Contents
1. PC-3000 complex 4
PC-3000 综合工具
1.1. Purpose 4
用途
1.2. PC-3000 Software, version 10.10 4
PC-3000 软件，版本10.10
1.3. PC-3000 complex suite, version 10.10 6
1.4. Warranty 7
授权
1.5. Users registration
用户注册
1.6. Registered PC-3000 users support 7
PC-3000注册用户支持
1.7. PC-3000 complex installation 7
PC-3000 综合工具的安装
2. Universal tester for diagnostics and repair of HDD of any type 10
通用测试器能够诊断和修理的硬盘型号
2.1. Purpose 10
用途
2.2. Preparation for work 10
准备工作
2.3. Information output during work with PC-3000AT 11
PC-3000AT工作时输出的信息
2.4. Parameter input for the HDD being tested 12
被测试硬盘的参数输入
2.5. PC-3000AT operation modes 13
PC-3000AT的操作模式
2.5.1. Operation mode selection 13
操作模式的选择
2.5.2. Viewing S.M.A.R.T. parameters of the drive 14
查看驱动器S.M.A.R.T.参数
2.5.3. Drive test 17
驱动器测试
2.5.4. Controller test 20
控制器测试
2.5.5. Complex test 26
综合测试
2.5.5.1. HDD tests making up the “COMPLEX TEST” 28
硬盘“综合测试”的组成
2.5.6. Defects relocation 30
缺陷重置
2.5.6.1. Automatic relocation 31
自动重置
2.5.6.2. Manual relocation 32
手动重置
2.5.6.3. Relocation undo 32
取消重置
2.5.7. Formatting 33
格式化
3. PC-3000 SHELL 35
PC3000外壳程序
4. PC-DEFECTOSCOPE Ver. 2.10 36
4.1. Purpose 36
用途
4.2. Preparation for work 36
准备工作
4.3. Work with PC-Defectoscope 36
PC- Defectoscope的工作
4.4. Performing tests 38
进行测试
4.5. PC-Defectoscope use for HDD repair 39
PC-Defectoscope 用作硬盘维修
4.6. Exported defects file structure 40
缺陷输出文件的格式
5. Western Digital "Caviar" Arh.4 "PC-A313000" "PC-A310100" "PC-A38400" "PC-A300" 42
西数"Caviar" Arh.4 "PC-A313000" "PC-A310100" "PC-A38400" "PC-A300"
5.1. Purpose 42
用途
5.2. Basic options for WD Caviar Arh.4 drives repair 42
西数“WD Caviar Arh.4”驱动器的基本维修选项
5.3. Preparing for work 43
准备工作
5.4. Using the utilities 43
使用的有效程序
5.4.1. Servo test 44
伺服测试
5.4.2. Surface test. 44
表面测试
5.4.3. Disk firmware zone 46
磁盘片固件区
5.4.4. Drive description area 49
驱动器描述区（ID）
5.4.5. Formatting 50
格式化
5.4.6. Logical scanning 50
逻辑扫描
5.4.7. S.M.A.R.T. table 52
S.M.A.R.T.表
5.4.8. Defects table 52
缺陷表
5.4.9. Automatic mode 53
自动模式
5.5. Brief technical description of WDC AC313000, WDC AC310100, WDC AC38400 and WDC AC300 drive families 55
西数WDC AC313000 ， WDC AC310100 ， WDC AC38400 和 WDC AC300 系列驱动器的简单技术描述
5.5.1. Disk firmware data 55
磁盘固件数据
5.5.2. Initialization 56
初始化
5.5.3. Changing drive’s configuration 57
更改硬盘设置
5.6. Drive restoration algorithm 65
硬盘恢复规则
5.7. Drive restoration in automatic mode 68
在自动模式下恢复驱动器
5.8. Creation of disk firmware database 68
创建固件数据库
6. Western Digital “Caviar”Arh. 3 “PC-A35100” “PC-A34000” 70
西数Western Digital “Caviar”Arh. 3 “PC-A35100” “PC-A34000”
6.1. Purpose 70
用途
6.2. Basic options for WD Caviar Arh.3 drives repair 70
西数WD Caviar Arh.3驱动器维修的基本选项
6.3. Preparing for work 71
准备工作
6.4. Using the utilities 71
使用的有效程序
6.4.1. Servo test 72
伺服测试
6.4.2. Surface test 72
表面测试
6.4.3. Disk firmware zone 74
磁盘片固件区
6.4.4. Drive description area 77
驱动器描述区（ID）
6.4.5. Formatting 77
格式化
6.4.6. Logical scanning 77
逻辑扫描
6.4.7. S.M.A.R.T. table 79
S.M.A.R.T.表
6.4.8. Defects table 79
缺陷表
6.4.9. Automatic mode 80
自动模式
6.5. Brief technical description of WDC AC35100 and WDC AC34000 drive families 81
西数WDC AC35100 and WDC AC34000系列驱动器的简短技术描述
6.5.1. Disk firmware data information 83
磁盘固件数据信息
6.5.2. Initialization 84
初始化
6.5.3. Changing drive’s configuration 85
改变驱动器的设置
6.5.4. Peculiarities of hardware changing of the configuration 86
更改硬件的设置特性
6.5.5. Magnetic heads switching 86
磁头开关
6.5.5.1. Heads switching examples
磁头开关示例
6.6. Drive restoration algorithm 90
驱动器的恢复法则
6.7. Drive restoration in automatic mode 92
在自动模式下恢复驱动器
6.8. Creating a disk firmware database 93
创建固件数据库
1.PC-3000 complex
PC-3000 综合工具
1.1.Purpose
用途
The hardware and software complex “PC-3000” version 10.10 is designed for diagnostics and repair of any HDD with IDE interface of all modifications (ATA, ATA-2, ATA-3, ATA-4, UltraATA, E-IDE, UDMA66) and advanced factory mode repairs and restoration of widely used HDDs: Conner, Daeyoung, Fujitsu, Hitachi, IBM, Kalok, Maxtor, NEC, Quantum, Samsung, Seagate, Teac, Western Digital, Xebec, with the help of specialized technological utilities (see utilities list).
“PC-3000” 10.10版是为诊断和维修(ATA, ATA-2, ATA-3, ATA-4, UltraATA, E-IDE, UDMA66)等许多IDE接口的硬盘进行高级厂家级维修和恢复的综合硬件和软件，广泛用于帮助专业技术的HDD`S：Conner, Daeyoung, Fujitsu, Hitachi, IBM, Kalok, Maxtor, NEC, Quantum, Samsung, Seagate, Teac, Western Digital, Xebec等
1.2.PC-3000 Software, version 10.10
PC-3000 软件，10.10版
Universal software
通用软件
PC-3000 SHELL
| PC-3000外壳程序 | Graphical user interface for PC-3000 complex for fast and convenient start of utilities. 方便的PC-3000 综合图形开始使用模块界面 |
| PC-3000AT Ver. 4.05 | Universal tester for diagnostics and repair of HDD of any type. 多种型号硬盘诊断和维修的通用检测程序 |
| PC-DEFECTOSCOPE Ver 2.10 | Universal program for search and hiding of unstable and bad sectors. 搜索和隐藏不稳定和坏扇区的通用程序 |
| PC-ACIDENT | Identification utility for Western Digital HDDs of the AC family. 西数WDAC系列的身份验证设备 |
技术组件
| HDD manufacturer | PC-3000 utility | HDDs that can be restored |
| SEAGATE | PC-SEAGATE | ST381A, ST36531A, ST34321A, ST32110A, ST33232A, ST32532A, ST31722A, ST31720A, ST31277A, ST31276A, ST31012A, ST3853A, ST3852A, ST3636A |
| PC-ST51270A | ST32140A, ST51270A, ST51080A, ST5851A, ST5540A | |
| PC-ST9810AG | ST9810AG, ST9630AG (2” form-factor ) | |
| PC-ST9816AG | ST9816AG, ST9546AG (2” form-factor ) | |
| PC-ST9655AG | ST9655AG, ST9550AG, ST9385AG, ST9300AG, ST9240AG, ST9150AG (2” form-factor ) | |
| PC-ST3850A | ST3850A | |
| PC-ST3630A | ST3630А | |
| PC-ST3660A | ST3660A, ST3295A | |
| PC-ST3491A | ST3491A, ST3391A, ST3250A | |
| PC-ST3290A | ST3290A, ST3243A, ST3145A, ST3123A | |
| PC- ST3655A | ST3655A, ST3550A, ST3390A, ST3385A, ST3285A, ST3283A | |
| PC-ST3144A | ST3144A, ST3120A, ST3096A | |
| PC-ST1144A | ST1144A, ST1102A | |
| PC-ST351A/X | ST351A/X | |
| PC-ST157A | ST157A | |
WESTERN DIGITAL | PC-AC450AA | WD450AA, WD300AA, WD153AA, WD75AA |
| PC-AC307AA | WD307AA, WD205AA, WD153AA, WD102AA | |
| PC-AC272AA | WD272AA, WD205AA, WD172AA, WD136AA, WD84AA, WD43AA | |
| PC-A205AA | WD205AA, WD172AA, WD136AA, WD102AA, WDAA | |
| PC-A313000 | WDAC313000, WDAC310200, WDAC28400, WDAC200, WDAC14300 | |
| PC-A310100 | WDAC310100, WDAC38400, WDAC200, WDAC24300, WDAC13200 | |
| PC-A38400 | WDAC38400, WDAC37100, WDAC25400, WDAC24300, WDAC12500 | |
| PC-A300 | WDAC300, WDAC35100, WDAC24300, WDAC23200, WDAC12100 | |
| PC-A35100 | WDAC35100, WDAC34300, WDAC23400, WDAC22500, WDAC11700 | |
| PC-A34000 | WDAC34000, WDAC33200, WDAC22500, WDAC22000, WDAC11200 | |
| PC-A33100 | WDAC33100, WDAC32500, WDAC22100, WDAC21600, WDAC11000 | |
WESTERN DIGITAL | PC-A32500 | WDAC32500, WDAC32100, WDAC21600, WDAC21200, WDAC1850 |
| PC-A31600 | WDAC31600, WDAC21000, WDAC1540 | |
| PC-A21200 | WDAC21200, WDAC1635 | |
| PC-A31200 | WDAC31200 | |
| PC-A31000 | WDAC31000, WDAC2700, WDAC1365 | |
| PC-AC2850 | WDAC2850, WDAC2635, WDAC1425 | |
| PC-AC2700 | WDAC2850, WDAC2700, WDAC1425 | |
| PC-AC2540 | WDAC2540, WDAC1270 | |
| PC-AC2420 | WDAC2420, WDAC1210 | |
| PC-AC2340 | WDAC2340, WDAC2250, WDAC1170 | |
| PC-AL2170 | WDAL2170 | |
| PC-CU140 | WDCU140 | |
| PC-AC2200 | WDAC2200 | |
| PC-AC2120 | WDAC2120, WDAC160 | |
| PC-AC280 | WDAC280, WDAC260, WDAC140 | |
| PC-WD9X | WD93044A, WD95044A, WD93024A, WD95024A | |
| QUANTUM | PCQUCX | Fireball CX 20.4, 13.0, 10.2, 6.4 |
| PCQUCR | Fireball CR 13.0, 8.4, 6.4, 4.3 | |
| PCQUEX | Fireball EX 12.7, 10.2, 6.4, 5.1, 3.2 | |
| PCQUEL | Fireball EL 10.2, 7.6, 5.1, 2.5 | |
| PC-QUSE | Fireball SE 8.4, 6.4, 4.3, 3.2, 2.1 | |
| PC-QUST | Fireball ST 6.4, 4.3, 3.2, 2.1, 1.6 | |
| PC-QUTM | Fireball TM 3840, 3200, 2550, 2110, 1700, 1280, 1080 | |
| PC-QUSR | Sirocco SR 2550A, 1700A | |
| PC-QUSG | Pioneer 2.0, 1.0 | |
| PC-QUBF | BigFoot 2500, 1250 | |
| PC-QUFB | Fireball 1280, 1080, 0, 540 | |
| PC-QUTR | Trailblazer 850, 420 | |
| PC-QUMV | Maverick 540, 270 | |
| PC-QULT | Lightning 730, 365 | |
| PC-QUTB | ProDrive LPS 540, 270 | |
| PC-QURR | ProDrive LPS 420, 340, 210, 170 | |
| FUJITSU | PC-FUJMPF | MPF3204AT, MPF3153AT, MPF3102AT |
| PC-FJMPFH | MPF3409AH, MPF3357AH, MPF3307AH, MPF3256AH, MPF3204AH, MPF3153AH, MPF3102AH | |
| PC-FUJMPE | MPE3273AT, MPE3224AT, MPE3204AT, MPE3170AT, MPE3136AT, MPE3102AT, MPE30AT, MPE3032AT | |
| PC-FJMPEE | MPE3346AE, MPE3303AE, MPE3260AE, MPE3216AE, MPE3173AE, MPE3130AE, MPE3084AE, MPE3043AE | |
| PC-FJMPEH | MPE3273AH, MPE3239AH, MPE3204AH, MPE3170AH, MPE3136AH, MPE3102AH, MPE3068AH, MPE3034AH | |
| PC-FUJMPD | MPD3173AT, MPD3130AT, MPD3108AT, MPD3084AT, MPD30AT, MPD3043AT | |
| PC-FJMPDH | MPD3182AH, MPD3144AH, MPD3137AH, MPD3102AH, MPD3091AH, MPD3068AH, MPD3045AH, MPD3023AH | |
| PC-FUJMPC | MPC3102AT, MPC3096AT, MPC3084AT, MPC30AT, MPC3043AT, MPC3032AT | |
| PC-FUJMPB | MPB30AT, MPB3052AT, MPB3043AT, MPB3032AT, MPB3021AT | |
| PC-FUJMPA | MPA3052AT, MPA3043AT, MPA3035AT, MPA3026AT, MPA3022AT, MPA3017AT | |
| PC-FUJTAU | M1638TAU, M1624TAU, M1623TAU, M1636TAU | |
| CONNER | PC-CONNER | CFA1275A, CFA1080A, CFA850A, CFA810A, CFA540A, CFA425A, CFA340A, CFA170A, CFS1275A, CFS850A, CFS540A, CFS425A, CFS420A, CFS270A, CFS210A, CFS105A, CP30544, CP30344, CP30245, CP30204, CP30124, СP30174E, CP30084E, CP30104H, CP3000, CP3044 CFP2005S, CFP1080S, CFP1060S Seagate CABO: ST31621A, ST31275A, ST31081A, ST3541A |
| MAXTOR | PC-MX7xxx | 72004A, 71670A, 71626A, 71336A, 71260A, 71084A, 71050A, 7850AV, 7546A, 7541A, 7540A, 7425AV, 7420AV, 7345A, 7270AV, 7245A, 7213A, 7170A, 7135AV, 7131A |
| PC-MX7120 | 7120A, 7080A, 7060A, 7040A | |
| PC-MXLXT | MXT-540A, LXT-535A, LXT-340A, LXT-213A, LXT-200A | |
| SAMSUNG | PC-SAMSNG | SV-1296A, SV-0844A, SV-03A, SV-0432A, VG-35102A, VG-34202A, VG-33402A, VG-32502A, VG-31702A |
| PC-SAMVG6 | SV-1296A, SV-0844A, SV-03A, SV-0432A | |
| PC-SAMVG2 | VG-35102A, VG-34202A, VG-33402A, VG-32502A, VG-31702A | |
| PC-SAMWA | WA-33203A, WA-32543A, WA-32163A, WA31273A, WA-31083A | |
| PC-SAMWNR | WNR-32501A, WNR-32101A, WNR-31601A, WN-32543A, WN321620A, WN-31273A, WN-316025A, WN-312021A, WN-310820A, WU-32543A, WU-32165A | |
| PC-SAMSTG | STG-31601A, STG-31271A | |
| PC-SAMPLS | PLS-31274A, PLS-31084A, PLS-30854A | |
| PC-SAMSHD | SHD-30560A, SHD-30420A, SHD-30280A, SHD-3212A, SHD-3211A, SHD-3172A, SHD-3171A, SHD-3122A, SHD-3121A | |
| TEAC | PC-TEAC | SD-3540N, SD-3360N, SD-3250N |
| KALOK | PC-KALOK | KL3120A, KL3100A, KL3040A, KL383A, KL343A |
| DAEYOUNG | PC-DX3120 | DX-3120A, DX-3060A |
1.Electronic protection key – 1 piece.
2.PC-3000AT tester – 1 piece.
3.PC-KALOK adapter – 1 piece.
4.PC-CONNER adapter – 1 piece.
5.PC-SEAGATE adapter – 1 piece.
6.PC-TEAC adapter – 1 piece.
7.IDE interface cable (40 pin) – 1 piece.
8.“COM” cable (9pin) for the connection of PC-KALOK and PC-CONNER adapters to serial RS232 port of the controlling computer – 1 piece.
9.“HDD” cable for the connection of PC-KALOK and PC-CONNER adapters to the drives’ technological connectors or PC-SEAGATE / PC-TEAC adapters -1 piece.
10.PC-3000 software – 1 CD.
11.Technical manuals – 2 books (Russian version).
1.4.Warranty
Research and Production Company “ACE” LLC guarantees normal work of the PC-3000 complex for 12 months since the date of purchase. RPC “ACE” LLC takes the obligation to repair a malfunction or replace defective complex components, if the failure was not caused by the user’s actions. The transportation fees for warranty repair are paid by the customer.
RPC “ACE” LLC – the developer and manufacturer of the PC-3000 complex
ACE Laboratory – trademark of RPC “ACE” LLC.
Mail address: Russia, 344010, Rostov-on-Don, Lermotovskaya Str. 197, of. 412.
E-mail: ace@acelab.ru
Web: http://www.acelab.ru
1.5.Users registration
In order to obtain the official user status after purchase of PC-3000, send the following information to ACE Laboratory via fax (863-2) -17-10 or e-mail: ace@acelab.ru:
1. Date of purchase for PC-3000 or PC-3000 Upgrade
2. Version of PC-3000
3. Number of electronic protection key
4. The enterprise that sold the complex
5. The enterprise that purchased the complex
6. Phone number
7. Fax
8. E-mail
9. Regular mail address
The registration can also be performed at our web-server at http://www.acelab.ru by filling the “Users registration” form.
1.6.Registered PC-3000 users support
1. Technical support of PC-3000 users concerning the complex operation and HDD repairs over the phone +7-8632--17-10(Russian Users) and e-mail: pc-3000support@acelab.ru; (fax / e-mail for English-speaking users);
2. Free upgrade of new versions of complex utilities (PC-3000 Upgrade) via e-mail and federal mail;
3. 50% discount during purchase of new complex versions (PC-3000 Update);
4. Access to Web conference of PC-3000 complex users – pc-3000user@acelab.ru;
5. Technical support at the web site www.acelab.ru/ts.htm.
1.7.PC-3000 complex installation
| Attention! | For the operation of PC-3000 complex a PC 386/486/Pentium type computer is required with EGA/VGA/SVGA monitor working under MS-DOS 5.00 or higher. The software of the complex requires not less than 600 Kb of free RAM (this amount can be checked with the mem.exe /f command in MS- DOS). It is able to run the complex under Windows 95/98 OS without loading GUI. The PC-3000AT tester board uses IRQ12 and I/O address range from 100h to 10Fh during work. |
| Attention! | Some programs included in the complex use overlays, therefore the use of SMARTDRV.EXE from MS DOS / Windows is recommended. |
2.Connect the electronic protection key to LPT1;
3.Create PC3000 directory on the hard drive of the controlling computer. Copy into the directory all files from the PC-3000.xxx directory on the supplied CD, where “xxx” is the number of your protection key.
4.Remove the “read only” and “archive” attributes from the copied files.
5.Connect the HDD to be tested to a free power supply plug of the computer and, via the IDE interface cable, to the tester board.
| Attention! | The drive, which should be tested, must be connected and disconnected from the power supply and the tester board only when the power is switched off on the computer. It is recommended to use a separate power supply block, in that case you can switch the HDD power supply on/off and disconnect the interface cable without switching of the controlling computer. |
| Attention! | 1.If the PC-3000AT tester board is not inserted into the computer slot, or the tester is not functioning, loading of the SHELL.EXE file and the utilities will lead to a halt of the controlling computer, which can be interrupted by pressing the “RESET” key. 2.If the electronic protection key is not connected or is not functioning, the work of the complex is also impossible. 3.When the latest Pentium-based or later computers are used some difficulties may occur in the work of the complex together with the first IDE hard drives having the capacity of 40-240 MB. PC-compatibles with 386/486 CPU are recommended for work with such drives. |
PC-3000 complex usage
PC-3000 的使用方法
You have purchased a wonderful tool for repair of hard disk drives – PC-3000 complex. If you used to repair hard drives before, most likely you can skip this chapter, however, if your experience isn’t very large, the authors recommend to read the chapter “IDE (ATA) HDD technical description. Basics of IDE (ATA) HDD repair” before you start.
你购买了一件了不起的硬盘维修工具-PC-3000 COMPLEX。在你使用它来维修硬盘前，你很可能会跳过这章，但是如果你不是很有经验，作者劝告你在开始维修前阅读这章“IDE (ATA)硬盘技术介绍。IDE (ATA)硬盘维修基础”。
This chapter contains a brief “guide” for the complex.
这章包含了一个简短的指南
So, you repair a disk drive. Do not hurry to start special technological utilities at once. First of all any drive should be checked with the PC-3000AT universal tester, included in the complex. That may help localize defects and determine the sequence for further actions. In order to achieve that, connect the drive to the tester board PC-3000AT, switch its power supply on and start the PC3000AT.EXE program. After switching on the power supply the disk drive should spin up the spindle motor and perform recalibration (zero track search). During that procedure a typical sound of the positioning device is heard. When the initialization process is complete the drive sends out the readiness signal. If this doesn’t happen (the spindle motor stops or does not spin up at all or you hear a head hit sound) then you should use the method described in part 2.2 of technical appendix.
因此，你维修一个硬盘。不要急于一次开始特殊技术的组件。首先所有的硬盘应该使用PC-3000AT通用测试程序来测试，包括综合的。那样能帮助你决定下面的步骤次序。为了达到目的，连接硬盘到PC-3000AT测试板，打开电源开关和开始PC-3000AT.EXE程序。当电源打开后硬盘应该快速转动和马达进行寻道（搜索零磁道）。在这过程中应该听到典型的磁头定位声音。当初始化过程完成后，硬盘发出就绪信号。如果这些没有发生（马达停止旋转或者转速不能提高或者听到磁头撞击声），那么你应该参照part 2.2的技术方法处理。
After drive readiness check (DRDY = DSC = 1, BUSY = 0), the program attempts to read the data from drive description area. If the readiness signal was not returned to the program a corresponding message about that appears. In such case use the methods described in paragraph 2.2.1 of the “IDE (ATA) HDD technical description. Basics of IDE (ATA) HDD repair” chapter. If, although the readiness signal was received, the drive description data cannot be read (the program returns “Drive parameters are not determined”) or the parameters are read incorrectly, it may mean either a reading channel defect or a corruption of disk firmware. (The firmware data can be restored with the help of corresponding technological utility.) However, it is possible, that the disk drive does not have a drive description area (this refers mostly to old KALOK/XEBEC models) or it contains parameters, which cannot be used for drive operation (for example, Conner CP-3000). In such case the parameters should be entered manually or from a PC-3000AT database in order to perform the testing procedure.
硬盘自检就绪后(DRDY = DSC = 1, BUSY = 0),程序尝试从硬盘描述区读取数据。如果就绪信号没有返回到程序，那么相应的信息就会显示。这些案例的解决方法可以在2.2.1章里的“IDE (ATA) HDD 技术描绘“里找到。IDE (ATA) HDD的基本维修章。如果接收到不通过的信号，硬盘的参数数据不能读出（程序回到驱动器参数不能确定）或者不能读取正确的参数，它有可能是读通道有缺陷或着固件损坏。（固件数据可以用相应的技术组件备份）。但是，那些硬盘可能没有驱动器描述区（这要提到大部分的老式KALOK/XEBEC型号）或者它们包含不能用于驱动器操作的参数（例如：Conner CP-3000）。在这些案例中，为了进入测试过程，你应该手动进入或者从PC-3000AT的数据库中选取参数。
After drive testing with PC-3000AT and making a preliminary conclusion about its defects (the methods are described in part 2.1 of the chapter “IDE (ATA) HDD technical description. Basics of IDE (ATA) HDD repair”) you can start a technological utility for more advanced diagnostics or restoration of drive firmware. Detailed description of corresponding methods for drive restoration in factory mode is in the utility description part.
当硬盘用PC-3000AT检测后并得出它的缺陷初步结论（使用方法见part 2.1 of the chapter “IDE (ATA) HDD technical description. Basics of IDE (ATA) HDD repair”）你可以开始使用更多的高级诊断或恢复固件的技术组件。相应的详细驱动器工厂模式恢复方法在组件描述部分（utility description part）
The PC-3000 complex development team wishes you success.
PC-3000 complex 开发小组希望你成功。
2.Universal tester for diagnostics and repair of HDD of any type
用通用测试程序为许多型号的硬盘进行诊断和维修
2.1.Purpose
用途
The tester software PC-3000AT is the basic program of the PC-3000 complex for IDE (ATA) HDD repairs and restoration and it is designed for:
PC-3000AT测试程序是PC-3000 complex 为维修和恢复IDE (ATA)硬盘的基本程序
1.Diagnostics of defects and repairs of IDE drive in usual mode;
2.Correct restoration of low-level format in drives using 50H command1;
3.Hiding of bad sectors in HDDs that support the assign mode;
4.Automatic drive testing of input/output control type (complex testing).
1.用通用模式诊断和维修IDE硬盘
2.使用50H指令低级格式化纠正和恢复
3.在硬盘支持的指定模式里隐藏坏扇区
4.驱动器自动检测输入/输出控制类型（综合测试）
The tester software PC-3000AT functions together with the tester board PC-3000AT.
PC-3000AT检测板和PC-3000AT检测软件的共同功能
Attention!
| 注意 | PC-3000AT versions 4.0 and higher allow drive testing using CHS addressing as well as LBA addressing mode. CHS/LBA mode switching of the tester is performed by means of an assignable key in the right numeric keypad (see chapter 3 “Information output during work with the tester”). CHS is the default tester operation mode for PC-3000AT. The differences with LBA-addressing are marked “LBA mode” in the operation modes’ descriptions and information output. PC-3000AT 4.0版本和更高版本允许使用和LBA地址检测模式一样好的CHS地址检测模式。CHS/LBA模式转换的开关键在右边的小键盘里（见第3章“检测过程中的输出信息”）CHS是PC-3000AT的默认检测操作模式。所不同的是在操作方式的形容和输出信息是显著的“LBA mode” |
准备工作
1.Connect the PC-3000AT tester board cable to the IDE connector of the drive.
2.Connect the power cable to the drive.
3.Load the complex shell PC-SHELL and launch PC-3000AT program.
1. 连接好PC-3000AT检测卡以及硬盘的所有连线。
2. 接好驱动器的电源线
3. 装载PC-3000的外壳程序和运行PC-3000AT程序
2.3.Information output during work with PC-3000AT
PC-3000AT工作过程中输出的信息
For convenient perception of information the tester appears on PC screen in the form of the front panel of the instrument, consisting of the following parts:
为了方便理解检测程序在电脑屏幕上输出的信息，它们由以下的部分组成：
Display – displays the information concerning the testing procedure. In the upper part of the display you can see the MODEL line, containing information about the type and parameters of the drive being tested: number of cylinders (CYL), heads (HEAD), sectors (SEC).
显示-关于在检测过程中显示的信息。在显示器的上面，你可以看到型号行，信息和参数包括被检测硬盘的簇号（CYL），磁头数（HEAD），扇区数（SEC）。
“LBA mode” In LBA mode instead of the CYL, HEAD, SEC parameters the total number of available sectors is displayed in the MODEL line.
“LBA mode” 在LBA模式中型号行上显示的信息是用所有能使用的扇区数量号码来代替CYL，HEAD，SEC参数。
In the lower part of the display you can see the STATE line, containing the information concerning the drive state: Ready/Busy, duration of current test execution in % (DONE) appears when long tests are performed, current cylinder (CYL), head (HEAD), sector (SEC), number of drive errors (ERRS) detected during the test.
在显示器下面的部分，你可以看到状态栏，有关硬盘状态的信息包括：准备好/忙，显示在长时间的检测过程中到目前为止已经检测完成了的百分比%，当前的簇（CYL），磁头（SEC），在硬盘检测中发现错误数量。
“LBA mode” In LBA mode just one current sector number is displayed instead of CYL, HEAD, and SEC parameters of current sector.
“LBA mode” 在LBA模式中只显示当前的一个扇区数量号码来代替CYL，HEAD和SEC参数。
Two rows of LED-s – display the information about the state register and errors register1 of the HDD being tested, which allows to monitor the drive state while testing and determine the cause of malfunctions. The passive LED state is blue, active – yellow or red, red LED being the ones that inform about errors. The state register shows current state of IDE AT HDD. The register value is updated after execution of every command. The errors register shows the HDD state after command execution, if the “Error” bit is set in the state register.
两行LED指示“灯”-显示的信息是硬盘检测中的状态和错误提示记录器，那样可以使你能了解和查出在检测时检测到的故障原因。静态的LED是蓝色的，活动的-黄色或者红色，红色的LED是表示检测出有错的信息。状态栏显示IDE硬盘当前的状态。记录器的数值在执行每个命令后都会更新。如果错误字节装进状态记录器，那么错误记录器在执行指令后显示硬盘的状态。
Keypad – corresponds to the right numeric keypad of the keyboard. The purpose of the keys changes depending upon the current state of the tester. The purpose of the following keys remains constant:
小键盘-就是键盘右边的数字键。靠上的键的用途是更改检测程序上当前的状态。下面是剩下的那些常用键的用途：
[Enter] – Parameter input, start of various tests.
[Enter] –输入参数，开始各种检测。
[Cancel] – used to cancel the execution of current test or of the parameter being set (can be substituted with the ESC key).
[Cancel] –用于取消当前正在执行的检测或者取消当前设置的检测参数（可以用ESC键代替）
[Exit] – used to cancel the execution of current test or of the parameter being set with subsequent exit to the “MODE SELECTION” menu.
[Exit] –用于取消当前正在执行的检测或者取消当前设置的检测参数并且退出到“模式选择菜单”
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