句型解释
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They work hard, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
特殊的句型
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如:
Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:
1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?
3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you
2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如: I don't think he will come, will he?
若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致
He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?
3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为 I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语。
①I know your father is a worker, isn't he?
①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she?
4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如: He is never late for school, is he?
5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:
It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?
6.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如:
I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是吗?
7. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如:
Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?
No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?
8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如:
Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it?
我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?
9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如:
This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗?
These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?
10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you。例如:
One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?
每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?
11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如:
He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗?
12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如:
What you need is more important, isn't it?
你需要的东西更重要,是吧?
12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如:
They had a meeting just now,didn't they?
他们刚才开了个会,是吗?
15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如:
You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?
You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you?
16.He used to stay up late, usedn’t he/ didn’t he?
17.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。
There was a hospital here, wasn't there?
18.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如:
We’d better go to school at once, hadn't we?
He’d rather go home, wouldn’t he?
19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如:
He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧?
Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧
20.反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:
They don’t work hard, do they?
Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。
/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
EX I : Complete the tag questions.
1.We are going to work on the farm next week , __________________?
2.Mrs. Green is a teacher of English in Shanghai, _________________?
3.It was very cold yesterday, _________________?
4.He often goes to work by bus, ________________?
5.The old men usually do sports in the morning in the park,________________?
6.Uncle Wand can make different kinds of kites, _________________?
7.Peter was late for school this morning, ____________________?
8.My sister would like a purple coat, ___________________?
9.Mr. Li had an important meeting last week, __________________?
10.They were at home last night, ___________________?
11.Your My father cooks on Sundays, __________________?
12.You like American food a lot , ____________________?
13.It often snows in winter in north China , ____________________?
14.We should help each other, _____________________?
15.Lucy and Lily live in China with their parents, __________________?
16.The man will visit Xi’an next month, _________________?
17.Her pen-friend wrote to her the day before yesterday, ________________?
18.The teacher is talking to a boy over there, ____________________?
19.Monkeys like to eat bananas, _____________________?
20.His aunt bought a new car, __________________?
EX Ⅱ Multiple choice
1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?
a. isn’t it b. hadn’t you c. wouldn’t you d. won’t you
2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
a. are you b. do you c. don’t you d. aren’t you
3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?
a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I
4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
a. oughtn’t three hours b. didn’t they c. shouldn’t it d. shouldn’t three hours
5. They have to study a lot, ______?
a. don’t they b. haven’t they c. did they d. hadn’t they
6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?
a. didn’t he b. did he c. did it d. didn’t it
7. I'm sure dirty, ______?
a. am I b. isn’t I c. aren’t I d. am not I
8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?
a. do b. did c. don’t d. didn’t
9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?
a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it
10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?
a. are they b. aren’t they
c. are all these dictionaries d. aren’t all these dictionaries
11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?
a. wasn’t it b. was it c. didn’t we d. weren’t we
12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,
______?
a. hasn’t he b. has he c. shouldn’t he d. didn’t you
13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?
a. would you b. wouldn’t you c. did you d. didn’t you
14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?
a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didn’t there
15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?
a. didn’t you b. hadn’t you c. do I d. don’t I
16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?
a. has he b. hasn’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he
17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?
a. does he b. doesn’t he c. need he d. needn’t he
18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?
a. dare he b. daren’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he
19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?
a. has she b. hadn’t she c. would she d. wouldn’t she
20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?
a. is he b. isn’t everyone c. does he d. aren’t they
21. Any one can join the club, ______?
a. can any one b. can’t any one c. can’t they d. can they
22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?
a. will you b. shan’t you c. do you d. don’t you
23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?
a. doesn’t she b. does she c. do you d. don’t you
24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?
a. do we b. don’t we c. shall we d. shan’t we
25. You think you’re funny, ______?
a. didn’t you b. are you c. don’t you d. do you
26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?
a. used she b. did she c. didn’t she d. should she
27. What beautiful weather, ______?
a. is it b. isn’t it c. won’t it d. doesn’t it
28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?
a. should he b. shouldn’t he c. would he d. wouldn’t he
29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?
a. did we b. didn’t we c. dared we d. daren’t we
30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?
a. will he b. won’t nobody c. will they d. won’t they
31. You must have made the mistake, ______?
a. mustn’t you b. haven’t you c. didn’t you d. hadn’t you
32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?
a. isn’t it b. aren’t they c. doesn’t it d. don’t they
33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?
a. hasn’t Jack b. hasn’t he c. doesn’t Jack d. doesn’t he
34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?
a. mustn’t they b. haven’t they c. didn’t they d. hadn’t they
35. There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?
a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there
36. You must be hungry, ______?
a. must you b. mustn’t you c. are you d. aren’t you
37. Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?
a. shall we b. shan’t we c. will you d. will we
38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?
a. had she b. hadn’t she c. didn’t she d. didn’t her daughter
39. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?
a. has you b. hadn’t she c. did she d. didn’t she
40. Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?
a. won’t it b. will it c. has it d. does it