包含-”鼓”-字的成语

     1▲败鼓之皮                          △bàigǔzhīpí                                                  △典故：败：破旧。破鼓皮可作药材。比喻虽微贱，却是有用的东西。                                                                      △出处：唐·韩愈《进学解》：“牛溲马勃，败鼓之皮，俱收并蓄，待用无遗者，医师之良也。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

     2▲敝鼓丧豚                          △bìgǔsàngtún                                                 △典故：敝：破，坏；丧：失去；豚：猪。指击破鼓、烹掉猪以求神治病，病仍未治好。形容费而无益。                                        △出处：《荀子·解蔽》：“故丧于湿而击鼓鼓痹，则必有敝鼓丧豚之费矣，而未有俞疾之福也。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

     3▲布鼓雷门                          △bùgǔléimén                                                  △典故：布鼓：布蒙的鼓；雷门：古代浙江会稽的城门名。在雷门前击布鼓。比喻在能手面前卖弄本领。                                        △出处：《汉书·王尊传》：“毋持布鼓过雷门。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

     4▲晨钟暮鼓                          △chénzhōngmùgǔ                                               △典故：暮：傍晚。佛教规矩，寺里晚上打鼓，晚上敲钟。比喻可以使人警觉醒悟的话。                                                      △出处：唐·李成用《山中》诗：“朝钟暮鼓不到耳，明月孤云长挂情。”                                                                                                                              △例子：但见丹霞翠壁远近映楼阁，～杳霭罗幡幢。（宋·欧阳修《庐山高》诗）                                                            

     5▲打退堂鼓                          △dǎtuìtánggǔ                                                 △典故：原指封建官吏退堂时打鼓。现在比喻跟人共同做事中途退缩。                                                                      △出处：元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第二折：“左右，打散堂鼓，将马来，回私宅去也。”                                                                                                                    △例子：我们做事一定要有恒心，不可以一遇到困难时，就～。                                                                            

     6▲大张旗鼓                          △dàzhāngqígǔ                                                 △典故：张：陈设，展示；旗鼓：旗帜和战鼓。形容进攻的声势和规模很大。也形容群众活动声势和规模很大。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  △例子：李参戎带著这些人陆续出了镇南关，便～，排齐队伍，浩浩荡荡的向前进发。（清·张春帆《宦海》第九回）                            

     7▲当面锣，对面鼓                    △dāngmiànluó，duìmiàngǔ                                    △典故：比喻面对面地商量、对证或争论。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              △例子：他听见俺娘说不拘几时要对这活，他如何就慌了。要着我，你两个～的对不是！（明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第五十一回）            

     8▲掉舌鼓唇                          △diàoshégǔchún                                               △典故：炫耀口才，夸夸其谈。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        △例子：妆女的呈娇献媚，令人消魂；耍丑的～，令人捧腹。（清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十九回）                                            

     9▲烽鼓不息                          △fēnggǔbùxī                                                  △典故：烽鼓：烽火与战鼓；息：停止。比喻战乱不止。                                                                                  △出处：南朝·梁·沈约《齐故安陆昭王碑》：“晋宋迄今，有切民患；烽鼓相望，岁时不息。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

    10▲桴鼓相应                          △fúgǔxiāngyìng                                               △典故：桴：鼓槌。用鼓槌打鼓，鼓就响起来。比喻相互应和，配合得很紧密。                                                              △出处：《汉书·李寻传》：“顺之以善政，则和气可立致，犹桴鼓之相应也。”                                                                                                                        △例子：“好！”慈禧太后～地说，“别的差缺慢慢商量吧！”（高阳《清宫外史》上册）                                                    

    11▲鼓唇弄舌                          △gǔchúnnòngshé                                               △典故：鼓：拨动，振动。振动嘴唇，拨弄舌头。形容凭口舌挑拨、煽动或进行游说。                                                        △出处：清·钱泳《履园丛话·旧闻·席氏多贤》：“……，而胥吏衙役辈鼓唇咋舌欲以罔利，且言贼非真，器械自所制也。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

    12▲鼓角齐鸣                          △gǔjiǎoqímíng                                                △典故：鼓：战鼓；角：古代中的乐器，即号角。战鼓响，号角鸣。形容出击时的雄壮阵势。                                          △出处：明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十九回：“前面鼓角齐鸣，一彪军出，放过马谡，拦住张郃。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

    13▲鼓盆之戚                          △gǔpénzhīqī                                                  △典故：旧指死了妻子。                                                                                                              △出处：《庄子·至乐》：“庄子妻死，惠子吊之，庄子则方箕踞鼓盆而歌。”                                                                                                                          △例子：家綦贫，又有～。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·小谢》）                                                                            

    14▲鼓舞人心                          △gǔwǔrénxīn                                                  △典故：鼓舞：振作，奋发。振奋人们的信心。增强人们的勇气。                                                                          △出处：汉·扬雄《法言·先知》：“鼓舞万物者，雷风乎？鼓舞万从者，号令乎？”                                                                                                                    △例子：也不过四处游说，～。（清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第四回）                                                                

    15▲含哺鼓腹                          △hánbǔgǔfù                                                   △典故：哺：口中所含的食物；鼓腹：鼓起肚子，即饱食。口含食物，手拍肚子。形容太平时代无忧无虑的生活。                                △出处：《庄子·马蹄》：“夫赫胥氏之时，民居不知所为，行不知所之，含哺而熙，鼓腹而游，民能以此矣。”                                                                                            △例子：糯米蒸糕，大嚼了一个～。（清·李绿园《歧路灯》第八十四回）                                                                  

    16▲欢欣鼓舞                          △huānxīngǔwǔ                                                 △典故：欢欣：欣喜；鼓舞：振奋。形容高兴而振奋。                                                                                    △出处：宋·苏轼《上知府王龙图书》：“自公始至，释其重荷……是故莫不欢欣鼓舞之至。”                                                                                                            △例子：但在成功了的当时，我们一般的人是怎样地～哟！（郭沫若《少年时代·反正前后》）                                            

    17▲击鼓鸣金                          △jīgǔmíngjīn                                                 △典故：古时两军作战时用鼓和金发号施令，击鼓则进，鸣金则退。                                                                        △出处：明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十三回：“张辽可使击鼓鸣金，许褚可使牧羊放马。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

    18▲胶柱鼓瑟                          △jiāozhùgǔsè                                                 △典故：用胶把柱粘住以后奏琴，柱不能移动，就无法调弦。比喻固执拘泥，不知变通。                                                      △出处：《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》：“王以名使括，若胶柱而鼓瑟耳。括徒能读其父书传，不知合变也。”                                                                                                △例子：情况变了，办法也要适应，不能～。                                                                                            

    19▲羯鼓催花                          △jiégǔcuīhuā                                                 △典故：羯鼓：两面蒙皮，腰部较细的一种鼓。敲击羯鼓，使杏花早开。                                                                    △出处：唐·南卓《羯鼓录》载：唐玄宗喜好羯鼓，曾经在内庭击鼓，并且自己做了一曲《春光好》。当时正赶上庭中杏花开放，唐玄宗笑着说：“此一事，不唤我作天公可乎？”                                  △例子：惟将～，赐得貂裘拖地。（明·陆采《明珠记·巡陵》）                                                                          

    20▲金鼓齐鸣                          △jīngǔqímíng                                                 △典故：金钟战鼓一齐响起。形容战斗气氛紧张激烈。                                                                                    △出处：《吕氏春秋·不二》：“有金鼓，所以一耳。”                                                                                                                                              △例子：走不到百十步，只见四下里～，喊声枕地，一路都是火把。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十回）                                      

    21▲紧锣密鼓                          △jǐnluómìgǔ                                                  △典故：锣声紧，鼓点密。戏曲开台前的一阵节奏急促的锣鼓。比喻为配合某人的上台或某事的推行而制造的气氛、声势。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

    22▲开台锣鼓                          △kāitáiluógǔ                                                 △典故：比喻说话或写文章的开头部分。也比喻一个事件的开头。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

    23▲擂鼓鸣金                          △léigǔmíngjīn                                                △典故：金：指锣。指战场上击鼓打锣，以壮声势。                                                                                      △出处：元·无名氏《午时牌》第二折：“我今日传了将令，则要您记的叮咛：也不许摇旗呐喊，也不许擂鼓鸣金。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

    24▲两部鼓吹                          △liǎngbùgǔchuī                                               △典故：鼓吹：古时仪仗乐队的器乐合奏。两部器乐合奏。特指蛙鸣。                                                                      △出处：《南齐书·孔稚珪传》：“门庭之内，草莱不剪，中有蛙鸣，或问之曰：‘欲为陈蕃乎？’稚珪笑曰：‘我以此当两部鼓吹，何必期效仲举。’”                                                                                                                                                                                            

    25▲锣鼓喧天                          △luógǔxuāntiān                                               △典故：喧：声音大。锣鼓震天响。原指作战时敲锣击鼓指挥进退。后多形容喜庆、欢乐的景象。                                              △出处：元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》第四折：“早来到北邙前面，猛听的锣鼓喧天，那军不到三千，拥出个将一员，雄纠纠威风武艺显。”                                                                        △例子：周庸祐一一回发，赏封五块银子，各人称谢。少时，～，笙箫彻耳。（清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二十二回）                          

    26▲蒙在鼓里                          △méngzàigǔlǐ                                                 △典故：比喻受人蒙蔽，对有关的事情一点儿也不知道。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

    27▲密锣紧鼓                          △mìluójǐngǔ                                                  △典故：锣声紧，鼓点密。戏曲开台前的一阵节奏急促的锣鼓。比喻为配合某人的上台或某事的推行而制造的气氛、声势。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

    28▲鸣鼓而攻之                        △mínggǔérgōngzhī                                            △典故：比喻宣布罪状，遣责或声讨。                                                                                                  △出处：《论语·先进》：“非吾徒也，小子鸣鼓而攻之可也。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

    29▲暮鼓晨钟                          △mùgǔchénzhōng                                               △典故：佛教规矩，寺里晚上打鼓，早晨敲钟。比喻可以使人警觉醒悟的话。                                                                △出处：唐·李咸中《山中》诗：“朝钟暮鼓不到耳，明月孤云长挂情。”                                                                                                                              △例子：我委实的捱不彻～。（元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折）                                                                          

    30▲破鼓乱人捶                        △pògǔluànrénchuí                                            △典故：比喻人失势受到大家的欺侮。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

    31▲旗鼓相当                          △qígǔxiāngdāng                                               △典故：比喻双方力量不相上下。                                                                                                      △出处：《后汉书·隗嚣传》：“如令子阳到汉中、三辅，愿因将军兵马，鼓旗相当。”                                                                                                                  △例子：单说何孝先自办此事以来，居然别开生路，与申大善士一帮～，彼此各不相干。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回）                

    32▲敲边鼓                            △qiāobiāngǔ                                                   △典故：比喻从旁帮腔或助势。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

    33▲筛锣擂鼓                          △shāiluóléigǔ                                                △典故：敲锣打鼓。形容大声吵闹。也比喻竭力把事情夸大。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

    34▲诗肠鼓吹                          △shīchágǔchuì                                                △典故：鼓吹：乐器合奏。特指听到黄鹂鸣声，可以引起诗兴。                                                                            △出处：唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》卷二：“戴颙春携双柑斗酒，人问何之，曰：‘往听黄鹂声，此俗耳针砭，诗肠鼓吹，汝知之乎！’”                                                                                                                                                                                                              

    35▲陶熔鼓铸                          △táorónggǔzhù                                                △典故：比喻给人的思想、性格以有益的影响。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

    36▲掀风鼓浪                          △xiānfēnggǔlàng                                              △典故：比喻煽动情绪，挑起事端。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

    37▲偃旗息鼓                          △yǎnqíxīgǔ                                                   △典故：偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事情终止或声势减弱。                      △出处：《三国志·蜀书·赵云传》裴松之注引《赵云别传》：“云入营，更大开门，偃旗息鼓，公军疑云有伏兵，引去。”                                                                                  △例子：秦显家的听了，轰去了魂魄，垂头丧气，登时～，卷包而去。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回）                                    

    38▲扬铃打鼓                          △yánglíngdǎgǔ                                                △典故：比喻大声张扬。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

    39▲腰鼓兄弟                          △yāogǔxiōngdì                                                △典故：腰鼓：古乐器，两头粗，中间细。比喻兄弟辈里居中的的那一个较差。                                                              △出处：《齐书·沈冲传》：“冲与兄淡渊，名誉有优劣，世号为腰鼓兄弟。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

    40▲摇唇鼓舌                          △yáochúngǔshé                                                △典故：耍嘴皮，嚼舌头。形容耍弄嘴皮进行挑拨煽动。                                                                                  △出处：《庄子·盗跖》：“多辞缪说，不耕而食，不织而衣，摇唇鼓舌，擅生是非，以迷天下之主。”                                                                                                    △例子：我正在这里指授进兵的方略，胆敢～，煽惑军心！（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十四回）                                            

    41▲一鼓作气                          △yīgǔzuòqì                                                   △典故：一鼓：第一次击鼓；作：振作；气：勇气。第一次击鼓时士气振奋。比喻趁劲头大的时候鼓起干劲，一口气把工作做完。                  △出处：《左传·庄公十年》：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。”                                                                                                                        △例子：初听这话，还是～的。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十八回）                                                                  

    42▲渔阳鼙鼓                          △yǔyángpígǔ                                                  △典故：渔阳：地名，现河北省蓟县，唐时安禄山驻军在此；鼙鼓：古代军中用的小鼓。渔阳郡响起了战鼓。指有战事发生。                      △出处：唐·白居易《长恨歌》：“渔阳鼙鼓动地来，惊破霓裳羽衣曲。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

    43▲重整旗鼓                          △chóngzhěngqígǔ                                              △典故：比喻失败之后，整顿力量，准备再干。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          △例子：至清室已覆，袁为总统，他自然～，又复上台。”（蔡东藩、许廑父《通俗演义》第四十八回）