1.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词
以下是接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词:
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
2.接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词
以下是接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词:
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
3.接不定式作宾补的常用动词
以下是接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词:
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某drive sb. to do sth驱使某人做某 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth. 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
4.接动词原形作宾补的常用动词
以下是接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词:
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
5.接不定式作宾语的动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
6. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词
以下是接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词:
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
7.可接双宾语的动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
8. 接现在分词作宾补的常用动词
以下是接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词:
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某
discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某
find sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事
9. 可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
以下是可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词:
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)
cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯
remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
10.可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
下是可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词:
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
11.可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词
以下是可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词:
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
12.容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
以下是容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词:
误:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 为某人服务
误:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 与某人结婚
误:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 讨论某事
误:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事
误:enter into a room 正:enter a room 进入房间
误:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 与某人联系
误:equal to sth. 正: equal sth. 等于某物
误:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 给某人打电话
注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:
The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。
13.容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
以下是容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词:
误:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问题
误:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人
误:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事
误:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 敲门
误:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术
误:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 参加某事
误:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物
误:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物
误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信
注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
14. 常用“be+形容词+about”结构
以下是17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构:
be angry about 为……生气 be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 当心… be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇 be disappointed about 对……失望
be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……入迷 be nervous about 为……感到不安
be particular about 对……讲究 be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真 be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 为……担忧
15. 常用“be+形容词+from”结构
以下是6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构:
be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 与……不同
be far from 离……远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受
be safe from 没有……的危险 be tired from 因……而疲劳
16.常用“be+形容词+at”结构
以下是10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构:
be angry at 为……生气 be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅长于…… be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行 be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟练 be slow at 在……方面迟钝
17.常用“be+形容词+of”结构
以下是18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构:
be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到,知道 be capable of 能够,可以
be careful of 小心,留心 be certain of 确信,对……有把握
be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有,摆脱
be full of 充满 be glad of 为……而高兴
be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为……自豪
be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 对……厌倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握
be tired of 对……厌烦 be worthy of 只得,配得上
18.常用“be+形容词+for”结构
以下是18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构:
be anxious for 渴望 be bad for对……有害,对……不利
be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适,适合
be good for 对……有益(方便) be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)
be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名
19.常用“be+形容词+to”结构
以下是20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构:
be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情
be devoted to 献身,专心于 be equal to 等于,能胜任
be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……重要 be open to 对……开放,易受到
be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反
be polite to 对……有礼貌 be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)
be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对……无礼
be similar to 与……相似 be true to 忠实于,信守
be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对……有用
20. 常用“be+形容词+with”结构
以下是16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构:
be angry with 对(某人)生气 be bored with 对……厌烦
be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于,与……有关 be content with 以……为满足
be delighted with 对……感到高兴 be disappointed with 对(某人)失望
be familiar with 熟悉,精通 be honest with 对(某人)真诚
be ill with 患……病 be patient with 对(某人)有耐心
be pleased with 对……满意(高兴) be popular with 受……欢迎
be satisfied with 对……满意 be strict with 对(某人)严格
21.常用“be+形容词+in”结构
以下是13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构:
be concerned in 与……有关 be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望
be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested in 对……感兴趣
be lacking in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在……方面富有
be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
22. 常用“in+其他词+of”结构
以下是24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构:
in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益in case of 如果,万一,以防
in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责,管理
in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝 in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对
in favour of 赞成,主张 in front of 在……前面
in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in memory of 纪念
in need of 需要 in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关于,就……而言 in search of 寻找,搜找
in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然,尽管
in support of 为了支持(拥护)…… in view of 鉴于,考虑到
注:同时注意一下相似结构:
in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备
in return for 作为……的报答 in reward for 作为……的报酬
in addition to 加之,除……之外 in answer to 回答,响应
in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反反对
in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)in response to 回答,响应
in [with] reference to 关于 in [with] regard to 关于
23. 带to doing sth.的常用结构
以下是27个带to doing sth.的常用结构:
1.动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事
2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事
4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……在做某事的范围内
5.其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?
高中不规则动词汇总
动词原形 常见中文意思 过去式 过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been
bear 生、容忍 bore born/ borne
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
broadcast 广播 broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned
burst 突然 burst burst
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could ×
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do / does 做 did done
draw 画,拉,拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
( found 建立 founded founded )
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgotten / forgot
forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 悬挂 hung hung
绞死 hanged hanged
have / has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 铺,放,下蛋 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned
leave 离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺,位于 lay lain
(lie 撒谎 lied lied )
light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose 遗失 lost lost
make 制作 made made
may 可以 might ×
mean 意思是 meant meant
meet 碰到 met met
mistake 误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood
pay 支付 paid paid
prove 证实 proved proved / proven
put 放置 put put
quit 停止,放弃 quit / quitted quit / quitted
read 读 read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell 复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded
ride 骑 rode ridden
ring 打电话,响铃 rang rung
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn
say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek 寻觅 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送 / 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed
shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should ×
shave 刮(胡子) shave shaved / shaven
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放(炮) shot shot
show 显露 showed shown / showed
shrink 缩水 shrank / shrunk shrunk
shut 关闭 shut shut
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank sunk
sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 发出气味 smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed
speak 说 spoke spoken
spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled
spend 花费 spent spent
spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit
spring 跳跃,弹跳 sprang / sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
stick 刺,粘贴 stuck stuck
strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击 struck struck / stricken
swear 发誓,咒骂 swore sworn
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swell 肿胀 swelled swollen
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 思考 thought thought
throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown
understand 了解 understood understood
undertake 承担,从事,许诺 undertook undertaken
wake 醒着 woke woken
wear 穿着 wore worn
wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted
will 将 would ×
win 获胜 won won
wind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条 wound wound
( wound 受伤 wounded wounded )
write 书写 wrote written
高考高频形容词副词集锦
roughly粗略地thorough thoroughly彻底地caution cautious cautiously 小心翼翼地 promising 有前途的,有希望的”表示“绝对地,完全地gradual gradually “逐渐地,渐渐地rely reliable可靠的 effective effectively 有效地nature natural自然的,天生的)enthusiasm enthusiastic 热心的,极感兴趣的 occasion occasionally pleasant regular regularly frequent frequently rare rarely severe severely 严厉energetic 精力充沛的be curious about 对……好奇slight slightly extreme extremely healthy general generally speaking 一般说来。curiosity curious小心的 curiously efficiently easy efficient compulsory occasionally relaxed impatient;rudely usually international scarcely frequently embarrassing proper spare/free eventually obvious wellknown bestknown pessimistic悲观的;affordably负担得起地accidentally偶然地,意外地;carelessly粗心大意地;deliberately故意地;clumsily笨拙地appropriate适当的,恰当的;conscious有意识的,有知觉的;arbitrary任意的,随意的;controversial有争议的,引起争论的smoothly顺利地,流畅地reliable可依靠的,可信赖的be allergic to对……反感native表示“当地的 definite一定的abundant大量的,充裕的;particular特别的constant始终如一的,持续不断的tough强硬的rough粗糙的,艰苦的mild温和的constantly经常地,不断地instantly立刻rarely罕见地directly直接地roughly大约,大致 somehow不知怎么地,以某种方式。instead相反,而不是;otherwise否则though不过nervous puzzled sufficient足够的,充足essential, alternative, convenient encouragingly鼓励地accessible accidental compulsory occasionally natural merrily exciting relaxed impatient;rudely superior上级的,优秀的relevant相关的parallel平行的domestic国内的favorable有利的,讨人喜欢的 substantial大量的,实质的 ultimate最终的,根本的outspoken坦率的,直言不会的effective有效的 take effective measures 采取有效的措施;efficient效率高的;有能力的energetic精力旺盛的;有力的enthusiastic热心的;热情的reasonable 合理的;公道的 conventional 符合习俗的 positive 积极的 ridiculous 滑稽的be pleased with sb. /sth. 对……满意;be satisfied with 对……满意;economic 经济的,经济学的economical 节俭的,实惠的,经济的sharp,occasionally,thankfully,optional,particular,besides,transparent,permanent,steady,superior(较好的,优于……),junior(资历较浅的),senior(资格较老的),prior(在……之前.annually Amazingly adjustable可调整的acceptable可接受的moreover此外,however然而;nevertheless然而;therefore因unfair不公平的;unconcerned不关心的;uneasy不安的unchallenged未受质疑的,无异议的relevant紧密相关的,切题的 concrete具体的;simple简单的,简朴的,单纯的convenient方便的extraordinary非常的,特别的previous先前的careless粗心的;expensive昂贵的accidental偶然的,意外universal significant professional primitive原始的,未开化的unique唯一的;fundamental基本的accessible易接近的,可理解的adjustable可调整的 acceptable可接受的 particularly尤其;enthusiastic热情的; cautious谨慎的;casual非正式的 promising有前途的; convincing使人信服的;desperate绝望的admirable令人钦佩的;aggressive侵略的,有进取心的conventional 传统的visual可视的 fragrant 香的 constant持续的contradictory对立的,矛盾的controversial有争议的,industrial 工业的;rural 乡村的;personal 个人的optional 可选择的 equal平等的central 中心的superior 高级的 maximum被结论 parallel 并行的awesome 可怕的 sensible 理智的 genuine天才的substantial 大量的;sufficient足够的,充足的;considerable 相当大的consistent一致的 primary alternative instant narrow 狭窄的 optimistic 乐观的 independent 的 measure 衡量,测量measured;conquer 攻克;conquered negotiate negotiated 谈判;商议imply 暗示implied;temporary临时的,暂时的complex复杂的,合成的 accurate精确的 efficient有效的,有能力的 stubborn固执的,固执己见的 strict严格的 sensitive敏感的particular挑剔的,特别的 tolerate容忍的 tough粗暴的,坚强的,艰苦的,困难的,牢固的 sympathetic同情的 anyway无论如何,不管怎样;nowhere无处 anywhere任何地方unbearably难以忍受地 unbelievably难以置信地;unfortunately不幸地;unavoidably不可避免地;typical典型的;stubborn顽固的;unique独特的;modest谦虚的;specific特定的;vital重要的
1.potential 2, respectable 3.reliable 4.Flexible 5.regularly 6.constantly 7. 8.frequently9.thorough 10.significant 11.frequent 12.permanent13.common 14.reasonable 15.practical 16.original
17.Shortly 18.Unfortunately 19.Straight 20.Directly21.constantly 22roughly 23.merely 24.voluntary 25.bound26.consistent 27.constant 28.rarely 29.typically30.gradually 31,contradictory 32.controversial
33,reasonable 34.confident 35.creative 36.grateful37.optimism 38.optimistic 39. impress 40.impressive .41tolerate 42.blind 43.blindly 44.meaningful45. inspiring 46. smooth 47.smoothly 48.convenience 49.convenient 50.equal 51.equally 52.pleasure 53.pleasant efficient 54.seldom/rarely sharply 55.accessible56.available 57.acceptable 58.Ambitious 59.affordable affordably 60.absolute(ly) 61.accidental(ly) 62.anxious(ly) 63.attractive(ly) .however therefore 65. besides otherwise moreover meanwhile 66.Instead merely equally nearly partly