新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 6 知识点总结与训练

17.be going to+动词原形打算做某事 18.practice doing练习做某事

19.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 20.learn to do sth.学会做某事

21.finish doing sth.做完某事 22.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

23.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 24.remember to do sth.记住做某事

25. agree to do sth.同意做某事 26.love to do sth.喜爱做某事

27.want to do sth.想要做某事 28.promise to do sth.承诺做某事

29. make a promise许下承诺

用法集萃

1. send v.邮寄；发送。寄给某人某物send sb. sth. 或send sth. to sb.

【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.

【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射；

send off 寄出；为……送行 send out 派遣；发出2. worry v 担心→ worried adj. 焦急的

wo rry about = be worried about 为……担心

3.try v 试图，设法，努力

【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】

(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事4.resolution n决心，决定

make a resolution 下决心 New Year’s resolution 新年决心

5. have to do with关于;与……有关系

have nothing to do with 与……没有关系

6. begin v计划→ beginning [bɪɡɪnɪŋ] n开头，开端

at the beginning of 在……开始时

from beginning to end 从头至尾

begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事

begin with 以……开始

重点句子点拨：

1.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.

点拨1：doctor n医生 see the doctor 看医生at the doctor’s 在诊所

点拨:2：sure adj. 确信的；be sure about 确信； make sure 确保

(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词对……有把握

She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。

(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信

I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去

(3) be sure +that 从句

We are sure that you ca n make great progress this term.(4)▲ make sure + that 从句

Make sure that you can f ind out the truth soon.

确保你能很找出。

▲make sure to do sth 务必干……

▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事

2.I’m going to keep on writing stories.

点拨： keep on 继续；Keep on doing sth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)

keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态。

keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。

拓展：go on 继续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth

3.Not everyone knows what they want to be.

点拨：not everyone 并不是每个人

⑴ everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” .

⑵ 部分否定：当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，

也可放在句中。

Not all of them know the answer.

⑶全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither

4.He’s going to take acting lessons。

【词形变换】act v表演→ actor n 男演员→ actress n女演员

【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行

【短语】an actor 一个男演员 act as 充当,起作用

take acting lessons 上表演课

【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课

take … lessons = have… lessons 上……课

点拨： sound v听起来（系动词，后跟形容词做表语）

sou nd like +名词/ 代词听起来像【拓展】sound n声音（指自然界中的一切声音）

noise n噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）

voice n说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）

典句必背

1.—What do you want to be when you grow up？

—I want to be a basketball player.

2.—How are you going to do that？—那你打算怎么做呢？

—I’m going to practice basketball every day。

3.—Wow，now I know why you’re so good at writing stories。—哇，现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。

4.—Most of the time，we make promises to other people。However，promises you make to yourself

are resolutions。

大多数时间，我们向其他人保证。然而，你向自己做的保证是决心。

5. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.一些人写下他

们来年决心和计划。

6.This helps them to remember their resolutions.这帮助他们记住自己的决心。

7.Many resolutions h ave to do with self-improvement.许多决心和自我提高有关系.。

8. For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就是不下决心.

9.The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.第三个决心是关于改善我和我家人、朋友关系的.

巩固提升

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

1．I'm going to be an English teacher and ______ Eng lish every day.

A．practice B．enter

C．do D．keep

2．He promised his father ______ all subjects at school.

A．study B．to study

C．studying D．studied

3．What are you going to do ______ make the Music Festival a great success?

A．to help B．helping

C．help D．helped

4．I love music very much，so I'm going to learn how to ______ the piano this term.

A．keep B．play

C．hold D．build

5．He may come，but I'm not su re ______ that.

A．about B．on

C．with D．to

6．I'm going to travel abroad(国外)and New York sounds ______ my dream city.

A．as B．to be

C．as if D．like

7．To ______ healthy，you should take 15minute exercise every day.A．keep B．turn

C．sound D．build

8．—______ are you going to be a basketball player?

—I'm going to practice basketball every day.

A．What B．How

C．When D．Where

9．I'm going to be a coach ______ I grow up.

A．what B．when

C．who D．where

10．We are go ing to ______ a basketball match next Sunday.

A．look B．see

C．watch D．find

11．The boy ______ a new car.That is，it's ______ new car.

A．owner；his own B．owns；his own

C．owns；own his D．owner；own his

12．I'm going to write articles and ______ them ______ magazines and newspapers.

A．take；to B．send；to

C．bring；to D．get；to

13．When he grows up，he's going to do ______.

A．what he wants to do B．what does he want to do

C．what he want to do D．what will he want to do

14．Do you think your resolution is too difficult ______？

A．keep it B．to keep it

C．to keep D．keep

15．There are many clouds coming.It ______ rain soon.

A．will B．is going to

C．looks like D．likes

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)

It's Wednesday afternoon.School is __16__.The students are putting their books，pencilboxes __17__ their school bags.The teacher comes i n and says to the students，“Don't go，children.I have __18__ to tell you.Listen to me.Tomorrow is __19__.There is going to __20__ a parents' meeting in our school.The meeting begins at nine o'clock in the morning.__21__ are your school reports and letters to your parents.__22__ them back home.Give your parents the letters and __23__ them your school reports.Ask them __24__ to the meeting tomorrow，because I'm __25__ say something about next term.”

16．A.up B．on

C．under D．over

17．A.int o B．to

C．on D．out

18．A.anything B．nothing

C．something D．everything

19．A.Monday B．Thursday

C．Friday D．Tuesday

20．A.have B．is

C．be D．has

21．A.There B．This

C．That D．Here

22．A.Bring B．Carry

C．Take D．Make

23．A.show B．watch

C．see D．look

24．A.come B．to comeC．coming D．comes

25．A.going B．go to

C．will D．going to

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

A

Peter is t hirteen years old.He is in Grade Two this year.He likes to play football and watch football matches.And he often reads newspapers.He does his best to know when and where there is going to be a football match.Now Peter is having lunch.He is listening to the radio，too.He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon.He wants to watch it very much.But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons.He thinks hard and finds a way.

“Hello，Mrs.Black，”Peter says to his teacher on the telephone，“Peter is ill in bed.He wants to ask for half a day's leave(请半天假)．”

“Oh，I'm sorry to hear that，” says Mrs.Black.“But who is that？”

“It's my father.Mrs.Black.”

26．Peter is a ______.

A．middle school student B．Young pioneer

C．worker D．doctor

27．Peter will be in ______ next year.

A．Grade Two B．Grade Three

C．Grade One D．Grade Four

28．Peter often reads newspapers because ______.

A．he likes to read news

B．he likes to read stories

C．he wants to know when and where there will be a football match

D．he likes to watch TV

29．Peter wants to ask for a leave because ______.

A．his father is ill B．he wants to watch the football match

C．he is ill in bed D．his mother is ill

30．Which of the following is right?

A．Mrs.Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.

B．Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.

C．Peter is not an honest boy.

D．Peter is a good student.

B

Some children wish to be writers some day.They want to write stories or books for people to read.That's good！It's good to write something for people to read！But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers.They should read a lot of books，instead(代替)of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.

There is more fun in reading；you want to look for more books to read.

Before you decide(决定)to be a good writer，you'd better say to yourself，“I must read more and more！”

31．This article mainly tells us that ______.

A．some children wish to be writers some day

B．it is good to write something for people to read

C．reading can be helpful for us to become a good w riter

D．writers like to read more books for fun

32．Some children want to be writers ______.

A．because they want to be good readers

B．to write stories or books for people to read

C．to find good jobs some day

D．to get more money to keep a family

33．It's good for children ______.

A．to do a lot of reading

B．to watch TV in the evening

C．to have wishes only

D．to be good writers right now

34．Reading can ______

A．help you to be a good player

B．help you write well

C．make you work better

D．make you watch more TV at home

35．From the passage we know that ______.

A．all children like to be writers

B．people like to read for children

C．all writers are children

D．children need to read more and more books

C

John is ten years old，and he is a very lazy(懒惰的)boy.He doesn't like doing any work.He has to go to school of course，but he doesn't study hard there and tries to do as little work as possible.His father and mother are both doctors and they hope that their son will become one，too，when he grows up.But one day John says to his mother，“I want to be a dustman when I finish school.”

“A dustman？”his mother asks，and she is very surprised.“That's not a very pleasant job，why do you want to become a dustman？”

“Because then I only have to work one day a week，”John answers.

“Only one day a week？”his mother says.“What do you mean？And how do you know？”

“Well，”John answers，“I know that the dustmen who come to our house to work on Thursday，because I only see them on that day.”

36．How old is John?

A．Nine. B．Ten.

C．Seven. D．Eleven.

37．What are John's parents?

A．Doctors. B．Teachers.

C．Workers. D．Farmers.

38．What does John want to become?

A．Doctor. B．Teacher.

C．Dustman. D．Drive.

39．When do the dustman come to their house to work?

A．On Wednesday. B．On Sunday.

C．On Thursday. D．On Friday.

40．At school，John doesn't do as______as possible.

A．little work B．many work

C．much work D．few work

Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写(每小题1分，共5分)

41．It is wellknown that Li Yundi is a p______.

42．I'm going to study at c______ next year.

43．The students are d______ the weekly plan.

44．We must take our s______ seriously.

45．The camera is my p______ thing.

Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)

46．你长大后想当什么？

What do you want to be when you ______ ______？

47．他正在学习汉语，并且希望成为一名语文教师。

He is learning Chinese and he hopes to be a ______ ______.48．在上课一开始，老师让我们问问题。

At the ______ ______ the class，the teacher told us to ask questions.

49．我确信他昨天生病了。

I ______ ______ that he was ill yesterday.

50．他想当一名厨师并去上厨艺学校。

He wants to be a ______ and is going to study in a ______ school.

Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)

A．How are you going to do that?

B．Where are you going to take singing lessons?

C．I want to be a singer.

D．I'm going to start next week.

E．Are you going to sing country music?

A：What do you want to be when you leave school?

B：51.______

A：52.______

B：No.I'm not.I'm going to sing rock music.

A：53.______

B：I'm going to take singing lessons.

A：When are you going to start?

B：54.______

A：55.______

B：In New York.

Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)

根据汉语提示及要求，以“My Dream Job”为题用英语写一篇短文。

提示：1.想成为一名记者。

2．打算给报纸、杂志写文章。

3．高中毕业后想去北京上大学。

4.想在一家电台工作并环游世界。

要求：1.条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

2．提示内容全部体现在文章中；

3．不少于60词。

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When I grow up，I'm going to be a jou rnalist.Next year，I'm going to write articles for magazines and newspapers.I'm going to enter a university in Beijing after senior school.Maybe I'm going to find a parttime job and save some money.Next，I'm going to work for a TV station as a journalist.Then I'm going to travel all over the world