元音（长元音）5个
| /i:/ | ee ea e i ie | three tree green sheep meet beef eat tea meat leave teacher he she me police piece receive ceiling |
| /ə:/ | ir ur ear er or | girl shirt skirt thirty bird burn nurse Thursday learn earth heard term her over were work world |
| /ɑ:/ | a ar | after plant graph grasp glass fast father car farm card arm garden |
| /ɔ:/ | al or au our ar aw | small wall talk tall call walk door more horse sport store author catch caught autumn four mourn warm quarter lawm |
| /u:/ | oo o u | food moon room goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full |
| /i/ | i y结尾 e | sit picture it pig big many twenty happy key delicious |
| /e/ | ea e a ai | head bread pleasure elephant November sell lesson better many any said |
| /æ/ | a | bag hand happy hat bad black |
| /ə/ | er or ou ar o a | teacher leader remember player doctor actor author delicious gracious familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today Washington around ago elephant banana Canada |
| /ʌ/ | u o ou oo | up supper lunch gun cup bus come mother brother love above trouble flourish blood flood |
| /ɔ/ | o a | hot lost lot fox box not want wash watch what |
| /u/ | oo ou u o | look good foot book wood should could put full pull push woman wolf |
| /ei/ | a ay ea ai ey | name cake late gate play say way ＝（在单词结尾） great break rain paint plain ＝（在单词中间） they grey |
| /ai/ | i igh y eye | bike fine die light night high my try fly eye |
| /ɔi/ | oy oi | boy toy joy oil voice choice |
| /əu/ | o ow oa | Home cold go no know low grow show boat coat goal |
| /au/ | ou ow | house out ground sound loud mouse flower down now town |
| /iə/ | eer ear ere ea | beer deer ear near here idea |
| /εə/ | ear air ere are | pear bear chair air fair there where care |
| /uə/ | ur oor | sure during tour poor |
辅音（清辅音）10个
| /p/ | p | pig potato pool |
| /t/ | t --ed | ten cat hat missed 清辅音 结尾的 动词后面 |
| /k/ | k c ck q | kite key take cook card cat school chick back quality opaque |
| /f/ | f ph gh | fish frog of photo elephant laugh |
| /θ/ | th | thank think tooth mouth |
| /s/ | c s ch | face cinema frace sick snake worse mechanic |
| /ʃ/ | sh ti c | she push fish nationality delicious |
| /tʃ/ | ch tch | child chicken china catch |
| /ts/ | ts | cats lots goats elephants →以t结尾的名词复数 |
| /tr/ | tr | tree train try |
| /j/ | y开头 | yes year your yellow |
| /w/ | w wh | water warm sweet what where |
| /b/ | b | brother bear beer |
| /d/ | d --ed | dog doctor bird received 浊辅音 结尾的 动词后面 |
| /g/ | g | green get egg |
| /v/ | v | vest van five |
| /ð/ | th | this these that those |
| /z/ | z se s | zip zoo whose rise cars farmers vans |
| /ʒ/ | s g | measure garage |
| /dʒ/ | ge j开头 | age language page joy July junk |
| /dz/ | ds | Goods birds →出现在以d结尾的名词复数 |
| /dr/ | dr | driver dream drink |
| /m/ | m | Much mom moon am arm |
| /n/ | n | neck nice in thin |
| /ŋ/ | n ng | Drink Sing song |
| /h/ | h | he horse house who |
| /r/ | r | red rice |
| /l/ | l | leg let bell sell |
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