
Sentence structures句子结构
| tidy → | has/have tidied |
| paint → | has/have painted |
| do → | has/have done |
| Yes, | we | have | made the beds aleady. | |||
| just made the beds. | ||||||
| No, | haven't | made the beds yet. | ||||
| What | have | you | done? | |||
| Where | they | been? | ||||
| We've | cooked the lunch. | |||||
| They've | been to the hospital. | |||||
| list | 清单 | fence | 篱笆 | break | 打破 |
| flower pot | 花盘 | badge | 奖章 | just | 刚刚 |
| puppy | 小狗 | sweep | 扫地 | yet | 还没有 |
| cute | 可爱 | basketball match | 篮球比赛 | caretaker | 管理员 |
| teamwork | 团队合作 | important | 重要 | already | 已经 |
| order | 订购 | favourite | 特别喜爱 | make the bed | 整理床铺 |
| tidy the room | 收拾房间 | throw away | 丢掉 | do the washing | 洗衣服 |
| take…away | 拿走 |
现在完成时
现在完成时的用法 have(has)+过去分词
1. 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.
e.g. I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了.)
Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)
2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, three times等:
e.g. Have you ever been to Beijing?
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
规则动词的过去分词变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:lived moved decided hoped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied cried carried
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged dropped
不规则动词的过去过去分词变化规律性不强,须多加记忆:
do-done go - gone make - made get – got buy - bought
come – came fly-flown draw-drawn drink-drunk eat-eaten
give-given take-taken swim-swum write-written throw-thrown
Ch 2 Exciting experiences
Sentence structures句子结构
Have you ever fed a dolphin?
| Yes, | I | have. |
| No, | haven't. |
| I've | given flowers to a pop star | once. |
| twice. | ||
| three times. | ||
| never given flowers to a pop star. | ||
| experience | 经验 | racing car | 赛车 | helicopter | 直升机 |
| participate | 参与 | charity walk | 慈善步行 | pop concert | 流行音乐 |
| traditional | 传统 | Cantonese opera | 粤剧 | entertainment | 娱乐 |
| western | 西方 | instrument | 乐器 | make-up | 化妆 |
| ponytail | 马尾 | husing estate | 屋村 | tomb | 古墓 |
| pirate | 海盗 | hiding place | 收藏处 | cave | 山洞 |
| army | tortoise shell jelly | 龟苓膏 | treasure | 宝藏 | |
| herb | 草药 | emperor | 黄帝 | cancer | 癌 |
| scientist | 科学家 | god | 神 | tower | 塔 |
| take place | 发生 | parade | 巡游 |
Sentence structures句子结构
| I'm having | a few | peas. | ||
| some | sausages. | |||
| a lot of | bread. | |||
| a little | chicken. | |||
| He had | fewer more | nuts | on Tuesday than on Monday. | |
| less more | spaghetti | |||
| a little | 少许 | a few | 少许 | some | 一些 |
| a lot of | 很多 | chicken | 鸡肉 | bread | 面包 |
| pea | 豌豆 | pork | 猪肉 | beef | 牛肉 |
| broccoli | 西兰花 | spaghetti | 意大利粉 | lettuce | 生菜 |
| eel | 鳗鱼 | comfortably | 舒适地 | exercise | 运动 |
| cheesecake | 芝士蛋糕 | put on weight | 体重增加 | greedy | 贪吃 |
| stuck | 被卡住 | trap | 困住 | fries | 炸薯条 |
| eating habit | 饮食习惯 | go on a diet | 节食 | fired food | 煎炸食物 |
| more | 较多 | less | 较少 | sausage | 香肠 |
| fewer | 较少 |
Sentence structures句子结构
| We | should | eat | enough meat. | |||
| plenty of rice. | ||||||
| shouldn't | too much fried food. | |||||
| too many sweets. | ||||||
| It's OK to eat | a few | crackers. | ||||
| a little | sweet corn. | |||||
| some | yoghurt. | |||||
| enough | 足够 | plenty of | 很多 | too many | 太多 |
| too much | 太多 | food pyramid | 食物金字塔 | healthily | 健康地 |
| salty food | 咸的食物 | balanced diet | 均衡饮食 | cereal | 麦片 |
| buffet | 自助餐 | pasta | 意大利面条 | dessert | 甜品 |
| jelly | 啫喱 | bill | 账单 | full | 饱 |
| weigh | 称..的重 | pocket monkey | 零用钱 | waste | 浪费 |
| yoghurt | 乳酪 | cracker | 饼干 | fishball | 鱼蛋 |
| sweet corn | 甜玉米 | plain bun | 馒头 | unhealthy | 不健康 |
too much ,too many 和 not enough 的用法
(1)too much ,too many都表示“太多”的意思
(2)too much + 不可数名词
(3)too many + 可数名词
(4)not enough是不够多 的意思,后面可以加可数名词和不可数名词。
