2016年秋学期八年级英语期末测试题

(考试时间：100分钟满分100分)

请注意：考生须将本卷所有答案答到答题纸上，答在试卷上无效！

第一部分选择题（55分）

一、听力(20分)

第一部分听对话回答问题

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间选出你认为最合适的备选答

案。

1.What animals are they going to see next?

A. B. C.

2.How will the weather tomorrow?

A. B. C.

3.What was wrong with the girl’s brother?

A. B. C.

4.Where are they talking?

A. B. C.

5.How long does Nick spend watching TV every day?

A.Half an hour.

B.An hour.

C.Two hours.

6.What is the boy’s father doing now?

A.He is singing.

B.He is sleeping.

C.He is writing a report.

7.What time will Mr.Wang leave for the theatre?

A.At6.45.

B.At7.00.

C.At7.15.

8.Why does the girl feel worried?

A.Because she is not as clever as her friends.

B.Because she is not as pretty as her friends.

C.Because she is not as slim as her friends.

9.What’s the relationship(关系)between the two speakers?

A.Teacher and student.

B.Father and daughter.

C.Husband and wife.

10.How much should the woman pay for the three tickets?A.60yuan.

B.40yuan.

C.30yuan.

第二部分听对话和短文回答问题

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听第一段对话，回答11～12小题。

11.Why can’t the woman sleep well?

A.Because she studies maths too hard.

B.Because she spends much time on TV.

C.Because she has too much for dinner.

12.What does the doctor tell her to do?

A.Go to bed early.

B.Eat more fruit.

C.Relax herself.

听第一篇短文，回答13～15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

9.00a.m Meet at13

14Bus leaves

10.a.m Arrive at Zhalong Nature Reserve

11.45a.m Get on the bus in front of the15

13.A.the school gate B.the cinema gate C.Wildlife restaurant

14.A.9.15am B.9.20am C.9.25am

15.A.Wildlife restaurant B.school restaurant C.Zhalong restaurant

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。

16.When did the accident happen?

A.Last Sunday morning

B.Last Sunday afternoon

C.Last Sunday evening

17.How many people were there in the car?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

18.What were they doing when the accident happened?

A.They were talking near the sea.

B.They were talking in the new flat.

C.They were talking in the car.

19.Who sent Simon to the hospital?

A.A policeman

B.A soldier

C.His girlfriend

20.What did Simon lose after the car accident?

A.His left leg

B.His left hand

C.Nothing

二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）

21.—What makes you so happy today,Simon?

—Because my teacher says I am_______honest boy and has_______good sense of humour.

A.an;/

B.a;a

C.an;a

D.a;/

22.I did my homework very________,so my father looked________.

A.careless;angry

B.carelessly;angrily

C.careless;angrily

D.carelessly;angry

23.Finally,the noise and shaking ended.I___________.A.got down

B.came down

C.cut down

D.calmed down

24.—Is Jim coming by train?

—I’m not sure.He________drive his car.

A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may

25.I_________my homework when the doorbell_________.

A.did;rang

B.did;was ringing

C.was doing;rang

D.was doing;was ringing

26.We found our English teacher very interesting.Its structure is_________.

A.S+V+P

B.S+V+DO+OC

C.S+V+IO+DO

D.S+V+DO

27.Stop smoking,_________you will get better soon.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.after

28.You had better______because you have to drive back home.

A.not drinking

B.not drink

C.don’t drink

D.not to drink

29.There are_______visitors to the wetland park,and the number is becoming_______now.

A.thousand of;larger and larger

B.thousands of;more and more

C.thousands of;larger and larger

D.thousand of;more and more

30.—________do people________Yancheng Nature Reserve?

—Birds Home.

A.How;say

B.How;tell

C.What;call

D.What;talk

31.—When did the terrible earthquake in the country happen?

—It happened_______13:46_______a cold afternoon of March.

A.on;in

B.at;on

C.at;in

D.on;on

32.—The birdwatching is never boring,is it?

—.I only see a few birds.

A.Yes,it isn’t

B.Yes,it is

C.No,it is

D.No,it isn’t

33.—Can you show me how to use the new cooker?

—Sorry,I’m busy now.Why don’t you read the________?

A.instructions

B.messages

C.news

D.information

34.Would you show me your room?I heard you_____a really pretty picture on the wall.

A.put up

B.put off

C.put out

D.put in

35.—Many people buy the coats made of animals’fur.

—_________We should take action to protect animals.

A.It doesn’t matter.

B.What a shame!

C.What great fun!

D.With pleasure.

三、完形填空（10分）

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon?But36! You’d better not.If a policeman sees you,you’ll have to pay a fine(罚款).

New traffic laws say that37people cross the street when the light is38,they can be fined as much as50yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than104,000people in China last year.Chinese cities have more cars than ever.Drivers and pedestrians(行人)must work together to make the streets much 39.

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians.Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks.If people are in a crosswalk,cars must40to let them pass.

There are41for bus drivers,too.If bus drivers smoke,drink or make phone calls while driving,they can be fined.Buses that carry too many people are also against(违反)the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law.They must cross streets at crosswalks.Also,they shouldn’t climb over the fences(栅栏)along streets.

Do you ride a bike to school?It’s not a good idea to42classmates on the back.You could be fined50yuan.And stay in the right way when you’re riding.The big roads are43 cars and buses.

If you see a terrible accident,tell the police.And don’t be44to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident.Don’t worry about45.The new law says that policemen must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.

36.A.hurry B.look C.wait D.listen

37.A.if B.when C.so D.though

38.A.green B.red C.yellow D.black

39.A.safer B.happier C.lighter D.slower

40.A.like B.go C.turn D.stop

41.A.rules B.articles C.letters D.exercises

42.A.take B.carry C.bring D.move

43.A.in B.on C.for D.at

44.A.happy B.afraid C.sad D.great

45.A.pedestrians B.drivers C.time D.money

四、阅读理解（10分）

A

There are many different kinds of TV shows.Which do you like best?

A bite of China is a documentary（纪录片）that started on CCTV on

May14th,2012.It tells the stories behind delicious food from

different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture.

Britain’s Got Talent(英国达人秀)is a British television talent show

and competition which began on ITV in June2007.Anyone of any

age with some kinds of talent（才能）can apply for（申请）a chance

against each other to win prize.The voice of China is a television singing competition.It started on

July13th,2012on Zhejiang TV.It is like The voice of Holland

which started in Holland in2010.

Mythbusters（流言终结者）is a science entertainment（科技型娱乐）

TV program which began on January10th,2015.It is one of the most

popular shows on Discovery Channel.On the show,the hosts（主持

人）,Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema,take a scientific look at what

people say or think to see if it is true.

46.We can watch A bite of China____________?

A.on ITV

B.on CCTV

C.on Zhejiang TV

D.on Discovery Channel

47.Who can apply for a chance to perform on the Britain’s Got Talent?

A.Only men.

B.Only women.

C.Any talented person.

D.Teenagers aged12.

48.What can we know from The voice of China?

A.Some scientific stories.

B.Some best singers.

C.Stories about delicious food.

D.Some talent people.

49.What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show?

A.They introduce delicious food.

B.They tell some jokes.

C.They use a scientific mind to see if what people say or think is true.

D.They choose the best singers.

50.Which programme is the latest(最新的)one according to the passage?

A.A bite of China

B.Britain’s Got Talent

C.The voice of China

D.Mythbusters

B

China’s air pollution problems are more serious these days.But just try to remember that the air pollution shouldn’t stop you from enjoying life in China.Here are some tips for you to keep the smog（雾霾）away.

Watch the weather report.

As you can see,it will give you an analysis of pollution,but my general rule is:if it’s above 80,wear a face mask and limit（）time to spend outside;if it’s below80,go outside and enjoy the day,open all the windows to get some much-needed fresh air and exercise.But do not exercise outside if the pollution is high.I went running once when it was around120,and I was ill and missed several days of work.

Get a house plant that cleans the air.

A house plant can make your home beautiful and clean the air.I have some plants and just yesterday,I bought another plant.At that time I didn’t know it could clean the air.I just got itbecause it could make me feel better.

Never open the windows.

No matter how hot and wet it is inside,just wait until it is a nice day to air your apartment. Just stay at home and do some things you like.

51.How many tips does the passage mention（提及）?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

52.The underlined word“analysis”means________in Chinese.

A.现实

B.分析

C.例子

D.图谱

53.You can go outside and play football if the pollution is________.

A.above80

B.above100

C.above120

D.below80

54.Getting a house plant can______and make you feel happy.

A.clean the air

B.make your house dirty

C.take you calm

D.let your heart slow down

55.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Never open your windows.

B.Listen to the radio every day.

C.Buy as many as trees as you can.

D.How to keep yourself safe in the air pollution.

第二部分非选择题（45分）

五、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(5分)

The power of nature

There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening.We cannot stop the power of nature.A flood comes when there is too much water on the land.Sometimes,it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land.Sometimes it is after a big storm at sea,when too much sea water comes onto the land.The fast flood water can hurt us and can hurt our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming,but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes.We can try to stop the water by making a wall.We can use sandbags to make the wall.

An earthquake comes when the land moves.The land goes up and down and in different directions.Then land can crack（断裂）.An earthquake can hurt us.We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake.Falling things can start fires.We cannot stop an earthquake from coming,but we can try to make our homes strong so that they will not fall down in an earthquake.

A tornado（龙卷风）is fast air that goes around and around over the land.A tornado can pick up anything.It can break anything that is in the way.A hurricane（飓风）is a big storm with fast winds and strong rain.It begins at the sea and can come onto the land.Its fast winds can hurt us and our homes.We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming,but we can get out of its way.We cannot stop the power of nature,but we can go to places where we can be safe.

56.When does a flood come?

_______________________________________(no more than8words)

57.Why should we try to make our homes strong?

_______________________________________(no more than6words)

58.How can we try to stop the water?

_______________________________________(no more than 4words)

59.Where does a hurricane begin?

_______________________________________(no more than 3words)

60.When facing a tornado or a hurricane,what can we do?

_______________________________________(no more than 7words)

六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）

Everyone wants to have healthy teeth.When you laugh,you will open your mouth and show your teeth.The healthier your teeth are,the happier you feel.

Why is that?It’s because your teeth are important in many ways.Take care of them,and they’ll help to take care of you.Strong,healthy teeth help you grow.They also help you speak clearly.

You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Every day you should brush your teeth,after getting up and before bedtime.And you brush all of your teeth,not just the front ones.Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.Take your time while brushing.Spend at least three minutes each time you brush.Be sure your toothbrush is soft.Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months.Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线).It feels strange when you do it at first,but soon you’ll get used to doing it.You also need to care about what you eat and drink.Eat more fruit and vegetables.You’d better drink water,and try not to drink drinks.

Do you want to have white and healthy teeth?Please brush your teeth!

七、词汇运用（10分）

A.根据所给句子和汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。（5分）

71.The Chinese ________（）has made laws to stop all these things.

72.Simon often _______(提供)some useful advice to me .

73.Giant pandas live ___________(主要地)on a special kind of bamboo.

74.Yesterday’s sudden heavy rain __________(引起)a lot of problems.

75.He was so lucky that he was ________(活着的)after the earthquake.

B.用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）

76.His uncle’s car ____________(break)down because of the cold weather last night.How to take care of your teeth

Everyone wants to have

61teeth.

*When you laugh,you will open your 62and show your teeth.*The healthier your teeth are,the 63you feel.Teeth are important in

many

*Strong,healthy teeth help you grow.*They help you speak clearly,65.How to look after your

teeth *Brush your teeth 66a day,after getting up and before 67.*Brush all of your teeth,not just the 68ones.*Clean between your teeth 69dental floss.

*Eat more fruit and vegetables.Try to drink water 70of drinks.

78.I’m sorry I forgot_________(attend)the meeting yesterday evening.

79.We should try to keep ourselves safe away from___________(dangerous).

80.—What a pity!You missed the firework show last night.

—Yes.But I____________(write)an important report then.

八、缺词填空（10分）

Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us h81? Let me tell you some moving(令人感动的)s82of great animal parents.

Several years ago a heavy rain h83a town and made the river go up.When the rain stopped,people found that a big dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so?Her four c84were there.The mother swam there every day to feed her babies.This t85story on the newspaper moved many people.

A86story is about chimpanzees（猩猩）.A scientist n87Jane Goodall spent4 years living with chimpanzees in Africa.She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost.“It is not o88humans who have duties,but also animals do,”she said.

Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parents’l.Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city.Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird a90with their claws(爪子).

九、书面表达(10分)

假如你叫李华，你想和Jim成为笔友，请你给Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍你自己。信的内容包含以下要点：

1.黑色头发，大眼睛，乐于助人......（自由发挥，至少一点）；

2.对篮球狂热，爱好DIY......（自由发挥，至少一点）；

3.最喜欢春天，认为春天是一年中最适合游玩的季节；

4.观鸟协会的成员之一，希望人们能采取行动保护野生动物；

5.长大后想成为......因为......

注意：1.文章内容应包含上述信息，可适当发挥；

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；

3.词数：80字左右（短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数）；

4.语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。

Dear Jim,

I am so happy to write to you!Let me introduce myself first.

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!

Yours sincerely

Li Hua