济南市2018年中考模拟考试英语试题(2018年4月)

初三年级学业水平质量检测

英语试题2018年4月

本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共110分）

注意事项：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

I．听力测试

A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(7.5分)

1.A.It’s on the desk. B.She’s my mother. C.They are black.

2.A.Does she like dancing? B.Can you swim? C.Is he an astronaut?

3.A.They aren’t watching TV. B.I don’t like bananas. C.He didn’t help me.

4.A.Where do you live? B.When is your birthday? C.Who’s your teacher?

5.A.Welcome to my party. B.Have a good time. C.Catch you on Monday.

B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与你所听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段

对话听两遍。(7.5分)

6. A. B. C.

7. A. B. C.

8. A. B. C.

9. A. B. C.

10.A. B. C.

C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对

话及问题听两遍。(7.5分)

11.A.Chinese. B.History. C.English.

12.A.Next month. B.Next week. C.Tomorrow.

13.A.Yes,she has. B.No,she isn’t. C.Yes,she does.

14.A.For almost two years. B.More than two years. C.Two years ago.

15.A.At the school gate. B.In front of the gym. C.In front of the library.

D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文和五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短

文及问题听两遍。(7.5分)

16.A.To write a speech. B.To finish a report. C.To attend a meeting.

17.A.All night. B.Twenty minutes. C.The whole morning.

18.A.A pen. B.A note. C.Her manager.

19.A.Long and boring. B.Interesting and successful. C.Short but important.

20.A.He spoke slowly. B.It had lots of information. C.He read it twice. II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(5分)

21.I put my keys in my_________/bæg/.

A.big

B.box

C.bag

D.boy

22.She didn’t have a good_________/sli:p/last night,so she looked tired.

A.sleep

B.sheep

C.shape

D.shop

23.His father bought him a new_________/tɔɪ/for his birthday.

A.tool

B.tail

C.tall

D.toy

24.Could you help clean up the classroom?It’s_________/ˈdɜ:tɪ/.

A.date

B.dirty

C.doubt

D.duty

25.I want to be a doctor,and I will do some_________/'medɪkl/research in the future.

A.medicine

B.medical

C.magazine

D.metal

III．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(30分) 26.—What’s on the table?

—There’s_________dictionary on it.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

27.—Jack,have you seen your sister?

—Yes,I saw_________in the dining hall an hour ago.

A.she

B.he

C.him

D.her

28.—What’s Miss Dean’s favorite_________?

—It’s easy to get the answer.You know she is always in red.A.sport

B.movie

C.color

D.food

29.—_________there a shop near your school?

—Yes,there is.It’s next to our school.

A.Are

B.Does

C.Do

D.Is

30.—How about going for a walk with me?

—I’d love to,_________I need to clean the dishes first.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or

31.—Stephen Hawking,the world-famous British scientist,died_________the age of76.

—I’m sorry to hear that.One of science’s brightest stars went dark.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.of

32.—_________is your favorite teacher?

—Ms.Clark.Because she always makes her class interesting.

A.Why

B.When

C.What

D.Who

33.Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in many western countries because he told people to

be_________to others first.

A.impolite

B.friendly

C.strict

D.serious

34.—Would you like another cup of tea?

—No,thanks.I’ve already had one cup,and I’m drinking_________cup now.

A.two

B.three

C.the first

D.the second

35.—When I have a problem,I always ask my parents for help.

—Me too.After all,they can give us lots of_________.

A.talent

B.promise

C.advice

D.food

36.—It usually_________many Chinese more than40minutes a day to read WeChat.

—It’s true.But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time．

A.takes

B.shares

C.pays

D.solves

37.—Helen,_________you please go bike riding with me on Sunday morning?

—Sure!See you on Sunday!

A.must

B.may

C.could

D.should

38.—How can I play the piano as_________as you,dad?

—Take it easy.The more you practice it,the better you will be.

A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best

39.—Do you know Xiao Pang,a smart_________?

—Yes,they are on sale now.I think they can help people do many things in the future.

A. B. C. D.

40.—Good morning!_________?

—Yes,please.I need a sweater for school.

A.Can you help me

B.Can you come to my partyC.Would you like it

D.Can I help you

41.—Cindy,what are you going to be when you grow up?

—I want to be a_________.I really like playing the piano.

A.pilot

B.musician

C.cook

D.scientist

42.—David,where is my umbrella?

—I don’t know.It isn’t here.Maybe_________took it away by mistake.

A.somebody

B.nobody

C.anybody

D.everybody

43.—Would you mind opening the window?

—_________.It’s good for us to take in some fresh air.

A.I’m afraid so

B.Of course not

C.That’s impossible

D.I don’t think so

44.—What do you think of that dress,Lisa?

—I like it a lot.It_________soft and nice.

A.tastes

B.sounds

C.feels

D.smells

45.—I’m sorry for being late again,Mr.Green.

—_________here on time next time,or you’ll be punished.

A.To arrive

B.Arrive

C.Arriving

D.Arrived

46.—My parents are always there with me.They_________me out if I am in trouble.

—Lucky you.

A.help

B.are helping

C.will help

D.helped

47.—Can you follow what I said?

—Sorry,I can_________understand it because you spoke too fast.

A.almost

B.probably

C.mostly

D.hardly

48.—We failed in the poetry reading competition yesterday.

—_________.Better times are waiting for you.

A.Good luck

B.Best wishes

C.Great idea

D.Hold on your dreams

49.—I saw your daughter at the hospital this morning.What’s the matter with her?

—Oh,_________.She is a doctor there.

A.you’re right

B.it’s a pity

C.don’t worry

D.you’re welcome

50.—Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation?

—Sure.I decide_________Thailand with my family.

A.visit

B.to visit

C.visited

D.visiting

51._________the students_________their English teacher like watching basketball games.

They often play basketball together after school,too.

A.Both,and

B.Neither,nor

C.Either,or

D.Not only,but also

52.—Our team won the first prize in the football games.

—Congratulations!_________great team you are!

A.How

B.What

C.What a

D.What an

53.Every year in spring,the meetings of the National People’s Congress_________in Beijing.

A.take place

B.take down

C.take out

D.take off54.—What are you reading,Steven?

—The Kite Runner.I didn’t finish reading it though I have_________it for two weeks.

A.borrowed

B.started

C.had

D.returned

55.—Could you tell me_________?

—Sure.A story book.

A.when did your friend give it to you

B.what did your friend give you

C.how your friend got to the station

D.what your friend gave you

IV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)

A businessman was once deep in debt(负债)and could see no way out.56an old man appeared in front of him.“I can see that57is troubling you,”he said.

After listening to the businessman’s words,the old man said,“I believe I can help you.”

He wrote out a check(支票)58put it into his hand,saying,“Take this money. Meet me here exactly59year from today,and you can pay me back at that time.”It was a check for$500,000,signed by John D.Rockefeller,one of the60men in the world.

“It can solve my61!”the businessman realized.But instead,he made a decision to put the check in his safe.Just knowing it was there might give him the strength to62a way to save his business,he thought.

After a few months,he was out of debt and making money once again.

One year later,he returned to the park63the check.At the same time,the old man appeared.But just as he was going to hand back the check andhis success story,a nurse came in a hurry and said,“I hope he hasn’t brought you any trouble.He’s always escaping from the65and telling people he’s John D.Rockefeller.”And then she led the old man away by the arm.

56.A.Suddenly B.Unluckily C.Quickly D.Unfortunately

57.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing

58.A.and B.but C.or D.so

59.A.four B.three C.two D.one

60.A.poorest B.oldest C.richest D.youngest

61.A.question B.problem C.difference D.decision

62.A.run out B.work out C.come out D.go out

63.A.of B.with C.about D.on

.A.share B.talk C.speak D.make

65.A.bank B.school C.library D.hospital

V．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)

W:Good morning!What can I do for you?

M:Yes,I’d like to become a volunteer in our city.

W:So we must fill in a form first.66M:Dale Brown.

W:67

M:Yes,D-A-L-E,Dale.B-R-O-W-N,Brown.

W:Thank you.When were you born?

M:I was born on July23rd,1998.

W:OK.68

M:My telephone number is6788-95.

W:What’s your hobby?

M:69

W:What will you do if you become a volunteer?

M:I will use my camera to take photos of the city and people.I hope I can do a bit for them and help my friends know more about China.

W:Good idea.Thank you for joining us,Dale.

M:70

66.A.May I have your name,please? B.Nice to meet you.

C.Who are you?

D.Hi,Mr.Brown.

67.A.I like your name. B.Could you spell that for me?

C.What’s your family name?

D.It’s difficult to write.

68.A.Do you have a telephone? B.You are so young.

C.I will write to you later.

D.What is your telephone number?

69.A.I like blue. B.I don’t smoke. C.I like taking photos. D.I get up early.

70.A.It’s a pleasure. B.Never mind. C.Not too bad. D.It doesn’t matter. VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(30分)

A

Once upon a time,there was a king who was loved by his

people.One day,the king planned to build a palace on the river

bank.In a few days the palace was ready.And before bringing

the king to show the palace,the minister wanted to take a final

look first.

“Great!”the minister said,looking at the palace.Then suddenly his eyes fell on a hut(小屋)just a few steps away from the palace gate.“What is this hut doing here?”shouted the minister.“Sir,it belongs to an old woman.She has been living here for a long time,”replied a soldier.

The minister walked up to the hut and spoke to the old lady.“I want to buy your hut.Ask for anything,”he said.“I am sorry,Sir.I can not accept your offer.My hut is dearer to me than my life,”the old lady said.

The minister tried to tell the old lady that her hut would make the new palace less beautiful.But the old lady refused to sell her hut to the king.The matter was then taken to the king.

The king thought for a while,and then said,“Let the old lady have her hut where it is.It will only add to the beauty of the new palace.”Then turning to the minister,the king said,“Let us not forget what seems ugly to us may be valuable to someone else.

71.Where did the king want to build a palace?

A.In the mountains.

B.In the city.

C.On the river bank.

D.Near the sea.

72.Who lived in the hut?

A.The king.

B.An old lady.

C.The minister.

D.The soldier.

73.How did the minister plan to deal with the hut?

A.To buy the hut.

B.To pull down the hut.

C.To sell the hut.

D.To build a new hut.

74.Why didn’t the old lady sell her hut to the minister?

A.Because it was ugly to the king.

B.Because it was as beautiful as the palace.

C.Because it was too old to live in.

D.Because it was valuable to her.

75.What do you think of the king?

A.He was kind.

B.He was brave.

C.He was impolite.

D.He was proud.

B

Why play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.

Following the rules,planning your next move,acting as a team

member—these are all“game”ideas that you will have throughout

your life.

Think about some of the games you played as a young child,

such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Some games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork.

Many children’s games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults.For example,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called Bones.It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes,which is needed in hunting.

Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who has got it.For countries experiencing natural disasters (灾难)or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.

Sports can bring people together.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.

Next time,when you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in your life.76.Which of the following is not the idea of games according to Paragraph1?

A.Following the rules.

B.Planning the next move.

C.Acting as a team member.

D.Making more friends.

77.The underlined part“translate life into exciting dreams”in Paragraph2most probably

means that games can_________.

A.describe life in an exciting way

B.turn real-life experiences into a play

C.change people’s views of sporting events

D.teach children something useful and important

78.According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?

A.It means a lot for a whole country.

B.It proves how excellent the winners are.

C.It helps the country out of natural disasters.

D.It brings the winners satisfaction and money.

79.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The most famous games are the Olympic Games.

B.People around the world play soccer just for fun.

C.The game called Bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.

D.Nicolette Iribarne gives poor children a chance for a better life.

80.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The popular games.

B.Games and real life.

C.The advantages of games.

D.Children’s games and the future.

C

If English means endless new words,difficult grammar and

sometimes strange pronunciation,you are wrong.Haven’t you noticed that

you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?

According to a new study by a British university,learning a second

language can lead to an increase in your brain power.Researchers found

that learning other languages changes grey matter(脑灰质).This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.

The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr.Andrea Mechelli,from University College London,took a group of Britons who only spoke English.They were compared with a group of“early bilinguals”who had learned a second language before the age of five,as well as a number of later learners.

Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language,the smaller the difference is.

“Our findings suggesting that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,”said the scientists.

It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales,has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills.“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的)”he said,“You are actually going beyond (超出)language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”

The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four.Reading,writing,and comprehension were all tested.The results showed that the younger they started to learn,the better.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,”explained the scientists.

81.If people learn other languages,what will be changed?

A.grey matter

B.white matter

C.exercise

D.power

82.What does the word“bilingual”probably mean in Chinese?

A.词汇学

B.双语学习者

C.口语交际

D.实用语法

83.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

A.Learning other languages can make you become smarter.

B.A second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.

C.Learning other languages can change grey matter which processes information.

D.Grey matter density in the brain was worse in bilinguals than that in people without a

second language.

84.In the last two paragraphs,the writer wants to tell us that_________.

A.Italian is the best choice for you to learn as a second language

B.learning a second language is the same as studying math

C.you’d better choose the ages between two and thirty-four to learn a second language

D.early learning of a second language helps you a lot in studying other subjects

85.We may know from the scientific findings that_________.

A.the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time

B.the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brain

C.the earlier you start to learn a second language,the higher the grey matter density is

D.it’s the same between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a

second language

第II卷（非选择题共40分）

注意事项：

请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效。

VII．选词填空请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(10分)

A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

angry questions and what ofMr.Smith is our Chinese teacher.He always asks the same student to answer his (86)__________because he doesn’t look at the students at all.Yesterday he questioned Dick three times.Dick was very(87)__________.After class Dick asked me,“(88)__________ shall I do?”I told him a good idea.

A day later,when we were having our Chinese class,Mr.Smith wanted one

()__________us to read the text.“Dick,please read the text.”“Dick isn’t here today.”Dick stood up(90)__________said.“Oh,I see.”Mr.Smith said,“Then you read it,please.”

B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不

定式符号（每词限用一次）。

wait call buy take see

Mrs.Miller is a vase lover,and she often goes to the flea market(91)__________some old ones.

She went on vacation last month and asked her son to look after her vases.To her surprise, she found no vase in her house when she came back.She(92)__________her son at once.“Where are my vases,James?”Mrs.Miller asked.“I(93)__________them to my house.”James answered.

After hearing this,Mrs.Miller ran out of the house and took a taxi to her son’s home. When she arrived,her son(94)__________for her in front of the door.“Don’t worry,mom.”James said,“They are much more beautiful now.”“I can’t(95)__________them!”Mrs.Miller shouted.“Don’t you see them?They are on the wall.”

James was right,because he built a wall made of vases.

VIII．改写句子按照括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(5分)

96.The students are planting trees on the hill.(改为否定句)

The students____________________planting trees on the hill.

97.He bought three notebooks in the supermarket.(就画线部分提问)

____________________notebooks did he buy in the supermarket?

98.“Where do you teach badminton?”I asked Paul.(改写句子，句意不变)

I asked Paul__________he__________badminton.

99.Please call us any time if there is anything we can do for you.(改写句子，句意不变)

Please____________________to call us if there is anything we can do for you.

100.People in Jinan can use mobile phones to pay for their bus ride.(改写句子，句意不变) The bus ride can____________________by people in Jinan with their mobile phones. IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(5分)

101.在周末，人们有时会与家人外出就餐。

On weekends,people sometimes____________________for dinner with their family. 102.我想我能得到那份工作，因为我能与孩子们相处融洽。

I think I can get the job because I am able to be____________________the kids.103.他盼望着在大学毕业后开始从事写作。

He looks forward to____________________writing after he graduates from college. 104.为了更好地学习，课间休息非常必要。

In order to study better,it’s necessary to____________________between two classes. 105.纪录片“辉煌中国”展示了我国的主要成就，唤起人们内心深处的中国自豪感。

The documentary Amazing China shows our country’s great__________and arouses

Chinese__________from deep inside.

X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）

Parents should help their children understand money.106So you may start talking about money when your child is interested in buying

things,candy or toys,for example.

The basic function(功能)of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It’s important to show your child how money is traded for the things that he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员).107When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money,you can start explaining more hard ways of using money.

Money lessons

Deal with money lessons with openness and honesty.108If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money,explain,“You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or,if the request is for many different things,say,“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

109

Begin at a big store.Pick out similar brands(品牌)of a product—a famous brand and an ordinary brand,for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.110If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy again with the money saved.Later,you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other things.

A.Value of money.

B.Wise decision.

C.Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.

D.Allow the child to choose between them.

E.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

F.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. XI．书面表达(15分)

假设你是李文，你近期结识的英国笔友Jason给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下你初中三年在学习和生活方面的一些收获、困惑和感受。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容，结合你的实际，用英语回复。

要求：1、100词左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2、回复需包括邮件中提及的所有要点，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；

3、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

To:liwen@163.com

From:Jasonadams@hotmail.com

Subject:School life

Dear Li Wen,

Glad to hear you’re graduating from junior high school.I’d like to know something different between our school lives.Would you please tell me how you feel about the life at school of those three years?

☺What do you like best about your school life?And why?

☺What do you think is the biggest problem as a junior student?

☺Who has helped you most?And why?

☺Do you enjoy your school life?Why or why not?

☺Now all the Chinese people are making their efforts to achieve the Chinese Dream.

What’s your dream and how do you realize your dream?

I hope to hear from you soon.All my best wishes for the future！

Yours truly,

Jason