一.谈论笔友、国家、语言
A: Where is your pen pal from ?
B: He is from Australia.
A: Can he speak English ?.
B: Yes, he can.
A: Where is John′s pen pal from ?
B: He′s from Japanese.
A: Can he speak Japanese.
B: Yes. He can.But only a little.
A: Where does he live now ?
B: He lives in Paris.
A: What language does he speak.
B: He speaks Chainese. Because he likes Chain
二.谈论工作、职业
A: I work in a hospital.What do you do ?
B: I′m a reporter.
A: That is your brother.What does he do ?
B: He′s a policeman.
A: What does your sister do ?
B: She′s a doctor.
A: What do you want to be when you grow up ?
B: I want to be a painter.
A: What does Peter want to be when he grows up ?
B: He wants to be a driver, because he likes driving.
A: Where does Tom work.
B: He works in a bank.
A: What does he do ?
B: He is a bank clerk.
A: What do you want to be when you grow up ?
B: I want to be a scientist.
I′m going to be a scientist.
A: what does he want to be when he grow up ?
B: He wants to be an artist.
He’s going to be an artist.
三.问路:
A: Excuse me , Could you tell me the way to the post office ?
B: Certainly. You can go along this street, then you must turn right on the second crossing.
A: How far from here to the post office ?
B: It′s about four kilometrs. You can take the No 11 bus .and walk for about 200 metres, You can find the post office.
A: How long does it take ?
B: It takes forty minutes.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You′re welcome./ That′s all right./ That′s OK.
2.A: Excuse me.could you tell me Where is the bank ?/which is the way to the bank?
B: Sure. You must go across this bridge.Then you can go straight on the Zhong shan Road. Next you must turn left at the fourth crossing.You can see a library if you walk about 100 metres, The bank is next to the library.There is a big red building next to the bank.You can find it easily.
A: Is the bank between library and a big red building?
B: Yes.
A: How far from here to the bank ?
B: About five miles .
A: How long does it take ?
B: About 35 minutes′walk.
A: How do I get to there ?
B: You can by bus or by taxi or walk .
A: I want to take the bus.
B: You can take the No 27 bus. It takes you to a white house,
You must turn right there.Then walk about 300 metres.
A: Oh, I want to walk there. Thank you.
B: That′s OK.
四.谈论外貌
A: What do you look like ?
B: I′m short and thin.
A: What do they look like ?
B: They′re of medium height.
A: What does he look like ?
B: He has curly hair. With bear and wear glasses.
A: What does she look like ?
B: She is tall. She has straight hair.
A: What does paul look like ?
B: He′s good–looking. He′s thin and has brown hair.
五.谈论度假、度周末
A: What are you doing ,mary?
B: I′m doing my homework.
A: What did you do last weekend ?
B: I played baseball.
A: What will you do this weekend ?
B: Nothing.
A: I want to go shopping.Could you come with me ?
B: Good idea.﹙That sounds good﹚
A:When and where we meet?
B: I think we can meet at the park gate at 2:00 on Saturday afternoon.
A: OK.Bye.
常用句型
A: What did she do last weekend ?
B: She watched TV and stayed at home.
A: Where did Tim go on vacation ?
B: He went to the Summer Camp.
A: What did they do last weekend ?
B: They played tennis.
A: Where did they go on vacation ?
B: They went to Kuiming.
A: How was your weekend ?
B: It was great/ OK/good/just so –so
六.谈论观点
A: what do you think of soap operas. Mark ?
B: I don ′t like them.
A: What do you think of game shows ?
B: I love them.
A: What do you think of sitcoms ?
B: Sitcoms ? I don′t mind them.
A: What do you think of sports shows ?
B: I like them.
A: What do you think of talk shows?
B: Talk shows ? I can′t stand them.
A: Do you want to go to a movie ?
B: Yes. I do. / No, I don′t.
A: What kind of movies do you like ?
B: I like action movies and comedies.
C: I like thrillers.
A: It′s too scary, I like documentary.
七.谈论生日
A: When is your birthday,Jim ?
B: My birthday is October tenth.
A: When were you born, Mary ?
B: I was born on May 1st 1990.
A: Where were you born ?
B: I was born in Yunnan.
A: When is Liping′s birthday ?
B: Her birthday is September 5th .
A: When is Jack′s birthday ?
B: his birthday is March 21st .
A: Where was he born ?
B: He was born in Sichuan.
A: How old is he?
B: He is fifteen years old./He is a 15–year–old boy.
He is at the age of fifteen.
八.谈论科目、运动
A: What′s you favorit subject ?
B: My favorit subject is Math.
A: Why do you like Math ?
B: Because it′s interesting .
A: What club do you want to join in ?
B: I want to join the Math club.
A: What′s Peter′s favorit subject ?
B: His favorit subject is art ?
A: Why does he like art ?
B: because it′s fun.
A: What club does he want to join ?
B: He wants to join the art club.It includs sing, dance, draw and so on.
A: What′s Meimei′s favorite subject ?
B: Her favorrit subject is P.E.
A: Why does she like P.E.
B: Because it′s exciting.
A: She likes all kinds of ball games: volleyball, baseball, football, basketball.Because she plays basketball very well. I think she wants to join the basketball club.
B: I think everyone needs to do more exercise/ sports to keep heathy.
九.谈论价钱﹙购物﹚
A: Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?
B: Yes. Please. I′m looking for a sweater.
A: What color do you want ?
B: My favorit color is white and red.
A: What sise do you wear ?
B: Size 10.
A: Here you are. Two sweaters.one blue and one red.
B: How much is the blue one?
A: Eighty dollars.
B: Oh, It′too expensive.
A: How much is the red one ?
B: It′s twenty–five dollars.
A: May I try on it ?
B: Yes. Sure.
A: I prefer to like red one, I′ll take it.
十.问频率。
A: How ofen do you do exercise ?
B: Once a week.
A: How often does Cheng hui watch TV?
B: Twice a week.
A: How ofen do you go shopping ?
B: Sometimes.
十一 看病
A: What′s the trouble/matter with you ?
= What′s wrong with you ?
B: I have a sore throat.﹙have/has a+ 病名 生。。病﹚
A: You should go to see the doctor ?
B: That′s right.
﹙In the doctor′s room.﹚
C: What′s the matter with you.?
B: I′m not feeling well. I have a cold and cough.
C: When did it start ?
B: About three days ago.
C: Did you take tempreture ?
B: No, I don′t.
C: You′d better take tempreture ?
C: Oh, You have a fever and bad cold.Now ,I′ll give you an injection﹙注射﹚and some medicine.Take this medicine three times a day.You must drink plenty of water and have a rest. You′d better lie down and rest two or three days.I hope you feel better soon.
B: Thank you very much.
C: That′s all right.
十二。提建议
1.常见提建议的表示句型。
﹙1﹚Shall we do ……? 我们去。。。好吗?
﹙2﹚What/ How do you think of……?你认为。。。怎样?
﹙3﹚You′d better ﹙not﹚ do……你最好﹙不﹚做。。。
﹙4﹚What/How about doing……做。。。。怎么样?
﹙5﹚Let′s do……/ Let′s do……,shall we ?让我们。。。好吗?
﹙6﹚Why not do / Why don′t you do……?为何不做。。。
﹙7﹚Would you like to do……?你愿意做。。。吗?
﹙8﹚You should/ought to……你应该。。。
2.肯定回答。
﹙1﹚I′d like/love to.我很乐意
﹙2﹚That′s fine/great.这好极了
﹙3﹚That sounds good.听起来很好。
﹙4﹚All right/Certainly./Yes, thank you.
3.否定回答
﹙1﹚I’d like/love to. But……
﹙2﹚No, I don’t think so.不,我认为不是这样。
﹙3﹚I don’t think that’s very good.我认为这不太好。
﹙4﹚I’m sorry,But……/I’m afraid I……
十三。表示邀请、请求和应答。
1.常用句型:
﹙1﹚Can you do……? 你能做……吗?
﹙2﹚Will you please do ……?能请你做……吗?
﹙3﹚Would you like to do……?你愿意做……吗?
﹙4﹚Could you please do……?能请你做……吗?
﹙5﹚I’d like to invite you to do……?我想邀请你做…?
2.肯定回答:
﹙1﹚Yes/ certainly / sure.是,当然可以。
﹙2﹚I’d like/love to.我很乐意。
﹙3﹚Yes,It’s very nice /kind of you.你真是太好了。
3.否定回答:
﹙1﹚I’m sorry /Sorry.抱歉
﹙2﹚I’d like/love to……,But……我很乐意,但……
﹙3﹚I’m afraid not,我恐怕不能。
﹙4﹚Sorry,I’m very busy.对不起,我很忙
﹙5﹚Thank you for inviting me.But I won’t be able to come.谢谢你邀请我,但我不能来。
十四。禁止和警告。
1.You can’t/ mustn’t……你不能/不应该
2.If you ……,You’ll…….如果。。。你将
3.You’d better not do it.你最好不做
4.Be not allowed to do 不被允许做
5.Don’t + 祈使句 , 不要。。。。
6.祈使句+ or . 。。。。否则。。。
7.Look out/ take care /Be careful.担心/小心。
8.应答:I’msorry. I won’t do it again.对不起,我不会再那样做了。
十五。事情进展
A:How’s it going ? 情况怎么样 ?
B: Pretty good/ Great/Notbad/Just so-so.
A: I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。
A: I hope so.
B: Good luck to you.祝你好运。
A: Thank you / It’s very nice of you.
十六。借东西
A: Good afternoon. May I borrow some books about science?
B: Sure, You can.
A: How many books I may borrow?
B: Three books.
A: How long can I keep them ?
B: Two weeks.
A: When does your library open ?
B: The library is open every day except Sunday and Monday.
A: I will return them as soon as I finish.
B: Take it easy/ take your time. You can return them from Thursday to Satarday next week.
A: Thank you .
B: That’s all right.