一、高中英语语法填空
1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."
Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.
When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".
【答案】 earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
(1)考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时,可判断事情发生在过去之前,a few months earlier“几个月之前”,可以和过去完成时连用,故填earlier。
(2)考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词,此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……,故填noticed。
(3)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the woman和explain(解释)之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填explaining。
(4)考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词,根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时,主语为I,故填have made。
(5)考查冠词。age的 可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,又actual是元音音素开头,故填an。
(6)考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语,youth的形容词是young和youthful,故填young/youthful。
(7)考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语,connect的名词形式connection为可数名词,some可以理解为“一些/某个”,故此处可以用名词单数形式,也可用复数形式,故填connection/connections。
(8)考查介词。句意:拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词,再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with,故填with。
(9)考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语,“倾向于做某事”,故填to score。
(10)考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词,先行词one在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which引导,故填which。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,时态,非谓语动词,冠词,介词,名词,定语从句以及多个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.
Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in a post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on ________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really________ (impress)." the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.
【答案】 struck;inches;an;or;to;later;saying;our;impressive;where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。一名在上请求人们救助小狗,为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事。
(1)考查时态。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少6英寸的降雨,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。根据上文可知飓风发生在星期四,应用一般过去时。故填struck。
(2)考查名词。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少6英寸的降雨,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。inch为可数名词,由six修饰应用复数形式。故填inches。
(3)考查冠词。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少6英寸的降雨,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。animal shelter为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且animal为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
(4)考查连词。句意:你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只狗吗?结合语境可知表示“或者”应用or,故填or。
(5)考查介词。句意:许多人把自己的家和院子提供给了这些动物。offer sth. to...固定短语“提供某物给……”,故填to。
(6)考查副词。句意:不久之后,这名在上更新了一条消息,称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。表示“不久之后”短语为a short time later,故填later。
(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:不久之后,这名在上更新了一条消息,称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。本句中say做非谓语动词与逻辑主语an update构成主动关系,应用现在分词,故填saying。
(8)考查代词。句意:来自世界各地的人们来救助我们。come to one's rescue固定短语,“营救某人”,结合上文we可知应填our,故填our。
(9)考查形容词。句意:这真是令人印象深刻。结合上文It's可知应填形容词作表语,故填impressive。
(10)考查定语从句。句意:雨后,一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发 的 各州明亮地照耀着。本句为定语从句修饰先行词state,且先行词在从句中做地点状语,故应用关系副词where。故填where。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态,名词,冠词,连词,介词,副词,非谓语动词,代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.语法填空
Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.
Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.
I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).
【答案】 Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝,一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境,我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
(1)考查时态。句意:地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态,故填died。
(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered为形容词化的分词形式,意为“濒临灭绝的”,故填endangered。
(3)考查形容词。句意:如果没有采取措施,我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。alone “独自的,单独的”,答案为alone。
(4)考查名词。句意:野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式,故答案为forests。
(5)考查冠词。as a result固定短语,“结果”,故填a。
(6)考查时态。句意:动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态,故填losing。
(7)考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故填to protect。
(8)考查介词。keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。
(9)考查定语从句。句意:关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故填which/that。
(10)考查语态。句意:我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态,故填built。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态,非谓语动词,形容词,名词,冠词,时态,介词,定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesn't________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day.
________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don't worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you'd like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money.
Thinking positively________(improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves,________ becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether it's a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking.
【答案】 necessarily;devoted;If/When;be remembered;On;objectives;Working;Improves/ will improve;it;happiest
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键。
(1)考查副词。句意:你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。not necessarily固定短语,“不一定”。此处是用副词修饰动词 have to。故填necessarily。
(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。be devoted to固定短语,“致力于,专心于”。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which is devoted。故填devoted。
(3)考查状语从句。句意:如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标,不要担心。此处是条件或时间状语从句的引导词,置句首单词首字母大写。故填If/When。
(4)考查非谓语动词。句意:写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。would like to do sth.固定短语,“愿意做某事”。此处句子主语you和remember之间是一种被动关系,用被动形式表达“你想怎样被记住”。故填be remembered。
(5)考查介词。句意:写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。on the planet 固定短语,“在这个星球上”,故填on。
(6)考查名词。句意:然后,建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标。some后面跟名词复数,故填objectives。
(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:不止是挣钱,每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你一个理由。此处是动名词作主语,故填Working。
(8)考查时态。句意:积极的思考会改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏谓语,主语是动名词,文章主时态是一般现在时,根据句意,此处需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式或将来时,故填improves/ will improve。
(9)考查代词。句意:反过来,随着你的心理健康状况的改善,你会更容易积极地思考,整体感觉也会更好。此处是it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。
(10)考查形容词。句意:无论是10年前的家庭度假,还是两年前在工作中获奖,回忆生活中最快乐的时光都能给你的思想带来更多的积极因素。与前句中的 the best memories相对应,应用 happy的最高级形式。故填happiest。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,状语从句,介词,名词,时态,代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
5.语法填空
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons.
The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world's oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as ________ of the "four gentlemen" in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.
【答案】 musical;application;led;an;made;successfully;until;that;one;facing
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了竹子在人类历史上所起的重要作用。
(1)考查形容词。空后是名词instruments,应该使用形容词作定语修饰该名词,故填musical。
(2)考查名词。前有定冠词the修饰,且该短语在句中作主语,所以使用名词,填application。
(3)考查时态。本句介绍历史上李冰在四川带领当地人修建都江堰的故事,所以使用一般过去时,句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式,填led。
(4)考查冠词。play a role in....固定短语,“在……中起作用”。形容词important作为动词修饰role,因为该词以元音音素开头,所以使用an,故填an。
(5)考查非谓语动词。be made of固定短语,“由……制成”。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的,故填made。
(6)考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词successfully修饰谓语动词,在句中作状语,故填successfully。
(7)考查连词。not...until...固定短语,“直到……才……”,该连词短语在句中引导时间状语从句。竹子直到19世纪才传到欧洲。故填until。
(8)考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分;本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语by using the technology,故填that。
(9)考查数词。句意:在中国文化中,竹子作为四君子之一而出名。one of + 名词复数表示“……之一”。故填one。
(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:竹子文化有助于鼓励人们在面对困难处境时坚持下去。本句连词when的后面省略了people are,故用现在分词,填facing。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,名词,时态,冠词,非谓语动词,副词,连词,强调句型以及数词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The People's Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country's capital. The massive events in Tian'anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70-gun salute that kicked off the day's events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 "peace doves". They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an eco-friendly and biodegradable plastic.
【答案】 a;were designed;friendly;included;that;with;who;answering;to make;owners
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中华人民共和国庆祝70周年所举行的一些活动。
(1)考查冠词。句意:天安门广场上的一些重大活动,例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式,被设计的是环境友好型的。根据parade可知,空格处单词修饰单数名词,而且parade前没有物主代词等限定词,所以应填冠词。这个名词在文中第一次出现,所以使用不定冠词,空格后“unique”是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。
(2)考查时态语态。句意:天安门广场上的一些重大活动,例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式,被设计的是环境友好型的。这句话的主语是The massive events,句中缺少谓语,且主语与design之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。再根据上文“The People's Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知,对这件事情的论述使用的是一般过去时。主语又是复数形式。故填were designed。
(3)考查形容词。句意:天安门广场上的一些重大活动,例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式,被设计的是环境友好型的。be动词后用形容词作表语,故填friendly。
(4)考查时态。句意:活动开始时的70支致敬仪式,包括了污染控制技术。句子缺少谓语动词,且根据前文可知,对这个事件的论述使用的是一般过去时。The 70-gun salute与include之间是主动关系,故填included。
(5)考查表语从句。句意:结果是,发射56枚加农炮弹几乎产生了零排放。“was”后引导的是一个完整的句子,所以这是一个表语从句,关系词使用that。故填that。
(6)考查介词。句意:结束时释放了70,000只“和平鸽”。conclude with…固定短语,“以……结束”,故填with。
(7)考查定语从句。句意:他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的,他们训练并自愿为赛鸽做准备,并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。这是一个非性定语从句,先行词为local pigeon lovers,指人,并且先行词在从句中做主语,所以关系词使用who。故填who。
(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的,他们训练并自愿为赛鸽做准备,并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。这句话从句部分的谓语动词是trained and volunteered,所以这个空格处填非谓语动词。从句主语local pigeon lovers与answer之间是主动关系,所以使用现在分词作状语。故填answering。
(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:这些借来的鸟儿受过训练,在城市中心被释放后可以回家。鸟儿被训练的内容是“在城市中心被释放后可以回家”,所以使用不定式作主语补足语,构成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。
(10)考查名词。句意:一些鸽子的主人在网上分享了归巢鸟类的照片。空格后是动词shared,所以空格处单词做主语,应使用名词形式;再由其前的修饰语some可知,这里应使用可数名词的复数形式。故填owners。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,时态语态,形容词,表语从句,非谓语动词,名词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting.
Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species
Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.
【答案】 Sadly;left;dying;for;have been taken;a;whose;organizations;is increasing;natural
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,尽管有法律保护,也有自然公园,但老虎的栖息地还是不断被破坏,老虎依然遭到猎捕,老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。幸运的是,野生动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。
(1)考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子,作状语,故填Sadly。
(2)考查非谓语动词。tigers和leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,填left。
(3)考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词作宾语,故填dying。
(4)考查介词。reason for固定短语,“……的原因”,故填for。
(5)考查时态语态。根据over the years判断为现在完成时,steps和take之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填have been taken。
(6)考查冠词。a variety of固定短语,“大量”,由great是辅音音素开头,故填a。
(7)考查定语从句。此处是非性定语从句的关系词,先行词WCS started Tigers Forever在从句中充当形容词,故用关系代词whose,填whose。
(8)考查名词。此处应填名词作为介词with的宾语,由other判断用该名词的复数形式,故填organizations。
(9)考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词,根据right now判断为现在进行时,population做整体概念时,谓语动词使用单数形式,故填is increasing。
(10)考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为environment的定语,故填natural。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,介词,时态语态,冠词,定语从句,名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is health-related. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can completely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis.
Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your email and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I've let something go unreturned ________ I didn't have the receipt. I'm betting I'm not alone on that.
Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you've already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you've already provided ________ email address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your email minutes later.
【答案】 traditional;Reducing;on;convenience;them;to keep;because;automatically;an;will get
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了与使用传统纸质票据相比,使用电子票据的益处。
(1)考查形容词。句意:数字收据比传统的纸质收据有一些改进。此处作定语修饰名词 receipts应用形容词。故填traditional。
(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:减少纸质收据的使用不仅降低了消费者接触BPA的风险,也降低了那些经常使用纸质收据的员工接触BPA的风险。分析句子结构可,此句缺少主语,此处时动名词作主语。故填Reducing。
(3)考查介词。句意:减少纸质收据的使用不仅降低了消费者接触BPA的风险,也降低了那些经常使用纸质收据的员工接触BPA的风险。on a…basis固定短语,“在……的基础上”。故填on。
(4)考查名词。句意为:数字收据更好的第四个原因归结起来就是方便。boil down to固定短语,“归结起来是,其结果是”,此处名词作介词to的宾语。故填convenience。
(5)考查代词。句意:你可以通过电子邮件查看这些收据,并将它们归档到一个单独的文件夹中,或者用一个特定的标签进行分类。此处指代前面名词复数 those receipts 在句子中作宾语应用人称代词宾格形式them。故填them。
(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:有形的收据需要你亲自去记录。require sb. to do sth.固定短语,“请求某人做某事”,动词不定式作require的宾补。故填to keep。
(7)考查连词。句意:有好几次,我因为没有收据而不能把东西退回了。本句为原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用because。 故填because。
(8)考查副词。句意:Square会自动给你发送电子收据。修饰动词send应用其副词形式。故填automatically。
(9)考查冠词。句意:您已经向Square系统提供了一个电子邮件地址。address是可数名词,且此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,又因 address的发音是以元音音素开头的,应填an。
(10)考查时态。句意:你会在几分钟后收到一封邮件。此处为主句谓语动词,根据when引导的时间状语从句的时态可知,此处主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故填一般将来时。故填will get。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,非谓语动词,介词,名词,代词,连词,副词,冠词以及时态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
9.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your ________ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose ________ (go) on a cruise (游轮). Recently, cruises have become ________ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling. ________ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such ________ cruise ship.
Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water. They are ________ (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客舱) can be compared to rooms ________ (find) in five-star hotels. The big difference is ________ you get to have a moving ocean view. What's more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and ________ (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music ________ (provide), too.
【答案】 expectations;to go;more popular;It;a;fully;found;that;various/varied;are provided
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了乘船旅行这一旅行方式,已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎,以及说明了乘船旅行的优势。
(1)考查名词。句意:你是否曾希望你的假期能满足你所有的期望?根据上文your为形容词性物主代词可知应填名词expectation,且expectation为可数名词,由all修饰应用复数形式,故填expectations。
(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:嗯,当你选择乘船旅行时,这是可能的。choose to do sth.固定短语,“选择做某事”后跟不定式,故填to go。
(3)考查形容词。句意:最近,游轮已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎。根据下文“than traditional forms of traveling”可知用形容词比较级,且popular为多音节词,故填more popular。
(4)考查代词。句意:没有必要在不同的酒店预订,找地方吃饭,或提前安排不同的交通工具。此处应用it做形式主语,真正主语为后文的不定式,句式it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填It。
(5)考查冠词。句意:你可以想象的一切都是可用的,只要你想在这样的邮轮上。trip为可数名词,此处泛指“一次游轮之旅”应用不定冠词,且cruise为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
(6)考查副词。句意:他们满载着供应各种菜肴的餐厅。fully loaded“满载着”,故填fully。
(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:特等房间堪比五星级酒店的客房。分析句子结构可知find在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语room构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填found。
(8)考查表语从句。句意:最大的不同是你可以看到移动的海景。本句为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that,填that。
(9)考查形容词。句意:更重要的是,有为所有年龄和兴趣的人设计的活动,和各种体育设施,如健身房和攀岩墙,以及俱乐部和商店。此处修饰名词短语sports facilities应用形容词,表示“各种体育设施”,故填various/varied。
(10)考查时态语态。句意:高质量的娱乐活动,如百老汇演出和现场音乐也提供。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且结合上文可知时态为一般现在时,主语为entertainments,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are provided。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词,非谓语动词,形容词,代词,冠词,副词,表语从句以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
10.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an attractive city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of the most bicycle-friendly________(city)in the world, having over 800, 000 bikes in the capital. By comparison, the city has a population of only 750, 000, less than ________number of bikes. According to a survey________(make)5 years ago, 490, 000 people used bicycles every day.
Up to now, people in Amsterdam________(enjoy)the convenience of cycling for decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists, ________can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the city, bikes are________(clean)and less expensive while also________(offer)health benefits.
________reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is________(relative)safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide variety________bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, which is a typical Dutch way.
【答案】 cities;the;made;have enjoyed;which;cleaner;offering;Another;relatively;of
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了自行车之城阿姆斯特丹,那里的人们非常喜欢骑自行车。
(1)考查名词。句意:阿姆斯特丹是荷兰一个很有吸引力的城市,也是世界上最适合骑自行车的城市之一。one of后接可数名词复数,故填cities。
(2)考查冠词。句意:这个城市只有75万人口,比自行车的数量还少。the number of表示“……的数量”,故填the。
(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:根据5年前的一项调查,每天有49万人骑自行车。survey与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故填made。
(4)考查时态。句意:到目前为止,阿姆斯特丹的人们已经享受了几十年骑车的便利。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知应该使用现在完成时,故填have enjoyed。
(5)考查定语从句。句意:这个城市有专门为骑自行车的人提供的设施,可以免费使用。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词special facilities并在从句中作主语,故填which。
(6)考查形容词。句意:与城市里的其他交通工具相比,自行车更清洁、更便宜,同时还对健康有益。根据“Compared with other transportation in the city”可知,此处具有比较意义,应该用形容词比较级形式,故填cleaner。
(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:与城市里的其他交通工具相比,自行车更清洁、更便宜,同时还对健康有益。bikes与offer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故填offering。
(8)考查代词。句意:骑自行车的另一个原因是自行车交通相对安全。上文介绍了人们喜欢骑自行车是因为自行车更清洁、更便宜、对健康有益,此处介绍的是骑自行车的另一个原因,故填Another。
(9)考查副词。句意:骑自行车的另一个原因是自行车交通相对安全。修饰形容词safe用副词,故填relatively。
(10)考查介词。句意:阿姆斯特丹人骑着各种各样的自行车。a wide variety of固定短语,“多种多样的”,故填of。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词,冠词,非谓语动词,时态,定语从句,形容词,代词,副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。