
[句型介绍] 用来询问对某人 / 物喜欢到什么程度,意为\\"你觉得......怎么样\\",常以I like ... a lot / a great deal / very much. 回答。
-How do you like your hometown? 你觉得你家乡怎么样?
-I like it very much. 我很喜欢。
-What do you think of / How do you think about the book? 你认为这本书怎么样?
-Very interesting. 很有趣。
-How do you find / enjoy this programme? 你认为这个节目怎么样?
-Dull. 枯燥。
[特别提醒] 注意这些句式的不同含义。
二、 What do you have for ... ?
[句型介绍] 用来询问某人一日三餐吃什么, for后面应接一日三餐名词。
-What do you have for lunch? 你中午吃什么?
-I usually have rice. 我通常吃米饭。
[句式比较] What do you eat for ... ?与What do you have for ... ?用法相同。
-What do you eat for your supper? 晚饭你吃什么?
-Noodles. 面条。
[特别提醒] 因句中have为实义动词,所以该句型不能改为What have you for ...?
三、What do you do ... ?
[句型介绍] 该句询问对方职业,意为\\"你是干什么的?\\",人称可随语境而变化,第一个do为助动词,单复数随主语的变化而变化,第二个do为实义动词。
-What do you do? 你是干什么的?
-I'm a worker. 我是一个工人。
[句式比较] What are you? 你是干什么的?what表职业, be动词单复数随主语的变化而变化。
What is he? 他是干什么的?
-He is a student. 他是一个学生。
[特别提醒] 注意what的不同含义。
四、 How do you go to ... ?
[句型介绍] 该句为询问对方交通方式的用语,常用by, in, on接交通工具的名词作回答。
-How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
-By bus. 乘公共汽车。
[句式比较] How do you come to ... ?的用法与How do you go to ...?句型相似。
-How do you come to our school? 你怎么来到我们学校的?
-In a taxi. 打的来的。
[特别提醒] 回答这两个句型时, by后面应接交通工具名词原形,而in, on后面根据需要可用不定冠词或数词修饰交通工具名词。
五、 What's your favourite ... ?
[句型介绍] 该句用来询问对方最喜欢什么,相当于What ... do you like best?
-What\\'s your favourite subject? 你最喜欢什么学科?
-English. 英语。
-What colour do you like best? 你最喜欢什么颜色?
-Red. 红色。
[句式比较] Which ... do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个......?
-Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一本书?
-This one. 这一本。
[特别提醒]关注这些句型含义和结构的微小区别。
六、 What's wrong with ... ?
[句型介绍] 该句询问某人或某物有何毛病,意为\\"......怎么啦?\\" wrong为形容词,前面不加定冠词。
What's wrong with you? You don\\'t look well. 你怎么啦?脸色看起来不好。
[句式比较] What's the matter / trouble with ... ?含义和用法与What's wrong with ... ?相同, matter和trouble为名词,前面应加定冠词。
-What's the trouble / matter with your bike? 你的自行车怎么啦?
-It can't run fast. 它走不快。
[特别提醒] 注意这些句型中连系动词后面有无冠词。
6. How many + 复数名词 + are there ...?
此句型是一个特殊疑问句,意思是\\"在......有多少......?\\"多用来对可数名词的数量提问。How many 后面要接可数名词的复数形式。如:
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果?
7. What about ...?
此句型意思是\\"......怎么样?\\"、\\"......呢?\\",通常用来询问情况或征求意见、看法等。其中的about是介词,后面可接名词、代词或动词等。如:
What about that computer? 那台电脑怎么样?
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是红色的,他们的呢?
What about playing games after school? 放学后做游戏怎么样?
8. What time is it?/What\\'s the time?
英语中,常用这两个句型来询问现在的时间,意思是\\"什么时间了?\\"或\\"几点了?\\"其答语一般用\\"It\\'s + 时间.\\"其中的it指代时间,翻译时可不译,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的语气。如:
What time is it, please? 请问现在几点了?
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大约十点十五分。
9. What colour + be + 主语?
询问某物的颜色,一般用以What colour 开头的特殊疑问句,其答语通常用\\"It\\'s/They\\'re + 表示颜色的形容词\\"。如:
-What colour is her blouse? 她的衬衫是什么颜色的?
-It's light blue. 是浅蓝色的。
10. Whose + 名词 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名词?
英语中常用这两个句型来询问某事物属谁所有。如:
Whose cup is that? 那是谁的杯子?
Whose are these photos? 这些照片是谁的?
11. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
这个结构意思都是\\"该做某事了\\",\\"到做某事的时候了\\"。如:
It's time for school. 到上学的时候了。
It\\'s time to have supper. 该吃晚饭了。
