单词应该用动词原形形式,故答案为forget。
【点睛】短文填空题重点考查单词拼写以及语法填空等,是把单词放到语篇中去检测,考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力,是比较难的一种考试题型。做这类题时,学生不仅要理解短文大意,还要具体把握每个单句的意思,根据句意去判断所要填入的单词,以及是否要发生变化。如第1,3,4小题考查的是动词的时态,需要根据时间状语以及上下文去准确判断句子的时态。这篇短文介绍的是自己的经历,句子时态为一般过去时。还有第2小题,知道felt是feel的过去式,feel为系动词,后面要跟形容词作表语。
天津市和平区2018年中考二模英语试题
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词
When I started working, I couldn't understand why some people seemed to succeed in everything they tried. However, others just couldn't m76 to achieve anything. After a while, I found the biggest d77 lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly. A study shows those who have written goals and reviewed them regularly are among the highest achievers.
What do you do with your desires (渴望)in life? You could pay no attention to them and leave them to d78 in your mind, or start taking action to get what you want. You need to set goals. A goals starts with a simple desire.
Do you use any excuses for not setting goals? W79 it is. I am sure your excuse is limiting ()you. If you're unclear about what you want, you might end up a 80 a certain age with things that you didn't want.
Setting goals and reviewing t81 regularly can increase your chances of succeeding. It can give you the right direction and help you move c82 to what you want. You will achieve more in months than many people do in years.
If you have a strong desire for something, you will have two c83: wishful thinking, or taking action. You can wish for a miracle( 奇迹), but do nothing, Or, you can get clear on the steps and take them s84. one by one until you reach success.
Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area. It begins with a desire, and then a w85 goal, followed by the right attitude and action. Keep reviewing your goals and watch how your wish miraculously tums into your reality.
【答案】
manage
difference
disappear
Whatever
at
them
closer
choices
slowly
Written