Warming up
1. More than
多于,超过 = over More than two thirds of the students went to see the movie.
不仅,不只=only They are more than schoolmates. They are close friends.
拓展:more A than B 与其说是B, 不如说是A。
He is more hard-working than bright.
2. In some ways 在某种程度上,在某些方面
All the way 自始至终; by the way 顺便说一下;
He support her all the way. By the way, there is a telephone message for you.
3. Because of 因为,由于
与because 的辨析 Because of the storm, he didn’t go there; ( 后接名词/代词/宾从)
Please be brief because i am in a hurry (引到原因状语)
4..even if = even though Even if / though we don’t like it, we must do it.
I’ll get there, even though / if I have to walk.
Even though there is possibility I’ll be turned down, I want to express my true feeling to her.
5. Come up
走过来,接近 She came up and my heart was going to jump out of my throat.
引申: 发生 Something has come up, so I won’t be able to see you tonight.
(太阳)升起,上升 The sun came up.
引申:破土发芽 The plants are just beginning to come up.
归纳拓展: come up with 提出,想出
come out 出版,发表 The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come out
Come across (偶然)遇见,碰到 Walking in the street, I come across my Princess Charming.
6. Over 在。。期间 over time = as time goes by over lunch 在午饭期间。
We stayed in Beijing over Christmas. We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea.
7. 过去分词做定语 spoken = which / that was spoken.
The book bought yesterday is very popular. = which / that was bought yesterday is very popular.
8. Base base A on / upon B 以B作为A的基础。
= A be based on B A 以B为基础
I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.
This novel is based on historical facts.
9. At present 目前,至今 I’m not in a relationship at present.
Present. N 礼物,赠品。He often gives his neighbor’s kids small presents.
Adj 出席的,在场的 The people present 在场的人们
How many people are present at the meeting?
现在的,当前的 The present president 现任总统
I’m not satisfied with the present situation at all.
V 赠送 They presented him with a bunch of flowers.
提交 About 300 papers were presented at the meeting.
10 make use of 利用 make good / full use of make the best/ most of
Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.
We will make the best of her talents.
11. Separate V(使)分隔,(使)分离; ADJ 单独的,的。
Separate A from B. 把A和B 分开 A be / get separated from B A与B相离
The teacher separate that naughty boy from whole class.
The patient should be separated from the others.
Our children have separate bedrooms.
12. Identity N
身份,本身 His driver’s license revealed his identity.
相同,一致;Identity of interests is the bond that unites them.
13. Such as 同 for example 区别
Such as 位于所列举事物之前,可以列举很多
For example, 位置灵活,可位于句首、句中或末,往往用逗号隔开。
In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl and book.
Many countries have a lot of earthquakes, for example Japan.
14 a number of 许多,大量 + 复数谓语动词
The number of 。。的数量 + 单数谓语动词 (三单)
A number of students are planting trees on the hill.
The number of students in our class is 50.
EXERCISE
1. Did you take enough money with you ?
—No, I needed _____ I thought I would.
A not so much as B as much as C much more than D much less than
2. What moves us deeply is that the seriously sick woman presents ___gratitude___ complaint.
A more; than B no more; than C not more; than D more than ; /
讲解:more than 与其说。倒不如说。 No more..than 和。。一样都不; not more...than 不如。。更; more than 多于。
3. In my opinion, he is a little upset ____ what I mentioned above.
A. because B because of C as D since
4. I did it ____ he told me to.
A. Because B as a result of C thanks to D because of
5. ______ the bad weather, we couldn’t go shopping.
A. Because B Thanks to C Because of D As a result
6. —Have you _____ some new ideas?
A. come about B come into C come up with D come out with
7. ____ time , it becomes easier for people under stress to express anger.
A. During B At C Over D In.
8.This is the book ____ by Tom yesterday.
A. to find B finding C found D have found
9. Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should _____ theri own interest.
A. be based on B base on C be basing on D base at
10 All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B thankful C interested D important
11. He promised to _____ me with a beautiful gift.
A.give B present C offer D buy
12. My parents and I are flying to London for a holiday and I’ll ____ the chance to practice my spoken English.
A. come up with B get along with C make use of D get tired of
13. Can you list the uses we have ______ the natural resources.
A. taken of B made of C used D applied to
14. Every possible use ______ advanced technology.
A. should be made B. should be made of C should make D should make of
15. As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.
A. separated B spared C lost D missed
16. As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, ____typhoon, tofu and kung fu
A. for example B that is C such as D so as to
17. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A were; was B was ; was C was; were D were; were
词组活用
play an important role ; be based on ; believe it or not; even if ; come up to
1. ________ we could afford ( 买得起,付得起)it, we couldn’t go abroad for our holidays.
2. Hard work ________ in his success.
3. The film _________ a novel by D.H. Lawrence.
4. Your recent work hasn’t __________ your usual high standards (水平)
5. _________, Bill cheated in the college entrance exam.
Comprehending
Exercise 1
Learning about Language
Exercise 1 2 3
1. Command v / n 命令,掌控
(V) command + sb / sth 命令/支配某人/某物
+ sb to do 命令某人做。。 The officer commanded his men to fire
+ that + sb. (should) do 命令某人做。The captain commanded that all the people leave the ship quickly.
(N) under one’s command = under the command of sb. 受某人控制 / 指挥
The army is under the command of Smith.
Have a good command of English
Exercise
(1)He commanded that all copies of the book _____.
A. Be destroyed B should destroy C were destroyed D was destroyed
2. Request v / n 请求,要求
(V) request sb to do 要求某人做
that + sb (should ) do 要求某人(应该)做
sth of /from sb 要求某人给予某物 He requested a ring of /from her.
(N) make a request for 要求 替代ask for
Tony makes request for buying a Iphone 5s in golden.
(2) It is requested that all the students ____ school uniform on weekdays in school.
A. wear B wore C wears D would wear
Using Language
1. Expect (v ) 预料,认为,期待
Sb be expected to do 某人被期待做 She is expected obtain high score in English exam.
Expect (sb) to do / that 料想/ 期待(某人)做 He expected to finish the work by March
I expect you to come on time.
Expect that 期待/ 盼望 We expected that you would succeed.
2. Play a part/ role in 在。。起作用, 在。。中扮演角色
Bai Baihe played an important part/ role in the film
The woman played an leading role in the argument between the two countries.
Play the part / role of 演。。的角色 He played the part of Wu Song in this movie.
3. Recognize 认出,认可,公认。
Recognize sb .认出某人
Recognize sb to be 认为某人是。。
Sb be recognized as / to be .. 某人被看做 / 认为是。She is recognized as the most beautiful girl in our class.
Recognize that 公认,承认 I recognized that I made a mistake.
Exercises
1. According to the art dealer, the painting _____ to go for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected B expects C expected D is expecting
2. This is the way_____ he works
A. how B what C where D in which
3. Former US president Jimmy Garter played an important_____ in building China- US ties.
A. game B card C record D role
4. Though I hadn’t seen Jones for five years or so, I _____ her voice as soon as I picked up my phone.
A. recognized B knew C realized D discovered
Work book
1. Include v 包括,包含
The price includes both house and furniture.
I include him among my friends.
There are 5 students in the room, including me .
2. Suggest 建议,表明 ; 暗示
Suggest doing sth I suggest setting out at once.
Suggest that sb (should) do sth We all suggested that he (should) be taken to hospital as soon as possible
make a suggestion that.. 建议
暗示,表明 suggest sth.
that 从句 The pale face suggested that she was ill.
EXERCISE
1. I only get four pounds, _______ what I get from home.
A. include B includes C included D including
2. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation
A. Having held B to hold C holding D hold