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高考英语基础单词1500个

来源:动视网 责编:小OO 时间:2025-09-26 18:13:01
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高考英语基础单词1500个

ability能力able有能力的about大约above在……上面abroad出国accept接受accident意外事故accordingto根据ache疼痛across穿过act行动action行动activity活动actor男演员actually真的add(增)加address地址adult成年人advice建议afford承担得起;买得起afraid害怕;担心afterall毕竟afterward之后again再一次against反对;对抗age年龄agree同意ahead向前ai
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导读ability能力able有能力的about大约above在……上面abroad出国accept接受accident意外事故accordingto根据ache疼痛across穿过act行动action行动activity活动actor男演员actually真的add(增)加address地址adult成年人advice建议afford承担得起;买得起afraid害怕;担心afterall毕竟afterward之后again再一次against反对;对抗age年龄agree同意ahead向前ai
ability                 能力

able                    有能力的

about                   大约

above                   在……上面

abroad                  出国 

accept                  接受

accident                意外事故

according to            根据

ache                    疼痛 

across                  穿过 

act                     行动

action                  行动 

activity                活动

actor                   男演员

actually                真的

add                     (增)加 

address                 地址 

adult                   成年人 

advice                  建议 

afford                  承担得起;买得起

afraid                  害怕;担心 

after all               毕竟

afterward               之后

again                   再一次

against                 反对;对抗 

age                     年龄

agree                   同意

ahead                   向前 

aid                     帮助

aim                     目标

air                     空气

airline                 航空公司

airport                 飞机场 

allow                   允许

almost                  几乎

alone                   孤独的 

along                   沿着

aloud                   大声地 

already                 已经 

also                    也 

although                虽然 

altogether              总共;一起 

always                  总是

among                   在(三个以上)之间

angry                   生气的 

animal                  动物 

another                 再一,又一 

answer                  回答

anxiety                 焦虑

anxious                 焦虑的

any                     任何

apologize               道歉

apology                 道歉

appear                  出现 

apply                   申请 

appreciate              喜欢;欣赏;感激

April                   4月 

area                    地区 

argue                   争论 

argument                争论  

arm                     胳膊 

army                    

around                  在周围

arrive                  到达 

art                     艺术

artist                  艺术家

article                 文章

as if = as though       仿佛,好像

as long as              只要

as soon as               一…就…

ask                      问  

asleep                   睡着的  

at least                 至少

at present               目前

at last                  最后

attend                   参加 

attention                注意

attitude                 态度

attract                  吸引

audience                 观众 

author                   作者 

August                   8月 

aunt                     姑;姨 

autumn                   秋季 

average                  平均的

avoid                    避免

award                    奖

aware                   意识到

away                    离开

baby                    婴儿 

back                    回来;后背

bag                     包

baggage                 行李 

bake                    烘烤 

ball                    球 

balloon                 气球 

banana                  香蕉 

bank                    银行;河边

base                    基础 

basket                  篮子 

basketball              篮球 

bath                    洗澡

beach                   海滩 

beat                    打

beautiful               美丽的

beauty                  美丽

because                 因为 

become                  成为 

bed                     床 

bedroom                 卧室 

before                  在……之前 

begin                   开始

behave                  行为举止

behavior                行为举止 

behind                  在……后面

belief                  信念 

believe                 相信

bell                    钟

belong to               属于 

below                   在……下面 

beside                  在……旁边

besides                 除此之外 

best                    最好的

better                  更好的

between                 在(两者)之间

beyond                  超越

bicycle                 自行车 

big                     大的 

bike                    自行车

bill                    账单

billion                 十亿

biology                 生物学

bird                    鸟 

birthday                生日 

black                   黑色

blackboard              黑板 

blame                   责备

blind                   瞎的 

blouse                  女衬衫 

blow                    吹

blue                    蓝色

board                   板子 

boat                    小船

book                    书

bookshelf               书架 

boring                  无聊的 

born                    出生

borrow                  借 

boss                    老板 

both                   (两者)都

bottle                  瓶子 

bottom                  底部 

bowl                    碗 

box                     盒子

brave                   勇敢的 

bread                   面包 

break                   打破

breakfast               早餐 

breath                  呼吸 

bridge                  桥 

bring                   带来

Britain                 英国

broken                  弄坏了的 

brother                 兄弟

brown                   棕色

brush                   刷子 

build                   建造 

building                大楼

burn                    燃烧

bus                     公共汽车

business                商业 

businessman             商人

busy                    忙碌的

but                     但是

butter                  黄油

butterfly               蝴蝶 

buy                     买 

by the way              顺便来讲

cafe                    咖啡馆

cage                    笼子

cake                    蛋糕

call                    喊叫;电话

calm                    镇静

camera                  照相机

camp                    野营

cancer                  癌 

candle                  蜡烛 

candy                   糖果 

cap                     帽子

capital                 首都

car                     汽车

card                    卡片

care                    关心 

careful                 小心的

careless                不小心的

carry                   搬运

case                    案件

cash                    现金

catch                   捉住;赶上

cause                   造成;原因

celebrate               庆祝 

celebration             庆祝

center                  中心

century                 世纪

certain                 确定的

certainly               当然

chair                   椅子 

challenge               挑战

chance                  机会

change                  改变

chat                    聊天

cheap                   便宜的

cheat                   欺骗 

check                   检查

cheese                  奶酪 

chicken                 鸡肉 

childhood               童年时代

chocolate               巧克力 

choice                  选择

choose (chose, chosen)  选择 

Christmas               圣诞节 

church                  教堂

cinema                  电影院

city                    城市

class                   班级

classmate               同学 

classroom               教室 

clean                   干净

cleaner                 清洁工

clear                   清晰的

clever                  聪明的

climate                 气候 

climb                   攀爬

clock                   钟

close                   关闭;亲密的 

clothes                 衣服

cloud                   云

club                    俱乐部

coat                    外套

cocoa                   可可

coffee                  咖啡 

coin                    硬币 

cold                    冷的

collect                 收集

collection              收集

college                 学院

color                   颜色

come                    来

come on                 加油

come up with            想出

comfortable             舒服的

common                  普通的

communicate             交流 

communication           交流 

company                 公司 

compare                 比较

complain                抱怨

complete                完全的;完成 

computer                电脑 

concern                 关心

concert                 音乐会

confident               自信的

congratulate            祝贺 

congratulation          祝贺

connect                 联系

connection               联系

consider                 考虑 

construction             建造

contain                  包含

container                容器

continue                 继续 

contribute               贡献 

control                  控制 

conversation             对话 

cook                     厨师;做饭 

cooker                   厨具

cookie                   饼干

cool                     凉爽的

copy                     一份;复印

corner                   角落

correct                  正确的

cost                     花费 

country                  国家;农村

countryside              农村 

couple                   一对,夫妇

courage                  勇气

course                   课程;过程

cousin                   堂兄弟,堂姐妹 

cover                    覆盖;封皮

crazy                    疯狂的 

create                   创造

cross                    穿过 

crowd                    人群;拥挤

cry                      哭 

culture                  文化 

cup                      茶杯 

cupboard                 橱柜 

cure                     治疗

curious                  好奇的

custom                   风俗习惯 

customer                 顾客

cut                      切

daily                    每日的

damage                   损害 

dance                    跳舞 

danger                   危险 

dangerous                危险的 

dark                     黑暗

date                    日期;约会

daughter                女儿 

dead                    死的

deaf                    聋的 

deal with               处理 

death                   死

December                12月 

decide                  决定

decision                决定

deep                    深深的

deer                    鹿 

degree                  程度;学位 

delicious               美味的

delighted               高兴的

deliver                 输送 

demand                  需求

department              部门

department store        百货大楼 

depend on               依靠

describe                描述 

desert                  沙漠

design                  设计

desire                  渴望 

desk                    书桌

determine               决定

develop                 发展

development             发展

devote to               奉献

dictionary              字典 

die                     死 

diet                    饮食

difference              不同

different               不同的

difficult               困难的

difficulty              困难

dinner                  正餐

direction               方向

director                导演;指导者 

dirty                   脏的 

disable                 没能力的;残疾的

disagree                不同意

disappear               消失 

disappoint              使失望 

discover                发现 

discuss                  讨论

disease                  疾病

dish                     盘子 

dislike                  不喜欢 

distance                 距离 

distant                  遥远的 

do sb. a favor           帮某人一个忙

doctor                   医生

doll                     娃娃

dollar                   美元

door                     门 

double                   双倍的

doubt                    怀疑

down                     向下 

downtown                 市中心 

dozen                    一打(12个)

draw                     画画 

dream                    梦

dress                    衣服 

drink                    喝;饮料 

drive                    开车 

driver                   司机

drop                     掉落

dry                      干燥的

duck                     鸭子 

dull                     枯燥的

during                   在……期间

duty                     责任

each                     每一

each other               彼此 

eager to                 急切的;渴望的 

ear                      耳朵

early                    早的

earn                     赚钱 

earth                    地球

earthquake               地震 

east                     东方

easy                     容易的

eat                      吃 

editor                   编辑 

educate                  教育

education                教育

effect                   影响 

effective                有效的

effort                   努力

egg                     蛋

electric                电的 

electricity             电

elephant                大象 

else                    其他的 

empty                   空的 

encourage               鼓励 

end                     结束

enemy                   敌人

energy                  精力

engineer                工程师

enjoy                   喜欢

enough                  足够的

enter                   进入 

entire                  整个的

environment             环境 

equal                   平等的

equipment               器械 

escape                  逃跑

especially              尤其,特别

even                    甚至 

evening                 晚上 

event                   大事 

ever                    曾经

exam                    考试

examination             考试

examine                 检查

example                 例子

excellent               极好的

except                  除了 

exchange                交换

excite                  兴奋

exercise                锻炼

exhibition              展览

exit                    出口

expect                  期待 

expensive               昂贵的 

experience              经历;经验

experiment              实验 

expert                  专家

explain                 解释

explore                 探险

express                 表达

expression              表情

eye                     眼睛

face                     脸;面对 

fact                     事实

factory                  工厂 

fail                     失败

failure                  失败 

fall                     掉落

familiar                 熟悉的 

family                   家庭

famous                   著名的 

far                      远的

farm                     农场

farmer                   农民 

farther                  更远的

farthest                 最远的

fashion                  流行

fast                     快的

fat                      胖的

father                   父亲 

favorite                 最喜欢的

fear                     害怕

February                 2月 

fee                      费用 

feed                     喂养

feel                     感觉

feeling                  感觉 

fellow                   同伴

festival                 节日

fever                    发烧

few                      少数的 

field                    田地;领域

fight                    打仗

figure                   数字

figure out               指出

fill                     填充 

film                     电影

finally                  最终

find                     找到

fine                     好的

finger                   手指 

finish                   结束;完成

fire                     火

firm                     公司

fish                     鱼

fit                     适合

flat                    公寓

flight                  飞机

flood                   洪水

floor                   地板

flower                  花 

fly                     飞行;苍蝇 

follow                  跟随

food                    食物

fool                    傻子

foolish                 愚蠢的

foot                    足;英尺 

football                足球

force                   力量;强迫

foreign                 外国的 

foreigner               外国人 

forest                  森林 

forever                 永远的 

forget                  忘记

fortunate               幸运的

forward                 向前

found                   建立 

free                    自由的;免费的 

freedom                 自由

fresh                   新鲜的 

Friday                  星期五 

fridge                  冰箱 

friend                  朋友 

friendly                友好的 

friendship              友谊

frightened              害怕的

from                    从

front                   前面

fruit                   水果

fry                     油炸 

full                    满满的

fun                     趣事

funny                   有趣的

future                  将来  

game                    游戏

gain                    获得

garden                  花园

gather                  聚集 

general                 普遍的 

generally speaking        普遍来讲

generation                一代 

gentle                    温柔的

gentleman                 绅士

get                       得到

get-together              聚会 

gift                      礼物 

give                      给

give up                   放弃

glad                      高兴的

glass                     杯子;玻璃

glasses                   眼镜

go                        走

gold                      黄金

goods                     商品

government                 

grade                     年级;成绩

gradually                 渐渐地 

graduate                  毕业 

graduation                毕业

grammar                   语法 

grass                     草

great                     伟大的

green                     绿色的

greet                     问候

ground                    地面 

group                     组

grow                      成长

growth                    成长

guess                     猜 

guest                     客人

guide                     导游

guitar                    吉他

habit                     习惯性 

hair                      头发 

half                      一半

hand                      手;递给 

handsome                  英俊的 

happen                    发生 

happily                   快乐地 

happiness                 幸福

happy                     快乐的

hard                      努力地;困难的

hardly                  几乎不 

hardworking             努力工作的 

harm                    伤害

hat                     帽子

hate                    恨

headache                头疼 

headmaster              校长 

health                  健康

healthy                 健康的

hear                    听见

heart                   心脏

heat                    热;加热 

heavy                   重的 

height                  高度 

help                    帮助

helpful                 有帮助的

hero                    英雄

hide                    藏

high                    高的

hill                    小山

history                 历史

hit                     打

hold                    握住;举行

hole                    洞

holiday                 假日期 

home                    家

hometown                故乡 

homework                家庭作业 

honest                  诚实的

honor                   荣誉

hope                    希望 

horse                   马 

hospital                医院 

hot                     热的 

hotel                   旅馆

hour                    小时 

house                   房子

housewife               家庭主妇 

housework               家务劳动 

however                 然而 

huge                    巨大的

human                   人类

hundred                 百 

hungry                  饥饿的 

hurry                   赶快

hurt                     伤害

husband                  丈夫

ice                      冰 

ice-cream                冰淇淋 

idea                     主意

if                       如果

ill                      有病的

imagine                  想像 

immediate                立即的

importance               重要性 

important                重要的 

impossible               不可能 

impressive               印象深刻的 

improve                  提高

in order that            为了

in short                 简而言之

inch                     英尺 

include                  包括 

income                   收入

increase                 增加

influence                影响 

information              信息 

inside                   里面

instead                  代替

interest                 兴趣

interesting              有趣的 

international            国际的 

interview                采访,面试 

introduce                介绍 

introduction             介绍 

invent                   发明

invention                发明

invite                   邀请

island                   岛 

jacket                   夹克衫 

January                  1月 

job                      工作 

join                     参加

joke                     笑话 

journey                  旅行

joy                      欢乐

judge                    裁判;判断

juice                    汁、液 

July                     7月

jump                     跳跃

June                     6月 

keep                     保持

key                      钥匙;关键 

keyboard                 键盘 

kick                     踢 

kid                      小孩 

kill                     杀死

kind                     种类;友善的 

kindergarten             幼儿园 

king                     国王 

kiss                     亲吻 

kitchen                  厨房 

kite                     风筝 

knife                    刀

knock                    敲 

know                     知道

knowledge                知识 

lab                      实验室

laboratory               实验室 

lack                     缺少 

lady                     女士

lake                     湖 

land                     陆地;着陆

language                 语言 

last                     持续 

late                     晚的

later                    之后

laugh                    大笑

laughter                 笑声

law                      法律

lawyer                   律师 

lazy                     懒惰的 

lead                     领导

lead to                  导致

leader                   领导人 

leaf (复 leaves          树叶 

learn                    学习

leave (left, left)       离开;留下

lecture                  演讲 

left                     左边 

leg                      腿

lend (lent, lent)        借出

less                     更少的

lesson                   课程 

let                      让 

letter                   信;字母 

level                    水平 

library                  图书馆

lie                      说谎;位于

life                     生命

lift                     举起;电梯

light                    光;轻

like                     像;喜欢

likely                   可能 

limit                    

line                     线,队伍

list                     清单 

listen                   听

little                   少的

local                    当地的

lock                     锁

lonely                   孤独的

long                     长的

look                     看 

look for                 寻找

look forward to doing    期待做某事

look through             仔细浏览

lose                     丢失

lot                      许多

loud                     大声的 

loudly                   大声地 

love                     爱

lovely                   可爱的 

low                      低的 

luck                     运气

lucky                    运气好

luggage                  行李 

lunch                    午餐 

machine                  机器 

mad                      发疯

madam                    女士 

magazine                 杂志 

mail                     邮政

main                     主要的 

major                    主要的 

make                    制造

make up                  组成

manage                   管理

manager                  经理 

many                     许多

map                      地图 

March                    3月

mark                     标记

market                   市场

marry                    结婚 

master                   能手

match                    比赛;匹配

math                     数学

matter                   事情

May                      5月 

maybe                    可能

mayor                    

meal                     饭  

mean                     意思

meanwhile                同时 

measure                  测量;方式

meat                     肉 

medical                  医药的

medicine                 药

meet                     遇见

meeting                  会议

member                   成员

memory                   记忆

mend                     修理

mental                   精神的 

mention                  提及

menu                     菜单 

merely                   仅仅

message                  消息

method                   方法

meter                    米

middle                   中间

mile                     英里 

milk                     牛奶

million                  百万

millionaire              百万富翁 

mind                     思想;介意

minute                   分钟

mislead                  误导

miss                     错过,想念

mistake                  错误

misunderstand            误解 

mix                      混合

modern                   现代的

moment                   时刻

money                    钱

monkey                   猴子 

month                    月

moon                     月亮 

more                     更多的

morning                  早晨

most                     最多的 

mother                   母亲 

mountain                 山

mouse (复mice)          老鼠

mouth                    嘴

move                     移动

movement                 运动

movie                    电影 

museum                   博物馆

music                    音乐

musician                 音乐家

mystery                  神秘

name                     名字

narrow                   狭窄的 

nation                   国家 

nature                   自然

near                     附近

nearby                   附近的 

nearly                   几乎 

necessary                必要的 

neck                     脖子 

need                     需要

neighbor                 邻居

neither                 (两者)都不

nervous                  紧张

nest                     巢

net                      网 

network                  网络

never                    决不,从来没有 

new                      新的

news                     新闻

newspaper                报纸 

next                      下一个

nice                      好的

night                     夜晚 

no longer = mo more       不再

nobody                    没有人

nod                       点头 

noise                     噪声

noodle                    面条 

noon                      中午

normal                    正常的 

north                     北方

nose                      鼻 

not only … but also      不仅……而且

note                      便条,笔记 

notebook                  笔记本 

notice                    注意

novel                     小说 

November                  11月 

nowadays                  当今

number                    数字

nurse                     护士

obey                      遵守

obvious                   明显的

occur                     发生

ocean                     海洋

October                   十月

offer                     提供

office                    办公室

often                     经常

oil                       油

old                       老的

once                      一旦;曾经

only                      唯一

open                      打开

opera                     歌剧

operate                   手术;操作

operation                 手术

opinion                   观点

opportunity               机会

opposite                  相反的

order                     预订

ordinary                  普通的

organize                  组织

organization              组织

other                     其他的

otherwise               否则

ought to                应该

out door                户外的

outside                 外边

over weight             超重

own                     自己的

owner                   所有者

pack                    包;打包 

package                 包裹

page                    页

pain                    疼痛 

painful                 疼痛的 

paint                   绘画 

painter                 绘画者 

pair                    一双,一对 

panda                   熊猫 

paper                   纸 

paragraph               段落 

parent                  父母 

park                    公园;停车                    

part                    部分 

particular              特殊的 

partner                 搭档 

part-time job           兼职工作 

party                   聚会 

pass                    通过 

passage                 段落 

passenger               乘客 

passport                护照 

past                    过去

path                    小路,小径 

patience                耐心 

patient                 病人;有耐心的 

pay                     付钱 

peace                   和平 

peaceful                和平的 

pen                     钢笔 

pencil                  铅笔 

penny                   便士;美分 

people                  人 

percent                 百分之 

perfect                 完美的 

perform                 表演 

performer               表演者 

perhaps                 可能;也许 

period                  时间段 

permit                    允许 

person                    人 

personal                  个人的

personality               个性

persuade                  劝说 

pet                       宠物 

phone = telephone         电话 

photo = photograph        照片

physical                  身体的;物理的 

physics                   物理学

piano                     钢琴 

pick                      拾起 

picnic                    野餐 

picture                   图片 

piece                     一块,一片 

pile                      堆 

pill                      药片 

pilot                     飞行员 

pink                      粉色的 

pizza                     披萨

place                     地方;放置 

plan                      计划 

plane                     飞机 

plant                     种植;植物 

plate                     盘子 

play                      玩 

playground                操场 

playmate                  玩伴 

pleasant                  高兴的

please                    请 

pleased                   高兴的 

pleasure                  高兴 

plenty of                 大量的 

pocket                    口袋 

poem                      诗歌 

poet                      诗人

point                     指;点 

police                     

polite                    有礼貌的 

pollute                   污染 

pollution                 污染 

pool                      水池 

poor                      贫穷的,次的 

popular                   流行的 

population                人口 

position                  位置 

possibility             可能性 

possible                可能的 

possibly                可能地 

post                    邮政 

post office             邮局

postcard                明信片 

potato                  土豆 

pound                   英镑 

pour                    泼洒 

power                   力量 

powerful                有力量的 

practice                练习 

prefer                  更喜欢 

preparation             准备 

prepare                 准备 

present                 礼物 

press                   压 

pressure                压力 

pretty                  漂亮的 

prevent                 防止 

price                   价格 

pride                   骄傲的,自豪的 

primary school          小学 

prison                  监狱 

prize                   奖 

probably                可能 

problem                 问题 

produce                 生产 

product                 产品

production              生产 

professor               教授 

program                 节目;项目 

progress                进步

project                 工程 

promise                 许诺 

protect                 保护

protection              保护 

proud                   骄傲的;自豪的 

prove                   证明 

provide                 提供

psychology              心理学

psychologist            心理学家

public                  公众 

publish                 出版 

pull                    拉 

punish                  惩罚 

pupil                    小学生 

purpose                  目的 

purse                    钱包 

push                     推 

put                      放 

puzzle                   谜 

puzzled                  迷惑的 

quality                  质量 

quantity                 数量 

quarrel                  争吵 

quarter                  四分之一,一刻钟 

queen                    皇后 

question                 问题 

queue                    队伍 

quick                    快 

quickly                  快

quiet                    安静的 

quite                    非常 

race                     赛跑 

radio                    广播 

railway                  铁路 

rain                     雨 

rainbow                  彩虹 

raise                    升高;饲养 

rapid                    快速的 

rapidly                  快速地

reach                    到达 

read                     阅读 

ready                    准备 

real                     真的 

really                   真的

realize                  认识到 

reason                   原因 

receive                  收到 

recently                 最近;目前 

recognize                认出 

record                   记录 

recover                  恢复 

reduce                   减少 

refuse                   拒绝 

refresh                  振奋

regard                   看作

regret                   后悔 

regular                  有规律的 

relationship             关系 

relative                 亲戚 

relax                   放松 

remain                  仍然;保持 

remember                记得 

remind                  提醒 

remove                  移走 

rent                    租 

repair                  修理 

repeat                  重复 

replace                 替换

reply                   回复 

report                  报道 

reporter                记者 

require                 要求 

rescue                  营救 

research                调查,研究 

respect                 尊重 

responsibility          责任

rest                    休息;剩余的部分 

restaurant              饭店 

result                  结果 

retire                  退休 

return                  返回

review                  复习 

reward                  奖 

rice                    大米 

rich                    有钱的 

ride                    骑 

right                   正确的;右边的;权利 

ring                    打电话;戒指

rise                    上升 

river                   河 

road                    路 

robot                   机器人 

rock                    岩石;摇滚 

rocket                  火箭 

role                    角色 

roll                    滚;面包圈 

roof                    屋顶 

root                    根 

rope                    绳索 

rose                    玫瑰花 

round                   圆的

row                     排 

rubbish                 垃圾 

rude                    粗鲁的 

rule                    规则 

run                      跑;经营 

rush                     冲 

sad                      悲伤的 

safe                     安全的 

sale                     卖 

salt                     盐 

salty                    咸的 

same                     同样的 

sand                     沙子 

sandwich                 三明治 

satisfaction             满意 

satisfy                  满足 

save                     拯救,节省 

say                      说 

scene                    场景 

school                   学校 

scholarship              奖学金 

science                  科学 

scientist                科学家 

score                    分数 

scream                   尖叫 

screen                   屏幕 

sea                      海洋 

search                   搜寻 

seaside                  海滨 

season                   季节 

seat                     座位,座 

second                   秒;第二 

secondhand               二手货 

secret                   秘密 

secretary                秘书

see                      看见 

seek                     寻找 

seem                     似乎,好像 

seldom                   几乎不 

self                     自己 

sell                     卖 

send                     发送 

sense                    感觉 

sentence                 句子 

September                9月 

serious                  严肃的,严重的 

serve                    服务 

service                  服务 

settle                   定居;解决 

several                  很多 

sew                     缝纫 

sex                     性,性别 

shame                   害羞

share                   分享 

shelf                   架子 

shine                   光 

ship                    船 

shirt                   男衬衫 

shock                   震惊 

shoe                    鞋 

shoot                   射击 

shop                    商店 

short                   短的;矮的 

shoulder                肩膀 

shout                   喊 

show                    展示 

shut                    关闭 

shy                     害羞的 

sick                    有病的 

side                    边 

sigh                    叹气 

sight                   风景 

sign                    标记 

silence                 安静 

silent                  安静的 

silly                   傻的 

silver                  银 

similar                 相似的

simple                  简单的 

simply                  简单地 

since                   自从;因为

sing                    唱歌 

singer                  歌手 

single                  单独的;单身的 

sir                     先生 

sister                  姐妹 

sit                     坐 

situation               状况 

size                    尺寸,大小 

skate                   滑冰 

ski                     滑雪 

skill                   技能 

skin                    皮肤 

skirt                   裙子 

sky                     天空 

sleep                   睡觉 

slight                    稍微的

slow                      慢慢地 

small                     小的 

smart                     聪明的 

smell                     气味;闻 

smile                     微笑 

smoke                     烟 

smooth                    光滑的 

snake                     蛇 

snow                      雪 

social                    社会的 

society                   社会 

sofa                      沙发 

soft                      柔软的 

soldier                   士兵 

solve                     解决

solution                  解决方法

some                      一些

son                       儿子 

song                      歌曲 

soon                      不久 

sorry                     对不起 

sort                      种类

sound                     声音;听起来 

soup                      汤 

south                     南方 

space                     空间,太空 

spaceship                 宇宙飞船 

speak                     讲话 

special                   特别的 

speech                    演讲 

speed                     速度 

spell                     拼写 

spend                     花费 

spirit                    精神 

spoken                    口语的 

sport                     运动 

spread                    扩散;传播 

spring                    春天 

square                    广场  

stage                     舞台 

stair                     楼梯 

stamp                     邮票 

stand                     站;忍受 

star                      星星 

stare at                  盯着

start                   开始 

state                   状态;(美国的)州 

station                 站 

stay                    停留 

steal                   偷 

step                    脚步,台阶 

still                   仍然 

stomach                 胃 

stomachache             胃疼 

stone                   石头 

stop                    停;车站 

store                   商店

storm                   暴风

story                   故事 

straight                直的

strange                 奇怪的;陌生的

stranger                陌生人 

street                  街道 

strength                力量 

strengthen              使强壮

strict                  严厉的 

strong                  强壮的 

struggle                斗争 

student                 学生 

studio                  工作室 

study                   学习;研究 

stupid                  笨的 

subject                 学科 

succeed                 成功 

success                 成功 

successful              成功的 

such as                 例如

suddenly                突然地 

suffer from             遭受 

sugar                   糖 

suggest                 建议

suggestion              建议 

suit                    适合;正装 

suitable                合适的 

suitcase                旅行箱 

summer                  夏天 

sun                     太阳 

sunglasses              太阳眼镜 

sunlight                日光 

sunny                   晴朗的 

sunshine                阳光 

superman                   超人 

supermarket                超市 

supper                     晚餐 

supply                     供给 

support                    支持 

suppose                    认为 

sure                       确信 

surface                    表面 

surprise                   惊奇

surround                   包围

sweat                      汗水 

sweater                    毛衣,汗衫  

sweet                      甜 

swim                       游泳 

swimming pool              游泳池 

system                     系统 

table                      桌子 

tail                       尾巴 

take                       拿 

take care of               照顾

talent                     天赋

tale                       故事 

talk                       谈话 

tall                       高的 

tape                       磁带 

task                       任务 

taste                      品尝 

tasty                      味道好的  

taxi                       出租车 

tea                        茶  

teach                      教 

teacher                    教师 

team                       队,组 

tear                       眼泪

teenager                   青少年 

telephone                  电话 

tell                       告诉 

temperature                温度 

temple                     庙宇,寺院 

tennis                     网球 

term                       学期 

terrible                   可怕的;糟糕的 

test                       测试 

text                       课文 

textbook                   课本 

theatre                    剧院

therefore               因此 

thick                   厚的 

thief                   小偷 

thin                    薄的;瘦的 

thing                   东西

think                   想 

thirsty                 口渴的

though                  虽然,即使 

thought                 思想 

thousand                千 

throat                  喉咙 

through                 通过

throw                   扔 

thus                    因此 

ticket                  票 

tie                     系;领带 

tiger                   老虎 

till                    直到

time                    时间 

tired                   累的 

title                   题目 

today                   今天 

together                一起 

toilet                  厕所 

tomato                  西红柿 

tomorrow               明天 

ton                     吨 

tonight                 今晚 

tool                    工具 

tooth (复 teeth)        牙齿 

toothache               牙痛 

toothbrush              牙刷 

top                     顶部 

topic                   话题 

total                   总共 

touch                   触摸 

tour                    旅游 

tourism                 旅游业 

tourist                 旅行者 

toward                  朝向 

town                    城镇 

toy                     玩具 

trade                   贸易

traffic                 交通 

train                   火车;训练 

translate               翻译 

transportation            运输

travel                    旅行 

traveler                   旅行者 

treasure                   财富 

treat                      对待,招待,治疗 

tree                       树 

trick                      诡计,手段 

trip                       旅行 

trouble                    问题,麻烦 

trousers                   裤子 

truck                      卡车 

true                       真的 

trust                      相信 

truth                      真实 

try                        尝试

turn                       旋转 

type                       类型;打字 

umbrella                   雨伞 

under                      下面

understand                 理解 

unfortunately              不幸运地 

university                 大学 

unless                     除非 

unusual                    不同寻常 

upset                      心烦的,苦恼的 

use                       使用

usually                    通常 

vacation                   假期

value                      价值 

variety                    种类多样性 

various                    各种各样的

vegetable                  蔬菜 

view                       看;风景

village                    村庄

visit                      参观,拜访

visitor                    参观者;拜访者 

voice                      声音 

wait                       等待

wake up                    醒来

walk                       走

wall                       墙

wallet                     钱包

want                       想要

warm                   温暖

wash                   洗

waste                  浪费

watch                  看

water                  水

way                    道路;方式

weak                   虚弱的

wear                   穿

weather                天气

week                   周

weight                 重量

welcome                欢迎

west                   西方

whether                无论

whisper                耳语

white                  白色

whole                  整个的

wide                   宽的

wild                   野生的

win                    赢

wind                   风

window                 窗户

winter                 冬天

wish                   希望

wonder                 纳闷;好奇

wonderful              非常好的

wood                   木头

woods                  森林

word                   话语

work                   工作

world                  世界

worry                  担心

worse                  更坏的

worst                  最坏的

worth                  值得

write                  写

wrong                     错误的

yard                      院子

year                      年 

yellow                    黄色的 

yesterday                 昨天

young                     年轻的

zoo                       动物园

文档

高考英语基础单词1500个

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