
学校
Campus校园,
facilities设施,
theme主题,
goal目标,
preference喜好,
course当然,
routine常规,
passionate充满活力,
enthusiastic充满热情,
ambitious有事业心,
confident自信,
easygoing随和,
boring无聊,
participate参与,
concentrate集中力量,
focus突出重点,
attract吸引,
distract分散,
inspire启发,
sit up all night
熬通宵,
课外
Interview采访中,
community service社区服务,
part-time job兼职工作,
pocket money口袋里的钱,
spare time工作之余,
tempting诱人的,
popular流行的,
challenging具有挑战性的,
corrupted损坏的,
Volunteer义工,
waste time in浪费时间,
relax放松身心,
get away from摆脱,
社会现象
policy,
atmosphere气氛,
dialogue对话,
beauty美丽,
civilization文明,
culture文化,
nutrition营养,
housing住房,
privacy隐私,
standard标准,
Skin deep皮肤深层,
superficial肤浅的,
stylish时尚的,
fashionable时髦的,
common常见的,
effective有效的,
determined确定的,
represent代表,
lead领导,
direct指导,
have a positive/negative effect on有正/负面影响,
affect the lives of影响生活,
spare no efforts to不遗余力地转......,
turn sth. into reality变为现实,
take much action to采取太多的行动,
take measures to采取措施,
经济
progress进步,
growth成长,
prosperity繁荣,
luxury豪华,
biotechnology生物技术,
income收入,
increasing增加,
Optimistic乐观,
pessimistic悲观,
financial金融,
rapid快速,
decrease减少,
boom热潮,
continue继续下去,
come to a stop停下来,
get laid off下岗,
encourage flourish鼓励蓬勃发展,
环境
coast海岸,
climate气候,
atmosphere大气,
species物种,
Environmental环境,
ecological生态,
endangered濒危,
Pollute污染,
protect保护,
preserve保存,
establish建立,
城市
subway地铁,
tunnels隧道,
skyscrapers摩天大楼,
suspension bridges悬索桥,
theatres剧院,
Crowded拥挤,
in harmony和谐,
private私营,
Construct兴建,
rebuild重建,
relocate搬迁,
tear down拆除,
flood洪水,
blueprint蓝图,
以 Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度:
Make “做,制造”
一些搭配:
make tea 沏茶
make bed 铺床
make suggestion 提建议
make faces做鬼脸
动词短语:
1. make it 成功,实现
We were surprised that he made it at last.
2. make sense 有道理
Does your sentence make sense?
3. make the most of 充分利用
It is wise to make the most of the weekend.
还有make friends with交朋友, make a fool of sb.开某人的玩笑, make room for sb.腾地方给某人,make way让路,make (full)use of 充分利用;等等
注意,make up有五种常用意义,分别是:
1组成;2化妆;3编造;4和解;5弥补。
注意理解下面一篇小文:
My family is made up of my parents and me. Mom, quite into her own look, makes up 5 times a day. When asked how she looks, Dad usually makes up some lies. But sometimes mom can tell and have fight with dad. Soon afterward they will make up, because dad always makes up for her by doing some chores.
原因和结果:
异同点与优缺点:difference , similarity; advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能:function
观点与态度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude to/towards
评论、评价:
表方式、方法:
目的:p积极和消极:positive ,negative; optimistic
建议: 概括、总结: summary , conclusion
特点: 种类:kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上:mentally ,physically 影响
情形 ,状况 : situation,c建立:build , create , establish , found
出现:a实现,完成:reach , realize , accomplish
必要,必需 方面,项目条款:item / aspect
材料 知识消息:knowledge / information
日程计划 百分比:percentage
性别 年龄 : age
满意 忧虑,担忧,焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 个人,个人的: individual
细节 文化 : culture
责任 贡献 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比较
时期 存在
花费 人口 : population
天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主题 背景 : setting,background
情节 高潮 : climax
结尾 反对者与支持者:supporter , opponent
Get “取得,成为”
1. get (the message) across 传达
The teacher got his idea across to student by drawing a picture.
2. get ahead of 领先
If you want to get ahead of others, work harder.
3. get away from 远离
I wish I could get away from school.
4. get away with 被放过,不受惩罚
You can never get away with cheating.
5. get on with 相处
The twins get on well with each other.
6. get by 凑合,勉强维持
The cats cannot get by without food in winter.
7. get hold of 抓住,得到
I didn’t get hold of the question in the test.
8. get into/out of the habit 养成/改掉习惯
It takes nothing to get into a bad habit, but take a lot of things to get out of it.
9. get over 克服(情绪),从……恢复
I haven’t never gotten over from the shock that I failed the mid-term exam.
10. get rid of 摆脱
I just want to get rid of the bad moods.
