学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、语音辨识
从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选顶。
1.
A.bag .baby .angry .apple
2.
A.police .no C.both .hope
3.
A.low B.row C.now D.follow
4.
A.coat .cut .cute .cinema
5.
A.that .bath C.breath D.thank
二、单项选择
6.Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team.
A.a .an .the .不填
7.—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.
—Don't worry. I can help you.
A.ability .success .experience .difficulty
8.—Sally, I have ________ exciting to tell you. We will go back to school soon.
—Great!
A.anything .everything .something .nothing
9.With the help of the government, Qingyang City has become ________ than before.
A.beautiful .more beautiful .most beautiful .the most beautiful
10.Look at the picture on the right. What are they doing?
A.They are playing a game together.
B.They are fighting against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
C.They are treating a patient.
D.They are doing morning exercises.
11.Tom ________ when I called him yesterday.
A.read .will read .is reading .was reading
12.—It’s difficult to get a ticket for Jay Chou’s concert.
—________, I’ve got one.
A.Finally .Luckily .Recently .Sadly
13.________ she is very young, she can take good care of herself.
A.If .Unless .Since .Although
14.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot.
A.is increasing .are increasing .has increased .have increased
15.—Hi, Wu Lei. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
—________.
A.Good luck .That’s great .Best wishes .Nice to see you again
16.Which is TRUE about the picture of the classroom on the right?
A.The bookcase lies beside the blackboard.
B.The clock is hung on top of the window.
C.There are three chairs in the classroom.
D.There are two tables in the classroom.
17.You should use “________” to ask others to lend you a dictionary.
A.I am sorry. .Excuse me. .Never mind. .No way.
18.Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.
A.visited .were visiting
C.visit .have visited
19.— Lily, could you tell me ________?
—About ten minutes.
A.how far is it from your home to school .how far it is from your home to school
C.how long does it take you to walk to school .how long it takes you to walk to school
20.—Jane, I saw your mother yesterday.
—It ________ be her. She is working abroad.
A.mustn't .can't .shouldn't .couldn't
21.—Could you please do the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A.Yes, sure .No problem .Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t .That would be fine
22.—Were you born in Qingyang City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A.live .to live .living .to living
23.—________ will your father come back?
—In two hours.
A.How soon .How long .How often .How far
24.Which of the following words can be added with the suffix (后缀) "-ness"?
A.round .laugh .ill .angry
25.The sentence pattern of “We make Qingyang City beautiful.” is ________.
A.S+V+O .S+V+P .S+V+IO+DO .S+V+DO+OC
三、完形填空
There was once a boy who always treated his mother rudely, shouting at her. It didn’t matter to him how ____26____ he made her.
One day, without knowing how, he woke up in a lonely place. He was sitting on a rock where four huge pillars (柱子) rose up into the ____27____ , which seemed to support the whole world.
He was all alone, and then came a pretty girl. “Have you come ____28____ us?” the girl asked the boy.
The boy was surprised ____29____ her words. The little girl explained, “This is the centre of the Earth. These pillars support the whole planet, and this rock keeps the pillars in place. Do you think you’re the best person for the job? If we don't look after this rock, it will break and everything ____30____ .”
“But I’ve never looked after a rock before!”
“If you ____31____ to look after it, you will disappear.”
Looking at the ground under him carefully, the boy could see that rock was made up of little children looking up to ____32____ mothers, grandparents, brothers, sisters and the other elders.
Next to his feet, he could see he ____33____ at his mother. ____34____ he understood respect (尊重) was supporting the world.
The boy, filled with regret, stayed there and looked after the rock for many days. He carried out his job happily, going without sleep until he was so ____35____ that he fell asleep.
When he woke up, he was back in his bed at home, and he didn’t know whether it had all been a dream. However, he decided to get on well with his mother from then on.
26.A.sad .happy .excited .relaxed
27.A.mountain .sea .sky .land
28.A.to manage .to ask .to help .to fight
29.A.at .on .about .with
30.A.was disappearing .has disappeared .disappeared .will disappear
31.A.will refuse .refuse .are refusing .refused
32.A.it .her .his .their
33.A.talked .shouted .said .spoke
34.A.Carefully .Greatly .Hardly .Suddenly
35.A.tired .active .funny .serious
四、阅读判断
阅读以下材料,根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选B。
Lily is a college student. In the beginning of 2021 Chinese government suggested everyone spend the Spring Festival where they were to prevent the spread of COVID-19. So, Lily chose to stay at school. Lily’s parents were happy with her decision, although they missed her very much. They sent lots of local food to her. On the New Year’s Eve, Lily made dumplings with her teachers and classmates. They also cooked many delicious dishes together and later they had a big meal. After that, Lily talked with her parents on the phone.
What a special and meaningful Spring Festival Lily had! She will never forget it.
36.Lily is a junior high school student.
37.Lily spent the Spring Festival at her school in 2021 because of being ill.
38.Lily’s parents agreed with her decision.
39.Only Lily’s classmates made dumplings with her on the New Year’s Eve.
40.Lily still felt bored at the Spring Festival in 2021.
五、阅读单选
阅读短文,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Kim Junsu is a Korean exchange student. He has studied in Qingyang City for two years. Since Kim Junsu came to the city, he has done much volunteer work in his free time. One day he read Gansu Daily.
Protect the sea with us!
Volunteers from all over the world are welcome!
You will | help recycle plastics. teach children how to protect the sea in local schools. join in weekly beach clean-up with local students and teachers. | |
You need | to be at least 18 years old. to be able to speak Chinese. to be interested in protecting the sea. to be able to start working on Monday. | |
You can | have colorful activities. have three meals a day. stay in a beach room. |
41.What newspaper did Kim Junsu read one day?
A.Gansu Daily. .China Daily. .China Youth. .21 century.
42.Who are welcome to join in the beach clean-up?
A.Volunteers from all over Qingyang.
B.Volunteers from all over Gansu.
C.Volunteers from all over China.
D.Volunteers from all over the world.
43.How old should you be if you want to do the volunteer job?
A.At least 19 years old. .At least 18 years old.
C.At least 17 years old. .At least 16 years old.
44.Kim Junsu may call the newspaper press to ________.
A.introduce his articles .find more friends
C.join in the beach clean-up .look for his lost cousin
45.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Kim Junsu comes from Japan.
B.The beach clean-up is to help recycle plastic.
C.People should be able to speak Chinese if they want to join in the clean-up.
D.People can have three meals a day when joining in the clean-up.
六、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
for, name, important, stay, believe, usually, have, because, these, be used for |
China is a farming country with a large population. People in the countryside of North China use the cattle ____48____ farming. It is good for us to have the beef and milk often ____49____ they are healthy for our bodies. Their skin can ____50____ making boats, clothes, shoes, hats and so on. In the south of China, people ____51____ that the cattle can bring people peace and good luck. In Zhejiang Province parents ____52____ give their daughters a healthy calf (小牛) as a gift when they get married. They hope their daughters can ____53____ away from bad luck and get peace with the help of the calf.
In Chinese, we ____54____ the expressions such as "Eating grass and giving milk." and "Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers." Perhaps _____55_____ are what we should keep in mind when we are spending the Year of the Ox—being brave, honest and hard-working.
七、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文,并按要求完成1至5小题。
Recently, Sunny Review magazine has chosen its 2020 top ten Internet popular phrases (短语). ①These hot words reflects the main events in 2020. They also record the changes of society and developments of the time. The following are the most popular four hot phrases among them.
◎Heroes in harm’s way (Nixingzhe)
It refers to (指的是) those who stand up in the face of danger.②People can use it to describe Wuhan medical workers. They made great efforts to fight against COVID-19.
◎Live streaming commerce (Daihuo)
It refers to the introduction of products through making live videos or other ways. It’s an important way to encourage people to buy something, especially when traditional shops were closed because of the spread of COVID-19.
◎Clear your plate movement (Guangpanxingdong)
This movement spreads all around China. ③It requires everyone to eat up all food on their plates. With the help of the movement, people can get into the habit of saving food and fighting against waste.
◎Win the championship(Duoguan)
It was made popular by the film The Champion (夺冠). It expresses the hard-working spirit of the Chinese Women Volleyball Team. It also inspires (鼓舞) Chinese people to realize the Chinese dream.
These hot words aren’t only popular with adults, but also with most teenagers.
56.文中①处画线部分有错误,找出并改正。
________________
57.将文中②处画线部分改为被动语态(省略by people)。
________________
58.将文中③处画线句子翻译为汉语。
________________
59.How many popular phrases are listed in the passage?
________________
60.Who are these hot words popular with?
________________
八、补全对话7选5
A: Li Ming, have you ever been to Window of the World?
B: ___61___ I went there with my parents during my five-day trip in Shenzhen in August, 2020.
A: What do you think of it?
B: It is fantastic. ___62___ And the main reason is that there are many miniatures (微小模型) of places of interest for visitors.
A: ___63___
B: Like the Eiffel Tower, the Pyramids and the Sydney Opera House. It feels like you are traveling around the world while you are walking there.
A: Really? ______
B: Sure. Every year it holds the International Beer Festival for the summer holiday and the Pop Music Festival for National Day. Also, it holds world dance parties to celebrate the Spring Festival.
A: ___65___ How I wish I could visit the place now! Thanks so much for your information.
B: Not at all.
A.Like what?
B.Yes, I have.
C.How much does its ticket cost?
D.Millions of visitors visit it every year.
E.Sorry, I have never been there.
F.Well, the summer vacation is coming.
G.Could you please tell me more about the place?
九、用所给单词的正确形式填空
66.Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest ________ (hero) in Chinese history.
67.His schoolbag is blue while ________ (I) is yellow.
68.Li Ming’s father began to learn English in his ________ (forty).
69.Another Hope Project School ________ (build) in the village next week.
70.Who runs ________ (fast), Tom, Jack or Tony?
71.Xiao Ming was made ________ (clean) the classroom after school.
72.Tony made his great efforts to become a ________ (success) businessman.
73.Mr. Tao suggests ________ (visit) Science Museum tomorrow.
74.I found a lost child when I walked ________ (pass) the bank yesterday.
75.Mr. Brown always ________ (advise) Mary to do more reading in her free time.
十、完成句子
76.爸爸过去常常在晚饭后遛狗。
Dad ________ ________ walk dogs after super.
77.整晚熬夜工作对你的身体有害。
It's bad for your body to ________ ________ all night working!
78.完成这项工作花了我两天时间。
It ________ me two days ________ finish the job.
79.请你帮我将垃圾拿出去,好吗?
Could you please help me ________ ________ the rubbish?
80.今年暑期我想去个安静的地方。
This summer vacation I want to go ________ ________.
十一、讲稿
81.2021年新冠肺炎仍在全球蔓延,世界各国人民的生活因此而变得艰难。请根据思维导图的提示,以“Let’s live in healthier way!”为题,写一篇发言稿,用于下周英语主题班会上的发言。
1. 文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;
2. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范;
3. 需做适量拓展;
4. 词数:80词左右。(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数;无需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域)
参考词汇:遭受suffer from 新冠肺炎COVID-19 口罩mask 室内的indoor 疾病disease
Let’s live in healthier way!
In 2021, people around the world are still suffering from COVID-19. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参:
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.A
【解析】
【分析】
1.
bag的发音为/bæg/;baby的发音为/ˈbeɪbi/;angry的发音为/ˈæŋgri/;apple的发音为/ˈæpl/。所以画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项是B。
2.
police的发音为/pəˈliːs/;no的发音为/nəʊ/;both的发音为/bəʊθ/;hope的发音为/həʊp/。所以画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项是A。
3.
low的发音为/ləʊ/;row的发音为/rəʊ/;now的发音为/ naʊ /;follow的发音为/ ˈfɒləʊ /。所以画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项是C。
4.
coat的发音为/kəʊt/;cut的发音为/kʌt/;cute的发音为/ kjuːt /;cinema的发音为/ˈsɪnəmə/。所以画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项是D。
5.
that的发音为/ðæt/;bath的发音为/bɑːθ/;breath的发音为/breθ/;thank的发音为/θæŋk /。所以画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项是A。
6.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:汤姆很高兴获得了为校队踢足球的机会。
本题考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指。play+表示球类的单数名词,表示打或踢某种球,play football踢足球,故选D。
7.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Jim,我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心,我可以帮助你。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;success成功;experience经验;经历;difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知,说话人表示他有困难,使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。
8.C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——萨利,我有些令人激动的事情要告诉你。我们很快就要回学校了。——太好了!
考查不定代词。anything任何事情,常用于否定句和疑问句中;everything一切事情;something某些事情,用于肯定句;nothing没有什么事。根据“We will go back to school soon.”可知,说话人告诉萨利他很快要回学校了这件令人激动的事情,且是肯定句,则用something。故选C。
9.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在的帮助下,庆阳变得比以前更加美丽。
考查形容词的比较级。beautiful 美丽的(原级);more beautiful 更美的(比较级);the most beautiful 最美的(最高级);C项表达不规范。than比,是比较级的标志词,结合选项,故选B。
10.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:看右边的图片。他们在做什么?
考查陈述句。A. 他们正在一起玩游戏。B. 他们正在与COVID-19作战。C. 他们正在治疗病人。D. 他们在做早操。根据图片内容,一位医务工作者正拿着针管刺向“新型冠状病毒”,可知人们正在抗击新冠病毒。故选B。
11.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当我昨天打电话的时候,汤姆在读书。
考查动词时态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,当某个动作发生时,某个动作正在进行时,从句是一般过去时态,主句用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing的形式,主语是Tom,be动词用was,故选D。
12.B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——-买到周杰伦演唱会的票是困难的。——-幸运的是,我买到一张。
考查副词辨析。Finally最后;Luckily幸运地;Recently近来;Sadly难过地。根据“It’s difficult to get a ticket for Jay Chou’s concert.”及“ I’ve got one.”可知,买票困难,但是我买到了,所以此处应该是“幸运地”。故选B。
13.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:虽然她很小,但她能照顾好自己。
考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;Since自从,引导时间状语从句;Although虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,两句话之间是让步关系,这里应用although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
14.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:到目前为止,使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。
考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“So far”可知句子要用现在完成时,排除AB;再由主语中有“the number of ...”表示“……的数量”,可知助动词用has而不用have,排除D。故选C。
15.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——嗨,吴磊。我们很久没见面了。 ——很高兴再见到你。
考查情景交际。A. Good luck祝你好运;B. That’s great那太棒了;C. Best wishes给你最美好的祝福;D. Nice to see you again很高兴再见到你。根据上文We haven’t seen each other for a long time可知,此处是两人久别重逢,D选项符合语境,故选D。
16.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:关于右边教室的图片,哪一个是正确的?
考查物品方位。根据图片分析可知是书架在黑板旁边,符合题意,故选A。
17.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你应该用“打扰一下”来请求别人借给你一本字典。
考查情景交际。I am sorry.对不起。Excuse me.打扰一下。Never mind.没关系。No way.不可能。根据“ask others to lend you a dictionary.”可知,这是在借东西。当请求对方借给某物时,要使用礼貌用语“Excuse me.”。故选B。
18.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。
考查动词的时态。visited过去式;were visiting过去进行时;visit参观,动词原形;have visited现在完成时。根据Every year“每年”可知,句子用一般现在时态,主语tourists复数,谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。
19.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——莉莉,你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么?——大约十分钟。
考查宾语从句。how far多远(距离);how long多长时间。tell me后是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(主语+谓语动词),A和C语序错误。根据“About ten minutes”表达一段时间“大约十分钟”,可知宾语从句用how long。故选D。
20.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——简,我昨天看到你母亲了。——不可能是她。她正在国外工作。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;shouldn’t 不应该;couldn’t不能,是can’t的过去式。根据“She is working abroad”可知此处是否定的推测,表示“不可能”,用can’t。故选B。
21.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——请你洗碗好吗?——对不起,恐怕不行。我割破了手指,我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的,可以;No problem没问题;Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起,恐怕不行;That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知,我尽量不弄湿我的手指,所以我不能洗碗,故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。
22.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你是在庆阳市出生的吗? ——不,我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里,我就已经习惯了住在这里。
考查非谓语动词。live 居住,是一个动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事,根据“But I have been... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知,这里使用现在完成时,表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里,现在也习惯在这里居住,所以此处的表达为have been used to living。故选D。
23.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你父亲多久会回来?——两个小时之内。
考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久,对“in +一段时间”提问;how long对一段时间或物体的长度进行提问;how often对频度提问;how far对距离提问;根据回答是“In two hours”,可推测出是how soon,故选A。
24.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:下面哪一个单词可以加后缀“-ness”?
考查构词法。round形容词,圆的;laugh动词,笑;ill形容词,生病的;angry形容词,生气的。根据构词法可知选项中只有“ill”可以派生成名词“illness”。故选C。
25.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“We make Qingyang City beautiful.我们让庆阳变得美丽”的句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。
考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。“We make Qingyang City beautiful.”这句话中,we作主语,make作谓语,Qingyang City作宾语,beautiful作宾补,可知本句为“S+V+DO+OC ”结构。故选D。
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.D
33.B
34.D
35.A
【解析】
本文讲述了从前有个男孩,他总是对他的母亲很粗鲁,对她大喊大叫。对他来说,他让她多么伤心并不重要。但是经历了一件事情,他决定从那时起与他的母亲搞好关系。
26.
句意:对他来说,他让她多么伤心并不重要。
sad难过的;happy开心的;excited激动的;relaxed放松的;根据“a boy who always treated his mother rudely, shouting at her”可知对他的母亲很粗鲁,对她大喊大叫,可推测出他母亲很伤心,故选A。
27.
句意:他坐在一块岩石上,那里有四根巨大的柱子直插云霄,似乎支撑着整个世界。
mountain山;sea海;sky天空;land土地;根据“support the whole world”可知可知是柱子直插云霄,故选C。
28.
句意:你是来帮助我们的吗?
to manage组织;to ask问;to help帮助;to fight反抗;根据“I’ve never looked after a rock before”可知我从来没照看过石头,可推测出是帮助,故选C。
29.
句意:听了她的话,男孩很吃惊。
at在;on在……上面;about关于;with用;根据“be surprised at”表示为“对……感到惊奇”,固定词组,故选A。
30.
句意:如果我们不好好照看这块石头,它就会破裂,一切都会消失。
was disappearing过去进行时;has disappeared现在完成时;disappeared一般过去时;will disappear一般将来时;根据“it will break”可知是一般将来时,可推测出此处也是一般将来时,故选D。
31.
句意:如果你拒绝照顾它,你就会消失。
will refuse一般将来时;refuse一般现在时;are refusing现在进行时;refused一般过去时;根据“If”及“主将从现”,可知此处是从句用一般现在时,故选B。
32.
句意:男孩仔细看了看脚下的地面,可以看到那块石头是由小孩子们组成的,他们抬头看着他们的母亲、祖父母、兄弟姐妹和其他长辈。
it它;her她;his他的;their他们的;根据“little children”可知小孩子们,可推测出是他们的妈妈,故选D。
33.
句意:在他的脚边,他可以看到他对他的母亲大喊大叫。
talked谈论;shouted大叫;said说(接内容);spoke说话(接语言);根据前文“a boy who always treated his mother rudely, shouting at her”可知是对母亲大叫,故选B。
34.
句意:突然间,他明白了尊重正支持着世界。
Carefully仔细地;Greatly很;Hardly几乎不;Suddenly突然地;根据前文那个女孩跟他说的事情和他看到的,可推测出是突然明白了,故选D。
35.
句意:他愉快地完成了他的工作,从不睡觉,直到累得睡着。
tired疲劳的;active积极的;funny滑稽的;serious严肃的;根据“He carried out his job happily, going without sleep”可知他愉快地完成了他的工作,从不睡觉,可推测出是很累,故选A。
36.B
37.B
38.A
39.B
40.B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了因为新冠疫情,莉莉选择了留校,并和老师同学们度过了一个有意义的春节。
36.
细节理解题。根据文中“Lily is a college student.”可知,莉莉是一名大学生。此处说法是错误的,故选B。
37.
细节理解题。根据文中“In the beginning of 2021 Chinese government suggested everyone spend the Spring Festival where they were to prevent the spread of COVID-19. So, Lily chose to stay at school.”可知,因为新冠疫情,莉莉于2021年在学校过春节。此处说法是错误的。故选B。
38.
细节理解题。根据文中“Lily’s parents were happy with her decision, although they missed her very much.”可知,莉莉的父母同意她的建议,这个说法是正确的。故选A。
39.
细节理解题。根据文中“On the New Year’s Eve, Lily made dumplings with her teachers and classmates.”可知,除夕夜,莉莉和老师同学一起包饺子。此处说法是错误的。故选B。
40.
细节理解题。根据文中“What a special and meaningful Spring Festival Lily had! She will never forget it.”可知,2021年的春节,对于莉莉特别有意义。此处说法是错误的。故选B。
41.A
42.D
43.B
44.C
45.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在庆阳交换的韩国留学生Kim在看到报纸上有关保护海洋的志愿者活动之后,选择参加的故事。
41.
细节理解题。根据文中“One day he read Gansu Daily.”可知,Kim Junsu 有一天读了《甘肃日报》。故选A。
42.
细节理解题。根据文中“Volunteers from all over the world are welcome!”可知,这次志愿者活动欢迎来自全世界的人参加。故选D。
43.
细节理解题。根据文中“to be at least 18 years old.”可知,志愿者至少需要18岁。故选B。
44.
推理判断题。根据文中“Since Kim Junsu came to the city, he has done much volunteer work in his free time.”可推理出,Kim Junsu可能会打电话给报社是为了加入参加海滩清理行动。故选C。
45.
细节理解题。根据文中“Kim Junsu is a Korean exchange student.”可知,Kim Junsu来自日本是错误的。故选A。
46.name
47.important
48.for
49.because
50.be used for
51.believe
52.usually
53.stay
54.have
55.these
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了牛对中国的重要性。
46.
句意:我们称牛为这种动物的名字。cattle是名词,牛;此处是称这种动物的名字为牛,the加名词,name是名词,牛。故填name。
47.
句意:牛在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“in our daily life”可知,此处是在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用。play an important part in…“在……方面起着重要作用”。important是形容词,在句中作定语,修饰part,故填important。
48.
句意:中国北方农村的人用牛来种田。根据“use the cattle”及 “farming”之间是目的冠词,此处用介词for;use…for…“为……使用……”,此处用介词for,故填for。
49.
句意:经常吃牛肉和牛奶对我们有好处,因为它们对我们的身体有益。根据“they are healthy for our bodies.”可知,和上文“It is good for us to have the beef and milk often”之间是因果关系,此处用because是连词,因为。故填because。
50.
句意:它们的皮肤可以用来做船、衣服、鞋子、帽子等。皮与制作的东西之间是被动关系,此处是被动语态,含情态动词的被动语态,其结构是can be done的形式,短语be used for…“被用来做……”。故填be used for。
51.
句意:在中国南方,人们相信牛能给人们带来和平和好运。根据“that the cattle can bring people peace and good luck.”可知,此处是相信牛能给人们带来和平和好运,此处是believe加从句,believe是动词,相信,此处是一般现在时态,主语是复数形式,故填believe。
52.
句意:在浙江省,父母通常给女儿一头健康的小牛作为他们结婚时的礼物。根据“as a gift when they get married.”可知,此处是通常给女儿陪嫁一头牛。usually是副词,通常。故填usually。
53.
句意:他们希望自己的女儿能远离厄运,在小牛的帮助下得到和平。stay away from…“远离……”,can是情态动词,后加动词原形,故填stay。
54.
句意:在汉语中,我们有“吃的是草挤的是奶”这样的表达方式,句子缺少谓语,此处是一般现在时态,主语是we,动词用原形,have是动词,具有,有,故填have。
55.
句意:也许这是我们在牛年勇敢、诚实和努力工作时应该记住的。根据上文“In Chinese, we …the expressions such as "Eating grass and giving milk." and "Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers."”可知,此处是用these指代前文的一些表达,these是代词,这些。故填these。
56.reflects—reflect
57.It can be used to describe Wuhan medical workers.
58.它要求每个人都吃光盘中的所有的食物。
59.Four/4.
60.Adults and most teenagers.
【解析】
本文主要讲述了近日,《阳光评论》杂志评选出了2020年十大网络流行语。这些词反映了2020年的主要事件。它们也记录了社会的变化和时代的发展。本文讲述了其中4个。这些词不仅在成年人中流行,而且在大多数青少年中也很流行。
56.
根据主语是“These hot words”可知谓语动词应用动词原形,故填reflects—reflect。
57.
改为被动语态,是将主语与宾语互换,保持时态不变,是含情态动词的被动语态,故填It can be used to describe Wuhan medical workers.
58.
“require”翻译为“需要”,“everyone”翻译为“每个人”,“eat up all food”翻译为“吃完所有食物”,“their plates”翻译为“盘子里”,故填它要求每个人都吃光盘中的所有的食物。
59.
根据“The following are the most popular four hot phrases among them.”可知以下是其中最热门的四个短语,故填Four/4.
60.
根据“These hot words aren't only popular with adults, but also with most teenagers.”这些热词不仅在成年人中流行,而且在大多数青少年中也很流行,故填Adults and most teenagers.
61.B
62.D
63.A
.G
65.F
【解析】
【分析】
该对话通过李明来描述了世界之窗这一地方。介绍了人们为什么来这个地方的原因。
61.
根据“Li Ming, have you ever been to Window of the World?”可知,此句是一般疑问句,助动词是have,因此答语也用have来回答。选项B“是的,我去过。”符合语境。故选B。
62.
根据“It is fantastic.”及后文“And the main reason is that there are many miniatures (微小模型) of places of interest for visitors.”可知,此处应该介绍参观的人数。选项D“每年有数以百万计的游客参观。”符合语境。故选D。
63.
根据“Like the Eiffel Tower, the Pyramids and the Sydney Opera House. It feels like you are traveling around the world while you are walking there.”可知,此处应该是让他人举例说明。选项A“像什么?”符合语境。故选A。
.
根据“Every year it holds the International Beer Festival for the summer holiday and the Pop Music Festival for National Day. Also, it holds world dance parties to celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知,这些是继续介绍关于世界之窗的事情,此处应该是询问关于那个地方的更多信息。选项G“你能告诉我更多关于这个地方的情况吗?”符合语境。故选G。
65.
根据“How I wish I could visit the place now! Thanks so much for your information.”可知,此处应该介绍询问的原因。选项F“嗯,暑假快到了。”符合语境。故选F。
66.heroes
【解析】
【详解】
句意:钟南山是中国历史上最伟大的英雄之一。one of其中之一,后接复数名词。hero英雄,是用元音字母o结尾的有生命名词,其复数形式在词尾加-es。故填heroes。
67.mine
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他的书包是蓝色的,而我的是黄色的。根据空后没有名词及结合所给单词,可知是代指我的书包,用名词性物主代词,故填mine。
68.forties
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:李明的父亲从四十多岁开始学英语。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。故填forties。
69.will be built
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:下周村里将建另一所希望工程学校。此处的主语Another Hope Project School 与动词build之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态;由next week可知,此处需用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be built。
70.fastest
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:谁跑得最快,Tom,Jack还是Tony?根据“Tom, Jack or Tony”可知,此处是三者之间的比较,需用最高级。故填fastest。
71.to clean
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:小明被要求放学后打扫教室。使某人干某事:make sb. do sth.,被动形式为:sb. be made to do sth.,某人被迫做某事。故填to clean。
72.successful
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Tony努力成为一名成功的商人。 businessman是名词,商人,此处是形容词作定语修饰名词,所给单词success是名词,成功,此处用形容词,successful是形容词,成功的。故填successful。
73.visiting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:陶先生建议明天去参观科学博物馆。suggest doing sth.建议做某事,此处需用动名词作宾语。故填visiting。
74.past
【解析】
【详解】
昨天我路过银行时,发现了一个走失的孩子。分析句子成分可知,此处应使用pass(经过,动词)的介词形式past,意为“经过,路过”,the bank(银行)是其宾语;walk past路过,固定短语。故填past。
75.advises
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:布朗先生总是建议玛丽在空闲时间多读书。由always可知,此处是一般现在时,主语Mr. Brown是第三人称单数,因此谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填advises。
76. used to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。故填used;to。
77. stay up
【解析】
【详解】
根据中英文对照,可知缺“熬夜”,在英文中表达为“stay up”,此处是动词不定式作真正的主语,故填stay;up。
78. took to
【解析】
【详解】
It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”;根据语境可知用一般过去时态,take的过去式是took,故填took;to。
79. take out
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,take out the rubbish意为“把垃圾倒出去”;help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事,此处需用动词原形。故填take;out。
80. somewhere quiet
【解析】
【详解】
英汉语对照可知,句中缺少“安静的地方”,其英语表达为:somewhere quiet;somewhere一些地方,不定副词;quiet安静的,形容词,形容词修饰不定副词,放在不定副词之后。故填somewhere;quiet。
81.例文
Let’s live in a healthier way!
In 2021, people around the world are still suffering from COVID-19. We have to face more difficulties in our life because of it. In order to keep away from COVID-19, we should live in a healthier way. First, we should often wash our hands. Second, we must wear masks when we go out or are in a crowd. Third, we should take part in indoor activities, such as running and dancing actively. Last but not least, we should laugh a lot in life, because laughter is the best medicine for any disease.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇发言稿。题目要求是根据提供的信息,请你以李明的身份,以“Let’s live in a healthier way!”为题,写一篇发言稿用于下周英语主题班会上的发言。发言稿要根据思维导图自拟,思维导图中给出的要点需包含全面,可以适当拓展;80词左右。
2.写作指导:首先要认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点,围绕主题展开作文;在写作中要注意谓语动词的时态,以及人称与数的变化;本文时态主要为一般现在时,人称以第一人称为主;在表达意见和建议时,可使用情态动词。本文给出了一些参考词汇,并给出了作文的题目和开头,我们要做的就是根据要求列出写作要点,用正确的英语把要点表达出来,可适当发挥。然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意主谓一致等问题,不要出现语法错误;要保证语句通顺,意思连贯,逻辑合理。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。