
编稿:丁蜀高级中学备课组 审稿:陈良模
The environment
一、语篇复习
1、Reading The economy or the environment—must we choose?
Task-based reading
| (1) __________ | Lin Shuiqing | Qian Liwei |
| Arguments | Large areas in the world have been damaged by (2)__________ waste | It is possible to (7)________ economy without damaging the environment. |
| Bases for arguments | ⏹Pollution has caused the death of many plants and animal. And people suffer from(3)_______ due to air pollution. ⏹Sea creatures are killed by (4) _________ and fish have no time to lay eggs because of fishing. ⏹With the rapid growth of (5)________ , more things are needed. | ⏹Many factories and industries are making efforts to control the pollution they produce and repair the (8)_______ they cause. ⏹Fish and trees are not so (9)________ as people. ⏹Many people are willing to pay a little higher prices for environmentally friendly products. |
| Suggestions | ⏹People should try to cut back on production and the need of things in daily life. ⏹(6) _______ rubbish and teaching people to live in environmentally friendly ways are not only beneficial, but also create more jobs and help the economy. | ⏹Recycling may benefit both economy and the environment. ⏹Effective laws should be made and more inspections should carried out. ⏹Punishing the factories that harm the environment by (10)__________ higher taxes. |
Task-based reading:
| Protecing the Yangtze River | |
| Problem | The health of the Yangtze River has becomes worse |
| Importance | A lot of people there, fish and wildlife in or along the river depend on it. |
| Solutions | ●The Green River Organization provides (1)_______ for the public about the protection of the river and watches the river and prevents creatures in it from being hunted (2)________ ●Set up in 19, the first water and soil conservation project has(3)______ in improving the local environment and the land around the river. ●The second project(4)______ nature reserves for white-flag dolphins is also under way. |
| Effects | ●The public have realized they should be(5)_____for protecing the river. ●The situation is becoming better although there’s still a long way to go to deal with all the problems with the environment of the river. |
| Climate change and a low-carbon life | |
| Causes of climate change | More and more carbon dioxide is produced into the atmosphere because of such actitives as humans’ and animals’(6)_____, petrol burning in vehicle engines and fuel burning in power plants. |
Measures against climate change | ●When traveling short distances, go on foot or by bike. ●When traveling long distances, take(7)___Transport. ●If you have to drive a car, travel with(8)__ ●Make sure the lights and anything else electrical are turned off when not(9)_____ ●(10)____as much waste as possible. ●Use mental and paper products again instead of throwing them away. ●Plant trees to take in the carbon dioxide in the air and produce oxygen. |
1.数量_________________
in quantity (= 大量地
Quantities of +名词+复数谓语动词 许多,大量......
a quantity of +名词+单数谓语动词
Large quantities of food __________(be) on the table.
Large quantities of books ____________(sell) out so far.
A large quantity of water ____________(pollute)
A large quantity of materials ____________(spend) on the project.
★用法小结:
a large/great/good number of, a good(great) many, a number of+可数名词复数形式
a great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of+不可数名词
a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of+可数或不可数名词
2.impress vt. _____________ n. ___________
給…留下深刻印象 impress sb ________ sth / impress sth _______ sb / sb be deeply
impressed _______ sth/ leave sb _______ a deep impression / make a deep impression ____sb
①Deeply ________(impress) by his humor, we burst out laughing.
② (2014·天津一中高三模拟)Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to________ on us the significance of being independent.
A.base .i.focus .rely
(1)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 依照某人的尺寸做……
(2)measure sth.by sth. 用……来衡量…… 为某人量尺寸
①Mr. Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes _______ ______ _______ .(照他的尺寸)
②This room ________(measure) 5 meters across.
③This room ________(measure) 5 meters across is ours.
④They call on people and the government _______ ______ ______(采取措施) to fight against it.
4. range
1) n. 范围,一系列,山脉in/within range of 在……范围内 超出……的范围 a range of 一系列的
2) vi. 在一定范围内变化
范围从A到B __________________ / ___________________
①I didn't know why he shouted angrily at anyone within range. _________________
[链接高考]
② (2010·湖北高考).division B.a.r.circle
一词多义
Doctors decided to operate on the patient at once. _____________
In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. _____________
The machine seems to be operating smoothly. _________
The car hire business is operated as a separate company. ______________
(1)operate a machine/company 操作机器/经营公司
operate on sb. 给某人动手术
(2)operation n. 运转,操作;动手术;行动
be in operation 在运转;在行动中;在实施中 开始工作(生效)
put/bring ... into operation 实施;实行
(1)appreciate sth. 欣赏/感激/理解某物
appreciate (one's) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if ... 如果……,我会感激不尽
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏,感激,理解
①It was a while before Tom could _______ _______ _______.(理解那个笑话)
②I really appreciate my _____ ______ _______with my math in his spare time.(感谢老师帮我)
③如果今天下午你能打来电话我将会非常感激。
I ______ _______ ______ ______you could call back this afternoon.
7.absorb
absorb energy/oxygen 吸收热量/氧气
absorb knowledge/information 掌握知识/信息
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb ... into ... 把……吸入……
be absorbed in ... 全神贯注于……
①He seemed to be more _______ ______ _______(专注于抽烟) than in what you were saying.
② (2014·溧阳一中模拟)So _______ in his work was the president that not a sound did she dare to make.
A.to absorb B.a.absorbed .having absorbed
三、重点词组复习
1.cut back on ________ = _________ 削减开支_削减产量____________
cut的常用短语:
cut away 切除,减去 cut down 砍倒,看下,削减 cut in 插嘴,超车抢道
cut off切断,中断,与。隔绝 cut out裁剪下来 cut up 切碎,剪碎,使伤心
a short cut 走捷径
①He ________ some dead branches, making it look more beautiful.
②You must ________________ your expenses since you have no money.
③The truck overtook me and then ___________.
④Our water supply has been _______________ due to the storm.
⑤The army ____________ from its base.
⑥You can ______________ the unimportant details to make it better.
⑦He has badly ___________ by the death of his son.
⑧If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can _________its blood supply.
⑨You had better ______the last two paragraphs of your article, which will make it more perfect.
2. run out of _______________ = _____________
[辨析比较] run out, run out of, give out, use up
试一试 选择以上短语填空
①He has ____________ food, and his children are hungry.
②We had just reached the motorway when the petrol _______________________.
③We can't ______________ all the natural energy with nothing left to our offspring.
④His strength _____________ after he ran that long distance.
[链接高考]
①(2012·重庆高考)Food supplies in the floodstricken area __________ .We must act immediately before there's none left.
A.have run out B.are running out C.h.are being run out
② (2014·泗阳中学模拟)My money , I'd better go to the bank to draw some in case I_____ none in hand.
A.i.is running out; have
C.h.is running out of; have
3. under way __________
way的相关短语小结:
the way to do/ of doing _______________ by the way _______________
in a way _________________ in no way ___________ in the way ___________
on one’s/ the way to _______________ in this/that way ___________ get one’s way __________
①By the way, how did your seminar go? ______________
②He came by way of Shanghai. ____________
③ There is a long way to go to finish our goals. ______________
④In no way __________________________________________(学校教学脱离实践).
4. pick up 拾起,捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转
pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来 加速
p找出,挑选;辨认出
①See if you can _______ ______ _______ in this photo.(认出我)
②She ________ ________Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
③She _______ _______ ______ and dusted herself off.
四、重点句型复习
1.I liked it when you told that joke. 我喜欢听你讲那个笑话。
句中like是及物动词,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语为when引导的从句。
(1)英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句,而要用形式宾语it,然后再加真正的宾语从句,这样的动词有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。
①当天气变得太冷的时候我就不喜欢了。_______________________________________
②我不喜欢人们满口饭时说话。___________________________________
(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语从句,常见的动词短语有:depend on, rely on, see to (确保)等。
③我会保证任何事情都会及时准备就绪。_________________________________
[名师指津] 类似用法的结构还有: owe it to sb ...(把……归功于某人)和take it for granted ...(认为……理所当然)
④我在研究工作中取得如此巨大的成果应归功于你。_____________________________
⑤Li Ping doesn't like you to point out her mistakes.
= Li Ping dosen’t like ______________________________________
2.Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off.
因此,我们消耗的汽油和电越多,排放的碳就越多。
句中运用了“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”句型。用法如下:
(1)意为“越……就越……”,主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的,表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
(2)从结构上看,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句,在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来;第二个“the+比较级”是主句,用一般将来时。
(3)本结构中常用省略形式。
①他越是这样想,就越是不开心。_____________________________________________
②你越仔细,出错就会越少。______________________________________________
③If you read more, you will learn more.= The more _____________________________
3. The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.
① 增长了 ____________ 增长到__________
从昨晚以来,水位已上涨了1.2米 _____________________________________________
学生人数增加到500人 _______________________________________________________
② 倍数的常见表示法:
a. 倍数+比较级+than
这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍__________________________________________________
b. 倍数+as+原级+as
亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍 ___________________________________________________
c. 倍数+the size(length/width/height) of
这座山的高度是那座的四倍 _________________________________________________
d.倍数+what 从句
The homework I get here is one-third ___________________________(我过去在中国拿到的)。
五、巩固练习
(一)Spelling:
1. Don’t throw away the old newspaper which can be r_______________.
2. The money raised will be used to dig huge holes to p________ water into the lake which is drying up.
3. What he said impressed me so much, so when I wrote, the words just f________ from my pen.
4. Don’t be so g_________ - leave some of the food for the rest of us.
5. Of all the c_____________, only Mr. Wang gave us some advice in point.
6. With the production going up, an increasing supply of r_______ materials is needed.
7. Between 2000 and 2010 the ___________(经济) of this country grew at an average of about 3 percent per year.
8. They never gave him any c_________ for all the extra work he does.
9’t know. Let’s m___________ it.
10. There is no point buying him expensive paintings. He doesn’t a__________ them.
11. Our washing machine broke down yesterday and f_________ the room.
12. Wood, coal, oil, petrol and gas are all different kinds of f_________.
13. Seeing Jay coming toward them, the children c_________ their hands in excitement.
14. You are under a_________ for the murder of Hugh Brown, and anything you say may be used in evidence against you.
15. Because of the manager’s wrong judgment, our share of the market has d_________ sharply this year.
16. Our high living standards cause our present population to c___________ a big part of the world’s oil.
17. He is p_________ about what he wears.
18. Many teachers complain that more of their time is taken up with ________________(管理工作) than with teaching.
19. O__________ a business on the Internet is an good idea.
20. My brother was completely a__________ in reading and even forgot to have lunch.
21. The entrance fee to the concert hall r_________ from 100 yuan to 300 yuan.
22. Staying away from each other is not the solution to the c____________ between you. Instead, you should communicate with each other.
23. It took a long time before he got used to the road rule requiring v_________ to keep to the left instead of the right.
24. He has a strong sense of social r____________. Last year he donated 1 million yuan to the earthquake-hit area.
25. I don’t drink and drive because it’s i_________.
(二)Verbs:
1. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________(have) fun.
2. __________(fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
3. I couldn’t do my homework with all the noise _________(go) on.
4. He looked around and caught a man _______(put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
5. The flowers _________(smell) sweet attract many visitors.
6. When __________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention to the differences.
7. The problem _____________(discuss) now is very important.
8. It may be necessary to put up a notice ________(say) “Keep off”.
9. Though ________(lack) money, he managed to have his own company ________(start).
10. Generally ___________(speak), girls are more interested in literature than boys.
11. ________(judge) from his letters, he seems to have quitted his job.
12. Jack’s umbrella requires _________(repair), but he didn’t get it _______(repair) soon enough at John’s, for John had a lot of umbrellas ________(repair) at the time.
13. ___________(repair), the swimming pool isn’t open to the public these days.
14. It rained on the day we arrived, but the _________(follow) day was sunny.
15. It was __________(develop) creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in the exams.
16. The heavy snow continued to fall over large parts of China, __________(cause) traffic jams.
17. They hurried to the train station only ___________(tell) that the tickets had been sold out.
18.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _____________(hear).
19. The wild flowers looked like a soft blanket __________(cover) the desert.
20. I smell something _________(burn) in the kitchen.
21. Nancy don’t stand there _________(do) nothing.
22.Don’t leave the water __________ while you brush your teeth. (run)
23. His parents died in the war, ___________ (leave) him an orphan(孤儿).
24. __________________ (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
25. The workers had the machines__________ (run) all night long to finish the work on time.
26. _____________(expose) to sunlight for too long will do harm to one's skin.
27. The bell __________(indicate) the end of the period rang, _________(interrupt) our heated discussion.
28. ________(face) with the global financial crisis, the government has taken measures __________(concern) people’s life to deal with it.
29. To learn English well, we should find chances to hear English ________(speak) as much as we can.
30. It is required in the regulations that you __________(not tell) other people the password of your e-mail account.
(三)Sentences:
1. The tennis court is 4 times what that one is.
The tennis court is 4 times ______ ______ ______ that one.
The tennis court is 4 times _______ _______ that one.
The tennis court is 4 times _______ ______ ______ that one.
2. Many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats as well.
______ ________, many sea creatures are being _______ by fishing boats.
3. If you see the park from the top of the hill, it looks more beautiful.
________ ________ the top of the hill, we find the park more beautiful.
4. Tom cheated in the exam. Have you ever thought of that?
Have you ever thought of _______ _______ in the exam?
5. In my opinion, the growing population is the most serious problem.
_______ ______ _______ ______ _______, the growing population is the most serious problem.
6. They have taken steps to stop the process of desertification.
They have _______ ______ to stop the process of desertification.
7. She managed to make others hear her voice above the noise of the traffic.
She ________ _______ making herself ______ above the noise of the traffic.
8. Their food was being used up fast.
Their food was ______ ______ fast.
9. The boss reduced the number of men working for him.
The boss ______ _____ ______ the number of men working for him.
10. Please remember that you promised to call her at 2 o’clock.
Please ______ ______ ______ that you promised to call her at 2 o’clock.
11. I know he cannot be trusted, but meanwhile, I must admit he is a skilled worker.
I know he cannot be trusted, but _____ _____ _____ _____, I must admit he is a skilled worker.
12. The book cost me 150 yuan and it was indeed expensive.
I ______ 150 yuan ______ the book and it was indeed expensive.
13. His teacher and classmates praised him because he had made great progress in learning English.
He made great progress in learning English and therefore was _______ ______ because _________ it.
14. If you do something harmful to the environment, you have to pay to do it.
If you ________ _________ ________ the environment, you have to pay to do it.
15. As I have worked side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time.
___________ __________ side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time.
16. The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers’ safety.
The pilot of the plane should __________ __________ _________ the passengers’ safety.
17. Some of my teammates blamed me for the loss in the game, but I think it’s really unfair.
Some of my teammates ______ the loss in the game _____ me, ______ I think is really
unfair.
18. We need to choose three students from all the candidates for the debating competition.
Three students need to ______ _____ ______ all the candidates to take part in the debating competition.
19. When I looked around, I found there was no one in sight.
________ ________, I found there was no one in sight.
20. Among all the goods on show, I was particularly interested in the cotton piece.
Among all the goods on show, I was interested in the cotton piece _____ ________.
21. 我已经把篮子里的坏西红柿拣出来了。
I _______ _______ _______ the bad tomatoes from the basket.
22. 我看见很多人在排队买票。
I saw many people ________ _______ to buy tickets.
23. 观众被他的演讲深深地打动了
The audience ______ ______ ______ ______ his speech.
24. 你放心好了,他会来接你的
You may _____ ______ ______ that he will come to _______ you ______.
25. 就个人而言,我认为你应该对你所做的事付全部责任
______ ______ _______ ______ ______, you should be fully _________ ______ what you have done.
26. 他从来没有梦想到有机会很快被送出国
He never dreams of _____ ______ a chance for him to be ______ ______ very soon.
27. 由于工作做得不好,我们决定再试一次
_____ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______, we decided to try once again.
28. 工人们正在努力使产量是5年前的三倍
The workers are going all out to make the output three times ______ ______ _____ 5 years ago.
29. 准备工作正在进行中 Preparations were _______ _________.
30. 事实上,我们达到最终的目标还有很长的路要走,但是取得一些成绩还是可能的
______ _______, we do ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to reach our final goal, but achieving some success is possible.
31. 毫无疑问,环境对孩子的成长有很大的影响
There is _______ _______ _______ environment has a great effect on the growth of children.
32. 在沙漠里你走得越慢,危险就越大
_______ _______ ________ you walk in the desert, ________ _______ ______ it’ll be.
33. 从昨晚以来,水位已上涨了1.2米
The water level has _______ ________ 1.2 metres since last night.
34. 他们联想到贪婪的商人躲避自己对环境的责任
They ______ ____ greedy businessmen ______ _____ their ________.
35. 如果燃料用光了怎么办? _______ ______ fuel run out?
36. 考试时我们决不能作弊
_______ ________ we cheat while we are attending an exam.
37. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍
Asia is four times ______ ______ ______ / _______ ______ ______ Europe.
Asia is four times _______ ________ Europe.
高中英语第五模块第二单元复习讲学稿答案
一、语篇复习
1. 1.Speakers/Debaters 2. chemical 3.illness/sickness 4.waste/chemicals 5.population 6.Recycling 7.develop 8.damage 9.important 10.paying
2. 1.education 2.illegally 3.succeeded 4.including 5.responsible 6.breath/breathing 7.public 8.others 9.used 10.Recycle
二、重点词汇复习
1. Quantity are have been sold has bee polluted/is polluted are spent/have been polluted 2.使留下印象 impression with on by with on impressed B 3.to his measure measures measuring to take measures 4.range from A to B/ range between A and B 看见谁就对谁吼叫 C 5.operation 动手术 操作 运转 经营 6.appreciation appreciate that joke teacher helping me would appreciate it if 7.absorbed in smoking C
三、重点词组复习
1.减少,削减 = cut down on cut back on expenses cut back on production cut away cut down on cut in cut off was cut off cut out cut up cut off cut out 2.用完= use up run out of/used up ran out/was used up/gave out use up/run out of gave out B B 3.在进行中 做。。的方法 顺便提一下 在某种意义上 绝不 挡在路上 在做。。的路上,即将成为 用这种/那种方法 随心所欲 顺便提一下 途径 有很长的路要走 can school teaching be separated from practice 4.pick me out picked up picked herself up
四、重点句型复习
1.I don’t like it when the weather gets really cold. I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. I will see to it that everything is ready in time. I owe it to you that I have achieved such great success in my research work. It that you point out her mistakes. 2.The more you thought like this, the more unhappy he became. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. you read, the more you will learn. 3.grow by grow to The water level has risen by 1.2 meters since last night. The number of students has grown to 500. This rope is twice larger than that one. Asia is four times as long as Europe. This will is four times the weight of that one. what I used to get in China.
五、巩固练习
(一) 1.recycled 2.pump 3.flowed 4.greedy 5.consultants 6.raw 7.economy 8.credit 9.measure 10.appreciate 11.flooded 12fuels 13.clapped 14.arrest 15.decreased 16.consume 17.particular 18.administration 19.Operating 20.absorbed 21.ranges 22.conflicts 23.vehicles 24.responsibility 25.illegal
(二)1.having 2.Having failed 3.going 4.putting 5.smelling 6.comparing 7.being discussed 8.saying 9.lacking 10.speaking 11.Judging 12.repairing/to be repaired repaired to repair 13.being repaired 14.following 15.to develop 16.causing 17.to be told 18.to be heard 19.covering 20.burning 21.doing 22.running 23.leaving 24.Having been shown 25.running 26.Being exposed 27.indicating 28.Faced concerning 29.spoken 30(should) not tell
(三)1.as long as, longer than, the size of 2.In addition, killed 3.Seeing from 4.Tom’s cheating 5.From my point of view 6.taken measures 7.succeeded in heard 8.running out 9.cut back/down on 10.keep in mind 11.at the same time 12.paid for 13.given credit of 14.do harm to 15.Having worked 16.take responsibility for 17.blamed on which 18.be picked put 19.Looking around 20.in particular 21.have picked out 22.queuing up 23.were deeply impressed by 24.rely on it pick up 25.From my point of view, responsible for 26.there being, sent abroad 27.Not having done the work well 28.what it was 29.under way 30.In fact, have a long way to go 31.no doubt that 32.The more slowly the more dangerous 33.risen by 34.think of, hiding from responsibilities 35.What if 36.Never should 37.as large as/the size of, larger than
