
一、词性转换
根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词
1.horror n.恐怖→____________ adj.令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的
2.____________ vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.重新获得;恢复→recovery n.痊愈;复苏;重获
3.apology n.道歉;→____________ vi.道歉,
4.behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→____________ n.行为,举止,态度
5.understand v.理解→____________ vt.& vi.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会
6.____________ adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的→generously adv.慷慨地;不吝啬地→generosity n.慷慨;大方
7.origin n.起源→____________ adj.起初的→originally adv.起初地
8.____________adj.坦率的→frankly adv.坦率地
9.____________ vt.&vi.评价→judgement n.看法;评价
10.definite adj.肯定的→____________ adv.肯定
二、重点单词及短语
1.case n.具体情况;实情;事例;案件;病例;容器;论据
①It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving. ____________
②The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases. ____________
③The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident. ________
④You will each be given the chance to state your case. ____________
2.make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
(教材P30) When I called her,she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.
【与make有关的短语】
make a difference 起作用,有影响
make fun of 取笑,嘲笑
make up for 补偿,弥补
make out 看清;听清;辨认清楚
make use of 使用,利用
make sense of 懂得,理解,明白
[即学即练]
1)I think we should all work for peace.Each of us can make _______difference.
2)Nobody likes ____________ (make) fun of.
3)I could hear voices but I couldn't make____________what they were saying.
4)你会成功的,如果你努力的话。(翻译)
____________________________________________________________
3. judge n.法官;裁判员 vt.&vi.评价;(尤指)批评;判断;认为
(教材P31) Don't be so quick to judge your friend.
【相关知识】
(1)judge...by/from... 通过……判断……
judge sb./sth.as/to be... 断定某人/物是……
as far as I can judge 据我判断
(2)judging by/from... 从……来看;根据……判断
(3)judgement n. 看法;评价;判断力
[即学即练]
1) ____________(judge) by the look on Adam's face,the news must be terrible.
2) He judged them ____________(be) the best players he had ever seen.
3) Don't judge a man____________ his looks.
4) He achieved his aim more by luck than ____________(judge).
5) We should not judge a person by/from his appearance.(翻译)
___________________________________________________________
4. apologize vi.道歉,
(教材P31) Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
【相关知识】
(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉;致歉
make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology 应当向某人道歉
accept/refuse an/one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
[即学即练]
1)He offered me an apology for____________(lose) my book.
2)We ____________(apology) for any inconvenience caused during the repairs.
3)John apologized____________ Mary for having kept her waiting too long.
4)“I think maybe we owe you ____________ apology,” she said.
5)她应该为她的迟到向老师道歉。
____________________________________________________________
5 trick vt.欺骗,欺诈 n.诡计,花招;戏法
(P31) When I found out that I was tricked by him,I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.
【相关知识】
(1)play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧;开玩笑
make fun of sb. 取笑某人
play a joke on sb. 取笑某人
(2)trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物
trick sb.into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The kids are always playing tricks ____________ their teacher.
②My friend____________(trick) out of her money yesterday in the street.
③We were tricked into __________(buy) a poor car,which made me very upset.
④Don't take it seriously,she just wants to play ____________ trick on you.
6 (教材P31) However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,it's time to rethink your relationship.
(1)ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理睬
【相关知识】
(1)ignore one's advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错
ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则
(2)ignorant adj. 无知的
be ignorant of/about 对……不了解
(3)ignorance n. 忽略,忽视
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She is very ____________ (ignore) of her own country.
②I am embarrassed by my complete ____________ (ignore) of history.
③He____________ (ignore) my advice so he failed in the game.
④He's ignorant ____________ modern technology.
(2)suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受
【相关知识】
(1)suffer vt.& vi. 遭受,蒙受;受苦;感到疼痛
suffer from 遭受;忍受;患病
suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦
(2)suffering n. 痛苦,疼痛;苦难;折磨
(3)sufferer n. 患病者;受苦者
[明辨异同] suffer,suffer from
※suffer指“遭受苦痛、损失,忍受侮辱”等,其宾语通常为pain,loss,damage,punishment,defeat,hardship,discouragement,disappointment等抽象名词。
※suffer from指“遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦”,其后常接表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词。
| 注意:二者一般不用于被动语态。 |
①He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his ____________ (suffer).
②Do you often suffer____________ headache?
三、重点句型
1. so...that...引导结果状语从句
(教材P30) I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day...
句式分析:so...that...表示“______________________ ”,引导结果状语从句。
【相关考点】
(1)其常用结构为:
(2)such...that...与so...that...意思相同,但其常用结构为:
[即学即练]
1)He was so ____________(move) that he could not say a word.
2)It's such a beautiful song____________ I listened to it for many times.
3)________________________(外面很冷)that we had to stop the game.
4)They are ___________________(很有趣)novels that I want to read them once again.
2. It's time to do...句式
(教材P31) However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,it's time to rethink your relationship.
句式分析:句中it's time to rethink your relationship为it's time to do...结构,表示“________________________”。
【相关考点】
(1)It's time for... ……的时间到了
(2)It's time (for sb.) to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了。
(3)It is (about/high) time (that)...到了……的时候了,该……了。
从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”,should不能省略。
(4)It's the first/second/...time that... 这是第一次/第二次/……从句谓语动词用现在完成时。若is改为was,则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。
[即学即练]
①It is the first time that I _____________(see) a man so young and so wise.
②I think it's time _____________(go) to bed.
③It is about time that we_____________(take) immediate action to solve the problem.
四、课文长难句
1.(教材P30) When I was an awkward primary school student,she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句,when引导的是一个_____________从句,主句中who was willing to make friends with me为_____________从句,修饰the popular girl。
五、课后巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I'm sorry I won't be able _____________(make) it on Saturday.
2.It can take many years ___________(recover) from the death of a loved one.
3._____________(judge) from his appearance,the manager can't be over 60 years old.
4.Keep it up! Final victory is_____________ sight.
5.In my judgement,we should _____________(apology) to her.
6.The judge chose _____________(ignore) the views of the doctors.
7.She suffered _____________ loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.
8.It's acceptable to play _____________(trick) on your friends on April 1st.
Ⅱ.短语填空
on the rocks;out of one's sight;make it;at a loss;in the wrong;hang out;in any case;instead of
1.Stick to it and you'll _____________in time.
2.In attacking a smaller boy,he was plainly _____________.
3.He found himself _____________s for words.
4.She _____________ the wet clothes on the line to dry.
5._____________,this was a matter for debate,not for war.
6.Their marriage has been _____________ for a couple of months.
7.She never lets her daughter _____________.
8.Now I can walk to work _____________ going by car.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Amy has been close with her 1._____________(good) friend since primary school.They always stay together,2._____________(do) many things.They 3._____________(plan) to go to the cinema together last Saturday afternoon,but in the morning her friend said she had a cold and couldn't make 4._____________.She believed 5._____________ her friend said.However,someone told her that her friend 6._____________(chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.Her friend's “illness” was a complete lie,which made her very 7._____________(anger).Cindy thinks that she should find an opportunity 8._____________(talk) with her friend 9._____________(frank) and solve the problem together,while David thinks she can decide whether their friendship will last 10.____________not.
单元单词检测 (每题2分,总分60分)
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.awkward A.adj.令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的
( )2.original B.adj.笨拙的;令人尴尬的;难对付的
( )3.horrible C.adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的
( )4.explode D.adj.起初的;独创的;原作的
( )5.generous E.vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸
vt.使爆炸
( )6.media F.vi.&vt.逃跑,逃脱;避开,避免;被遗忘
( )7.behavior G.adj.彻底的,全面的;仔细的
( )8.definitely H.n.行为,举止,态度
( )9.thorough I.adv.肯定,确实;确切地
( )10.escape J.n.大众传播媒体
b.给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.out of one's sight A.不知所措,困惑
( )2.make it B.有错,应承担责任
( )3.on the rocks C.陷入困境,濒临崩溃
( )4.at a loss D.准时到达;获得成功
( )5.in the wrong E.脱离某人的视线
( )6.take on F.依赖,依靠,指望
( )7.count on G.呈现,具有
( )8.smooth out H.使显现,使表现出
( )9.break through I.消除(问题),克服(困难)
( )10.bring out J.克服,战胜
Ⅱ.默写单词
1._____________vi.&vt. 恢复健康;全额收回
2._____________ vi.&vt. 评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为
3._____________ vi. 道歉,
4._____________ vt.&n. 欺骗,欺诈;诡计,花招;戏法
5._____________ vt. 忽视,对……不予理会
6._____________ vi.&vt. 受苦,受折磨;遭受,蒙受
7._____________ vt.&n. 尊重,尊敬;敬意;重视
8._____________ vi.&vt. 试图;寻找;寻求
9._____________n.&vi.&vt. 优势,益处;使受益;得益于
10._____________ vt. 承认,意识到;认出,辨别出
