1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, running from east to west. Those ____ run from north to south are called avenues.
A B C D. where
A.
Those指街道,所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2. This is the case ____ he’s had all his money stolen.
A B C D. on which
B.
因为在此题中where引导定语从句,表示“在这种情况下”,与in which相当。
3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ____ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A B C D. that
A.
句末已经出现时间状语in 2008,由此得出先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn,所以用where引导定语从句。
4. The passengers and the suitcases ____ were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane.
A B C D. who
A.
因为先行词既指人又指物,只能用that。
5. October 15th is my birthday, ____ I will never forget.
A B C D. which
D.
因为这是个非性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话的内容。
6. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ____ he can walk correctly and safely.
A B C D. that
B.
因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。
7. There are several research centers in China ____ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A B C D. that
B.
因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语,所以用where。
8. I hope that the little ____ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A B C D. when
C.
因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时,多用that引导定语从句。本句句型结构划分如下:I hope that【the little (that I have been able to do) does good to them all】。
9. The time is not far away ____ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A B C D. before
B.
因为先行词是the time,且在定语从句中作状语,所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了,整个句子可以改为:The time when modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside is not far away.
10. ____ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.
A B C D. What
B.
先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句,一般由as或which引导定语从句,但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,另外,as有“正如”之意,而which没有,所以用as。顺便说说,原句可改为:It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…
11. I shall never forget the day ____ Shen Zhou V was launched, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, which B. that, which C D. when, that
A.
两空都是考查定语从句,先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语,用when引导;后句是非性定语从句,不能用that,要用which。
12. The bread my wife makes is much better than ____ you can buy at a store.
A B
A.
因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that,排除B和D;又因为先行词that (the bread)
在定语从句中作buy的宾语,用which,所以选A。
13. The people, ____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A B. all of whose homes
C D. all of their homes
B.
考查非性定语从句,all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。
14. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A B C D. which
D.
因为先行词是前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以用which。of course是插入语。
15. Is this research center ____ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A B C D. the one where
D.
将疑问句改为陈述句:this research center is…显然缺少表语,必须加上代词the one来作表语,并且充当后面定语从句的先行词,又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语,所以用关系副词where。
16. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ____ they swam in it.
A B C D. where
A.
因为先行词是the days,并在定语从句中作状语。
17. The man showed us so heavy a stone ____ no man can lift.
A B C D. and
B.
当先行词前有the same, such, so等修饰时,用as引导定语从句,as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it,构成so…that句型,答案就是that了。
18. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ____ time he learned much spoken English.
A B C D. same
C.
因前后均有句子,必须要选连词,排除B和D;又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句,所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。
19. I have many friends, some ____ are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which C. of D. of whom
D.
句子为非限定性定语从句,先行词为friends,句子可分解为some of them are businessmen =some of whom are businessmen。
20. After the earthquake, many new buildings were put up ____ there were trees.
A
C D. where
A.
主句中缺少地点状语,而从句中的先行词为place,在从句中充当状语。
21. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ____ he could see ____ was going on inside house.
A
C D. what; that
B.
through which引导定语从句,through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状。What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。
22. I have bought two ballpens, ____ writes well.
A
C D. none of which
C.
因为是two ballpens, 两者的否定,用neither, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此,C是正确选项。
23. That’s the doctor ____ operated on the seriously wounded man.
A
A.
关系代词在从句中作主语,所以应选who。
24.The reason ____ he didn't come was ____ he was ill.
A B. t C for which; what
A.
The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。
25. Do you know the student ____ I often talk with?
A
B.
关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语,所以用whom。此处的whom可以省略。
26. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ____ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.
A
D.
关系代词whose引导的定语从句,whose是所有格,在定语从句中作定语。此题中whose指代的是male drinkers’。
27. This is the girl ____ has been highly praised.
A
C
D.
此题中whose指代的是the girl’s。
28. His youngest son ____ is now working at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
A. that is twenty-five
B. who is twenty-five
C. who is twenty-five ages
D. whose age is twenty-five years old
A.
最高级修饰先行词,通常用that,不用who。
29. You are the very man ____ I have been looking for.
A
D.
先行词有very修饰,通常用关系代词that。因关系代词作宾语,that也可以省略。
30. We need a chairman ____ .
A. for whom everyone has confidence
B. in whom everyone has confidence
C. who everyone has confidence of
D. whom everyone has confidence on
B.
定语从句与介词搭配时,句中用什么样的介词,取决于从句中的习惯搭配,此题中have confidence in为习惯搭配,所以关系代词前要用介词in。这一用法中的介词位置较灵活,可放在关系代词前,也可放在句后。所以本句也可变为:
We need a chairman (whom/who) everyone has confidence in.