
辅音(28个)
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k//f/ /θ//s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g//v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ / r/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/
鼻音 /m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音: / j// w/ 舌侧音: / ǀ/
元音(20个)
单元音/i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ / æ/ / ɜ:/ /ə/ / a:/ / ʌ/ /ɔ://ɒ/ /U://ʊ/
双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green sheep meet beef see bee
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a ey
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure egg red bed desk pen elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better hotel yes many 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or our
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth term her work worm work world
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u re
teacher panda brother doctor actor picture leader remember player speaker farmer mayor author delicious pleasure dollar together tomorrow today lesson control polite ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
7) [a:] 字母组合 a ar al au ear
car farm card arm garden heart fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother brother love above blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 a al or au our ar
water small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store author autumn
10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop loss not want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room school broom group goose tooth
shoe do two true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way
great break rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y ei uy igh eye
ice bike fine find die buy nine light high my try fly eye
15) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
16) [əʊ] 发音字母 o ow oa
sofa cold go no phone host tomato nose snow
know low below grow blow show bowl boat coat
17) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
18) [ɪə] 字母组合 ea ere ear eer
really beer deer ear near here tear idea hear
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear chair air fair there where care pear
20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our are oor ower
tour sure poor flower shower hour
2. 辅音
1)/p/ 字母组合 p pp
pen pig park pool peach happy speak
2)/b/ 字母组合 b bb
big bye bad bus job bird bike book ball
3)/ t / 字母组合 t tt
table to tea tear seat boat taxi bottle
4) / d / 字母组合d dd
do dog date down duck glad made duck desk
5) /k/ 发音字母 c k ch ck qu
cap key cook car card come kite back cold
6) /g/ 发音字母 g gg gh gu gue
go bag egg pig glass girl gold gave
7) / f / 发音字母f ff ph gh
fat fast face fine life fire phone father
8) / v / 发音字母 v f ve
of love view five very violin leave video
9) / θ / 发音字母 th
thin cloth three thing mouth thanks birthday teeth
10) / ð / 发音字母 th
that than these this father mother though
11) / s/ 发音字母 s c sc ss se ce
sun ice sea rice same face snake mouse glass grass
12) / z / 发音字母 z s ze se es
zoo eyes nose knees prize music zero rose
13) / ʃ / 发音字母 sh s ci si
she sure wash ship sheep English shake shop fish
14) / ʒ / 发音字母 ge gi si pleasure usually
15) / h / 发音字母 h hw
he hot hat hell high hair horse who heart hospital
16) / r / 发音字母 r rr rh wr
rice run red rain free race write read rock ring
17) / tʃ / 发音字母 ch tch te
watch child China chair cheap lunch teacher chalk
18) / dʒ / 发音字母 j、ge g dge di
Jane jeep jump joke bridge orange knowledge
19) / tr / 发音字母 tr (r 的姿势 ) train tree trip
20) / dr/ 发音字母 dr drive drip dress dream
21) / ts/ 发音字母 ts tes seats cats shirts skates students
22) /dz/ 发音字母 ds des seeds cards hands roads friends woods birds
23) / m / 发音字母m mm mn
me home moon some mouth game many money
鼻辅音:
24) / n / 发音字母 n kn nn ng
nose son run noodle neck noon knife number name
25)/ ŋ / 发音字母ng sing king song thing strong bring
26) / j / 发音字母 y i e yes yard year yellow
27) / w / 发音字母 w wh
what wheel way wood water watch window
28) / l / (舌侧音) 发音字母 l ll
1 、清晰的/ l / (l发音) 例词: letter lesson lion lamp love
2 、含糊的/ l / (l发音) 例词: ball girl tall bottle
