英 语 试 题
Part Ⅰ Listening (30 points) SECTION A You will hear each conversation twice.
Conversation 1
1.Why can’t the man talk to the woman now?
A.He is in trouble. B. He is cooking supper.
| C. He has lots of homework to do. |
| A.Help the man with work. | B. Wait in the man’s place. | C. Come again later. |
3. Where is Ken probably?
| A. At a shop. | B. At home. | C. In the classroom. |
| A. For fun. | B. For work. | C. For an exam. |
5. Who is the man?
| A. The woman’s husband. | B. The woman’s boss. | C. The woman’s classmate. |
A. Some presents from the party. B. Some information about her classmates.
| C. Some documents for the company. |
7. Where will the speakers take a trip?
| A. To a popular science spot. | B. To a wild forest. | C. To a wildlife zoo. |
A. Leave some food for the animals. B. Stay far away from fire at night.
| C. Do not leave garbage everywhere. |
| A. Climb a mountain. | B. Rest at home. | C. Go fishing. |
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
| A. A painting. | B. Food. | C. An old man. |
| A. Sitting at the table. | B. Standing at the side of the table. C. Playing under the table. |
| A. Hungry. | B. Strange. | C. Interested. |
13. What was the main reason why the man wanted to join the army?
| A. Most of his toys were tanks. | B. His uncle suggested that he do so. |
| C. He often heard stories about the army. | |
A. Visit different shops. B. Pretend to be shopkeepers.
| C. Make money by selling waste things. |
| A. Childhood dreams | B. Hard work and success. | C. Unhappy memories in life. |
Freezing Weather
| Places | Problems or damages |
| 16 Europe | More than 200 people were killed. |
| Bosnia | ● Farmers have problems feeding their cows. ● 17 has dropped by 30%. |
| Ukraine | 18 people died in low temperatures. |
| Rome | ● 19 are unable to operate. ●The government has to take measures before 20 in temperature. |
Section A (15 points) Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.
21. It’s reported that energy drinks are not allowed ___ in Australia.
| A. to be making | B. to be made | C. to make | D. to have been made |
－Oh, no. I ___ my homework all day yesterday.
| A. had done | B. did | C. have done | D. was doing |
| A. to leave | B. left | C. leaving | D. having left |
－Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service ___ since last Wednesday.
| A. has been stopped | B. is stopped | C. was stopped | D. had been stopped |
| A. having distributed | B. to distribute | C. distribute | D. distributing |
| A. which | B. that | C. of which | D. where |
| A. had feared | B. has feared | C. would fear | D. feared |
| A. What | B. How | C. Whatever | D. However |
| A. must copy | B. must have copied | C. should copy | D. should have copied |
| A. who is it that | B. who it is that | C. it is who that | D. it is whom that |
－OK, I ___ to that.
| A. am coming | B. have come | C. came | D. come |
| A. Facing | B. Being faced | C. Faced | D. Having faced |
| A. is | B. are | C. was | D. were |
－But most of them have several lessons to attend.
| A. where | B. which | C. in which | D. when |
| A. Were | B. Would | C. Should | D. Will |
Alcohol is often taken as a symbol of a special celebration or as a sign of friendship. So it is 36 to see people toasting with a large glass of alcohol to the health or fortune. Unfortunately, every year, alcohol also ruins thousands of lives and destroys many happy families.
Some people drink alcohol to 37 their tension or pain. They mistakenly think that through drinking, they can 38 from their problems and worries. But it is never a 39 . During those hours of drinking, alcohol only numbs their senses and makes them forget their worries. However, when they wake up, their problems are still unsolved.
A 40 alcohol drinker is running the great risks of getting heart diseases and liver failure. Too much alcohol taken into the body system, death will 41 occur. Alcohol also affects unborn babies disastrously. Those pregnant mothers with 42 alcohol in their blood system risk causing their unborn babies to suffer from defects (缺陷) at birth. 43 , babies are innocent victims due to their mothers’ mistakes. Therefore they should be extremely cautious of any alcohol and it is better to 44 all drinking during pregnancy.
Drunken driving is one of the worst 45 of alcohol abuse. Every year, many lives are lost due to 46 driving on roads and highways. A drunk driver cannot see and judge the distance clearly and will find it difficult to control his vision and 47 on the road, so he fails to control over his reflexes. That is how accidents occur. Not only does he hurt himself but also other innocent road users.
【1】A. normal B. ideal C. common D. regular
【2】A. increase B. create C. produce D. relieve
【3】A. differ B. escape C. solve D. cancel
【4】A. solution B. success C. fact D. decision
【5】A. social B. addicted C. heavy D. light
【6】A. seldom B. hardly C. eventually D. strongly
【7】A. proper B. excessive C. little D. no
【8】A. After all B. Above all C. First of all D. All in all
【9】A. run out B. leave out C. carry out D. cut out
【10】A. reasons B. effects C. causes D. examples
【11】A. normal B. careless C. dangerous D. drunken
【12】A. judgment B. patience C. emotion D. imagination
SECTION C (12 points) Fill in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
A donation thank-you letter not only shows your good manners, 48 can help deepen your ties. Also, the other person will feel that 49 appreciate his or her contribution, however small it is.
When you are writing 50 donation thank-you letter, you should use the name of the donor instead of just using a basic greeting. You should thank the person sincerely for his or her support and explain 51 useful it proved to you. You need to tell the person the good things 52 their donation helped you achieve. You need to be specific as to when, how and on whom or for what the donation was used. The tone of the letter should be personal, as if you 53 speaking face to face to the donor.
You should send the letter in 48 hours 54 receiving the donation. If you fail to do that, then it should be sent over within a week. The sooner you send it, the 55 .
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 points)
A
Someone telephoned me today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an immediate “Yes!”. As I planned the meal in my head, I reflected on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so countless times with a very open heart.
But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stopped by each evening with some food. The gift of food was her small way of trying to ease our pain.
Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter.
Food is all about comfort. It feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. When you hear people talking about their favorite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. I know I’ll have many more chances in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and deliver to someone in need.
【1】We can learn from the first paragraph that the author _____.
| A. was tired of preparing food. | B. was glad to be able to lend a hand. |
| C. knew the family in need very well. | D. had to stay in bed for several weeks. |
| A. she has received others’ food. | B. she is friendly to others. |
| C. she is a church member. | D. she is poor at cooking. |
| A. Her husband isn’t good at cooking. | B. Her family is too poor to buy enough food. |
| C. She has a babysitter taking care of her twins. | D. Her family lives not far from a church. |
A. She didn’t get enough food during her pregnancy.
B. Her mother died when she was in hospital.
C. She received food along with comfort in her hard times.
| D. She thinks offering food is the best way to show love. |
| A. Every man has his faults. | B. Actions speak louder than words. |
| C. A good beginning makes a good ending. | D. One good turn deserves another. |
Sometimes ideas do not appear when you are concentrating your attention and mysteriously appear when you are not. Modern science recognizes this as a result of incubating (酝酿) the problem in your subconscious (潜意识) yet can't account for why it occurs.
When you quit thinking about a subject and decide to forget it, your subconscious mind doesn't quit working. Your thoughts keep making associations. This is why you're experienced suddenly remembering names, getting solutions to problems you've forgotten about, and ideas out of the blue when you're relaxing and not thinking about any particular thing.
You may try solving a problem with your subconscious mind by writing a letter to it. The letter should read just like a letter you would send to a real person. Seal the letter and put it away.
Let go of the problem. Don't work on it. Forget it. Do something else. This is the incubation stage when much of what goes on occurs outside your focused awareness, in your unconscious. Open the letter in two days. The answer might magically pop into your mind.
An advertising agency was under pressure to come up with a marketing campaign to introduce new television shows. Bob, the creative director, wrote the following letter which he addressed to his subconscious mind. He called his subconscious mind "Secret Expert".
Secret Expert,
I need to come up with a new marketing program to introduce a new season of TV shows. I'm interested in coming up with some kind of campaign that will capture the audience's attention more than one time. Is there something people need that we can advertise on? What kind of products, foods and services should we investigate? I need a fresh approach to advertising. Your mission is to give me a new idea on how to advertise TV shows.
Thanks, Bob
Bob mailed the letter to himself and when he read what he had written, he got his brainstorm, which was to advertise on "eggs". Somehow an association between "foods", "need", and "fresh" approach" inspired the thought of using "fresh eggs to advertise". He arranged to place laser imprints of the slogans for the TV shows on eggs —some thirty million.
The consumers look at a single egg at least a few times, when they buy the eggs at the store, when they transfer them to the refrigerator, and when they crack them open. It's unlike any other ad medium in the world, because you're looking at it while you're using it.
【1】You remember names when you're not thinking about them because your subconscious mind ____.
| A. is still working | B. is full of names | C. stops working | D. improves your memory |
| A. How the solution could be found. | B. When he would need its help. |
| C. What product could be advertised | D. What he wanted it to do |
| A. waits for an answer | B. controls your thoughts | C. doesn't work | D. helps your unconscious |
| A. It helped Bob to get a brainstorm | B. It made the TV shows known to people repeatedly. |
| C. It greatly increased the sales of eggs. | D. It made sure consumers could get fresh eggs. |
A. Difference between Subconscious and Awareness
B. A fresh Approach to Advertising
C. Communicating with Your Subconscious Mind
D. Solving problems with your Subconscious Mind
C
How often do you go on holiday? Going on holiday makes you feel good while you're there－you gain the health benefits for months, new research shows.
Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress, it found. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement each year－as many as one in three don't－to get the benefits.
The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by 6% while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by 2% over the same period. The sleep quality of holiday-makers improved by 17% while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14%.
The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress—known as the stress-resilience test－improved by 29%. There was a 71% fall in stress resilience scores among workers. Test showed a fall in blood glucose levels, reducing the risk of diabetes, trimmer waistlines and enhanced mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least 2 weeks after returning home.
The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UK's largest healthcare charity.
【1】 The author intends to tell us that _____.
A. it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives.
B. we had better go on holiday for the benefits of health
C. we have to go on holiday as much as possible
| D. you'll certainly get depressed if you don't go on holiday |
| A. Two thirds | B. 17% | C. One third | D. A quarter |
| A. remained | B. rose | C. improved | D. worsened |
A. Holiday makers are more adaptable than non-holidaymakers.
B. The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.
C. The further you go, the better you benefit.
| D. Most people like to stay at home during the holiday. |
| A. A Holiday Health Experiment | B. Key Health Markers in Holidaymakers | |
| C. Health Benefits from Holiday | D. Health Problems of Having Holiday | |
Career development refers to the life-long process of continuously managing your professional work. The process assists people in defining their career goals and ambitions clearly.
Education is the first step in career development because education received in various institutions like elementary school, high school, and university helps in increasing the depth of a student’s knowledge.
Career development is also concerned with personality as a person needs to present himself in the best way possible in his workplace to make a mark for himself. Relevant personal qualities are important, such as loyalty to the company, responsibility and so on, since these qualities can establish your credibility and honesty among colleagues.
Along with quality of education and personality, career development also emphasizes the important aspects of training. Knowledge learned in classrooms needs to be applied smartly to doing the work assigned in a satisfactory way. For this, a good deal of training needs to be provided for the employees by their employers. Get as much training as possible! Take any training available from your employers.
There are many objectives of career development, one of which is identifying your strengths and weaknesses. Your career won’t move in a wrong direction only if you make full use of your strengths and working on your weaknesses. A person understands his worth with the help of career development. Thus career development affects current and future performance of people.
Because of the development of globalization, employers may have to work in different places across the world. Therefore, adapting to the conditions that are changing is also one objective of career development. In the absence of career development programs, employees may witness a reduced productivity which will affect their career advancement.
Information is another objective of career development. Employees and students must have right information about career planning and various opportunities available to them at the right time to take opportunities and achieve their goals. They need to be aware of the skills and qualities which are essential in a modern business environment.
As has been stated above, one really has to take into account and do a lot in the process of career development. But what’s the most important is that those who are going to create a bright and plentiful career future must improve themselves constantly over the whole life span.
| Title: 71 | ||
| 72 | It refers to the process of continuous professional work management. | |
Influencing factors | Education | Education helps deepen 73 . |
| 74 | A person needs to make a mark for himself in his workplace. | |
| Training | A person is trained to put the knowledge learned which is learned 75__ into practical use. | |
| 76 | ● Identifying strengths and weaknesses. Using strengths fully and overcoming weaknesses make one’s career move in the 77 way. ● 78 the changing conditions Globalization makes a person have to work in different places across the world. ● Getting information A person needs to know about career planning, employment opportunities, and the latest essential 79 . | |
| 80 | One has to improve himself constantly throughout his life. | |
The people of Dubai have extended their reach－into the sky. In January, the world’s tallest building opened there. The skyscraper, called the Burj Khalifa, is 162 stories high, with 60-mile views from the top of the tower. At 2,717 feet, the structure stands more than 1,000 feet taller than the last tallest building, the Taipei 101 in Taiwan.
After five years of construction, the Buji Khalifa opened with a party. But now the tower is getting down to business. The skyscraper has 37 floors of office space and 1,000 apartment. It will house the world’s largest mall. The owners hope that eventually more than 12,000 people will live and work in the 6 million square feet inside the building.
The Burj Khalifa was originally named the Burj Dubai, or Dubai Tower, after the region where it was built. Dubai is a sheikdom (酋长国) which is part of the United Arab Emirates. Recently, Dubai needed a loan. Sheik Khalifa, President of the United Arab Emirates and sheik of neighboring Abu Dhabi, helped out. Burj Dubai was renamed Burj Khalifa in his honor.
The towering structure has broken a number of records besides the record for height. It has the world’s highest swimming pool, on the 123rd floor. It also has the world’s highest outdoor observation deck: Visitors can stand in the open air 124 stories above ground. Fifty-four elevators race up and down, going as fast as 40 miles an hour. Should the elevators stop working, 3,000 stairs go from top to bottom. And when it’s time to clean the windows, 36 workers will spend about three months washing them.
Reaching half a mile into the sky, the Burj Khalifa soars over even the world’s other highest skyscrapers. Its height outstrips the Taipei 101 by 60 stories. It stands more than 1,100 feet taller than China’s Shanghai World Financial Center. And Dubai’s new tower dwarfs one of the most famous skyscrapers of all: it stands more than twice as high as the Empire State Building in New York City, the world’s tallest building for more than 40 years.
【1】How tall is the Taipei 101? (no more than 2 words) (2 marks)
【2】Why was Dubai Tower changed into the Buji Khalifa? (no more than 12 words) (3 marks)
【3】What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? (no more than 9 words) (2 marks)
【4】Please give a suitable title to this passage. (no more than 10 words) (3 marks)
SECTION C (25%)
书面表达：
家人朋友同事聚会吃饭，以前其乐融融一起天南海北地扯，现在随着智能手机的流行，出现了一种“怪现象”：一桌子人一起吃饭，大家少有交谈，都围着餐桌玩起了手机。这样的现象你身边有吗？
《广州日报》就“饭局聚会大家都在玩手机，你怎么看?”进行了读者调查，调查结果显示，很多读者表示对此现象无法忍受，他们认为“饭局是大家面对面的社交场合，每个人都玩手机，和对着虚拟世界没什么两样”;而认为能够忍受的人则觉得，玩手机确实能缓解压力和与人交往带来的不适。
请根据此新闻和图片写一篇不少于120词的文章，内容包括：
1.简要描述图片和新闻中的社会现象；2. 分析产生此现象的原因 3谈谈你的看法和建议
开头已写出，不计入字数
Nowadays, with the increasing popularity of smart phones (智能手机), …
参
21. 22. 23. 24. 【答案】A
25.26. 27. 考点：考查时态
28. 29. T30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 【答案】D
【解析】
35.
完形填空（一）
【小题12】A
【解析】
试题分析：虽说“无酒不成席”,同时,酒也是“穿肠毒药”,过量饮酒带来的危害也不少。每年不【小题11】考查形容词：A. normal正常的，B. careless 粗心的，C. dangerous危险的，D. drunken喝醉的，从前面的Drunken driving is one of the worst 45 of alcohol abuse.可知每年都有很多人死于酒后驾驶，选D
【小题12】考查名词：A. judgment判断，B. patience耐心，C. emotion情绪，D. imagination想象力，喝酒的人很难对路况做出判断，选A
考点：考查社会现象类短文
完形填空（二）
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍收到捐赠后要写感谢信，还有如何写，什么时候寄出去最好。
【小题1】一封捐赠感谢信不仅可以表示你的礼貌，而且可以加深你们的联系，用not only…but (also)
考点：考查短文填词
阅读理解（一）
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】
试题分析：作者的母亲过世的时候，社区教堂中的女人给她带过食物;作者怀孕的时候，社
阅读理解（二）
阅读理解（三）
【小题5】纵观全文和第一段的内容，可知这篇文章讲的是度假的建立益处，选C
考点：考查健康类短文
填表题
【答案】
【小题9】原词重现：根据第七段的句子：They need to be aware of the skills and qualities which are essential in a modern business environment.可知填skills and qualities
【小题10】归纳词：右边的内容是这篇文章的总结：Conclusion
考点：考查任务型阅读
回答问题
【解析】
【小题3】段落大意题：从第四段的句子：The towering structure has broken a number of records besides the record for height可知这段讲的是Buji Khalifa打破了好几项世界纪录：.The Buji
作文
Nowadays, with the increasing popularity of smart phones (智能手机), it is not unusual to find a group of people sitting around the table, each playing with their smart phones separately
用了while表示对比，和it做形式主语，Naturally, there are still others who are heavy smart phone users and fail to break away from the addiction.这句话用了定语从句， it is essential for us
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