
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1.It doesn’t matter. 没关系
2. ①What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?
②What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?
③What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?
④What happened (to sb.)?
3. have a headache / toothache/ stomachache/ backache 头痛/牙痛/胃痛/背痛
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
4. have a pain in the arm./ on my head. 胳膊痛/头痛
5. have a (bad) cold 得(重)感冒
have a fever / temperature 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have the flu 得流感
6. lie down and rest 躺下休息 (过去式:lay)
tell a lie / tell lies 说谎
8. take / have a (good) rest (好好)休息
9. get an X-ray 拍个X光片
10. take breaks/take a break 休息
break into破门而入 break down 坏了
break out 爆发 break rules 打破规则
break one’s leg 摔断了腿
11. get off /on上/下车 + a bus / train / plane
get into 进入;上车 + a car / taxi
get out of 从…出来;下车 + a car / taxi
12. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
in surprise 惊讶地
surprise sb.使某人惊讶
be surprised at… 对…惊讶
13. be in trouble 处于麻烦中
get into trouble 陷入困境
have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
14. hit sb. on the + 硬部位(head、back等)
hit sb. in the + 软部位(mouth、face等)
get hit in / on + 部位 …部位受到撞击
15. right away 立即;马上(用于将来时)
= at once / in a minute / right now
16. be sick = be ill fall ill 生病
a sick man 一个生病的人
17. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
18. take a risk / take risks 冒险
19. an accident 一场事故
20.in a dangerous/safe situation处境危险/安全
21. run out of +宾语 run out(放在句末)
22. cut off 切除;切断
cut down 砍倒 (cut them down)
cut up 切碎 (cut them up)
cut…into… 把…切成…
23. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
24. the importance of ... …的重要性
25. make decisions / make a decision 做决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
26. be in control of 掌管;管理
27. death n.死亡 die v.死亡
dead adj.死的 dying adj.垂死的
28. give up doing sth. 放弃 give it up
give away 捐赠 give out 分发;散发
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
1.clean it up 打扫干净
have a big clean-up 大扫除
2. cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来
3.volunteer in / for…
volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
4. come up with 想出;提出
catch up with 追上;赶上
come out 出来;开花;出版 come true 实现
come up走近;走上前来 come over 过来
5. put off sth. / doing sth. 推迟
put on 穿上;上演 put up 支起;张贴
put out伸出;熄灭 put away把…收拾起来
put down 放下
6.see/hear/watch /find / notice sb. doing sth.
see / hear / watch / find / notice sb. do sth.
7.hand out 分发 hand in 上交
8.call up 打电话给(某人);征召
9.feel lonel感觉孤独 live alone独自生活
10.care for=look after=take care of 照顾;照料
11.be strong in=be good at/do well in 擅长…
a strong feeling of satisfaction 极强的满足感
12.to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
be satisfied / pleased with 对…满意
13.the owner of …的主人
on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地
14.try out (for) 参加…选拔;试用
15.go on a journey 去旅行
16.raise money for 为…筹钱
raise one’s hand / head 举手 / 抬头
17.fix up 修理;装饰
18.take after(外貌或行为)像 =be similar to
19.set up 建起;设立
20.the disabled 残疾人(复数)
21.make a difference to doing sth.对…产生影响
22.the blind 盲人(复数)
the deaf 耳朵失聪的人(复数)
23.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
24.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
25.be excited about… 对…感到兴奋
an exciting movie
26.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
27.take / have / show an interest in
= be interested in 对…感兴趣
28.make it possible to do sth.
29.make sb. do sth.
30.do what we can to help others
31.so much homework / so interesting / such good advice
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
throw the rubbish about 乱扔垃圾
take out 拿出;取出 take off 脱下;起飞
take away 带走 take up 开始做;占据
fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
sweep the floor 扫地
make a mess 弄得一团糟
be in a mess 乱七八糟
throw down 扔下;随手丢下
throw away 扔掉
throw around / about 乱扔
throw to… 扔给…(无恶意)
throw at 向…扔去(带攻击性)
all the time 一直;总是,多用于句末
neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 “…也不”
as soon as 一…就…(主将从现)
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
pass the exam 通过考试;考试及格
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借来某物
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
要与一段时间连用时,只能用keep(保存;借了某物多长时间)
hate doing / to do sth. 讨厌做某事
do chores 做家务
think for a while 想了一会儿
without stress 没有压力
under stress 在压力下
a waste of time 一种时间的浪费
waste time / money on sb. / sth. 在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱
waste time / money doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事
in order to do sth.=so as to do sth.为了做某事
in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事 in order that = so that + 从句 “为了;以便”
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for / to sb.
depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于
develop children’s independence培养孩子们的性
with the development of… 随着…的发展
a developed country 发达国家
a developing country 发展中国家
It’s fair / unfair to do sth. 做某事是公平的/不公平的
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
2. There is nothing / something wrong with… …(没)有问题/毛病
3. look through 快速查看;浏览
look at = have a look at 看着
look for 寻找 look after 照顾
look out 小心;看外面
look out of… 往…外看
look up 查阅;向上看
look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
look over 仔细检查
4. guess v.猜测;估计 n.猜想
I guess… 与 I think…类似(否定前移)
5. big deal 重要的事
It’s not a big deal. 没什么了不起的
deal with sth. 处理
6. work out 成功地发展;解决;算出
work it out work out fine 奏效
7.get on (well) with sb. 与某人相处得好
= get along (well) with sb.
= be good with sb.
8. relation between A and B
9. communication skills 沟通技巧
communicate with sb./sth. 与.....交流/沟通
10. argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某人吵架
argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人吵架
11. black clouds 乌云
12. my elder brother 我年长的哥哥
older than
13. instead 代替;反而;却(句末,也可放句首)
instead of (doing) sth.代替;而不是(句中)
14. be nervous about (doing) sth. 对…担忧
15.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物
offer to do sth.主动要求做某事
16. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释......
explain + 从句/how to do sth.
17. make sth. clear 使某事清楚易懂
a clear blue sky 晴朗的蓝天
18. copy homework 抄作业
19. return sth. to sb 把某物还给某人
return to + 地点 回到某地
20. not…anymore(句末) = no more(行前be后) 不再…(表程度或次数不再增加)
not…any longer (句末) = no longer (行前be后) 不再…(时间上不再)
21. family members 家庭成员
a member of… 一个…的成员
22. under pressure 承受压力
too much pressure 太多的压力
23. compete with… 和…竞争
24. in one’s opinion 依某人看
25. exam skills 考试技巧
26. a typical American family一个典型的美国家庭
27. cut out 删除;删去 cut them out
cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断
cut up 切碎 cut into 切成
28.have a quick dinner = have dinner quickly匆匆地吃晚饭
29. continue v.持续;继续 = go on
continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事
continue to do sth. 继续去做另一件事
30. compare…with…把…与…比较
compare…to… 把…比作…
31. be crazy about 对…着迷= lose oneself in
32. push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事
push the door 推门
33. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
the cause of… …的原因
34. as usual 像往常一样
35. perhaps adv.可能;大概= maybe 句首
may be 可能是(放句中)
36.提建议:
Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
How / What about doing sth.?
Could you please (not) do sth.?
Would you mind (not) doing sth.?
Let’s do sth.
You should (not) do sth..
You’d better (not) do sth.
You could do sth.
Shall we do sth. ?
37. on the phone / Internet / radio on TV
38. find /see / hear / notice / watch sb. doing sth. 发现…某人正在做某事
find /see / hear / notice / watch sb.do sth. 发现…某人做了某事
39. be angry with sb.生某人的气=be mad at
be angry at sth. 对某事生气
40. say sorry / hello / thanks / goodbye to sb.
41.Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来
42. be always doing sth. 一直/总是做某事
43.succeed / be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
44. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1. a heary rainstorm 强烈的暴风雨
2. go off (闹钟)发出响声
3. begin to do sth. / begin doing sth 开始做..
4. rain / snow heavily / hard 下大雨/雪
5. pick up 接电话;捡起;接送
pick up the phone=answer the phone接电话
6. a serious storm 一场严重的风暴
7. a strong wind 一场大风
blow strongly 刮大风
8. report sth. to sb. 向某人报道/公布某事
a news report 一篇新闻报道
a weather report 天气预报
It is / was reported that 从句 据报道…
9. in the area 在这个地区
in the poor area 在贫困地区
10.a piece of wood 一块木头
wood n.森林(可数),常用复数
11. beat v.敲打;打败;跳动------beat
beat sb. 打败某人
heart stopped beating.
12. against the walls 靠着墙
be against doing sth. 反对做某事
play against 和…比赛/对抗
13. at first 起初;起先 = in the beginning
反义:at last / in the end 最后
14. fall asleep 入睡;睡着
feel sleepy 感觉困的
15. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
die out 灭绝
die of死于内因 die from死于外因
16. rise 不及物动词,升起;提高,过去式:rose
raise 及物动词
17. fallen trees 倒下的树
18. break sth. apart 把…分开
cut sth. apart 切开
keep sth. apart 使…分离
19. Are you kidding? I’m just kidding.
20.realize the importance of意识到…的重要性
realize / achieve one’s dream
=make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想
21. make one’s way to… 前往…
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便问一下
on one’s way to 在去…的路上
in the way 妨碍;挡路
in a way 在某种程度上
22. completely shocked
23. be shocked to do sth. 很震惊地做某事
be shocked at 对…惊讶
24. in silence 沉默(放句末)
keep silent 保持沉默
25. take down 拆除
take down 写下;记录 = write down
26. to tell the truth= to be honest说实话;老实说
27. at the time of 在…的时候
28. wait for the bus 等公共汽车
wait at the bus stop 在汽车站等待
29.be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.忙于…
30. take a hot / cold shower 洗热/冷水澡
31. so many times 如此多次
32. feel like ①感觉像… ②想要 feel like doing sth.
33. make sure 确保
make sure of / make sure that…
34. in times of difficulty 在困难时期
35. by the side of the road 在马路边
36. walk / go / pass by 路过/经过
37. in history 在历史上
in American history 在美国历史上
38. was killed 被杀害,表被动(过去时)
be + done 被动语态
have / has + done 现在完成时
39. the rest of… 其余的…
作主语时,谓语动词由后面的名词决定
40. have meaning to sb. 对某人有特殊意义
41.point out 指出
point at 指着(近指)
point to 指向(远指)
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
1.shoot v.射击;发射,过去式:shot
shoot:强调射击的结果,击中
shoot at:朝…射击,强调射击的动作
2. a big stone 一块大石头
3. weak adj.虚弱的;无力的,反义词:strong
feel weak 感觉虚弱
the weak 弱者;弱势群体
be weak in= be poor in=do badly in 在…方面差
4. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某物
remind sb.+that 从句 提醒某人…
5.a bit/a little bit/a little/kind of+adj./adv.有点…
a bit of 少量;一些 = a little +不可数名词
6. turn…into… 把…变成…
turn的相关短语:
turn on/off/up/dowm 打开/关闭/调高/调低
turn left/right 向/右转 turn over 翻过来
in turn 轮流;依次
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
into的相关短语:
break into 破门而入 come into 进入
cut into 把…切成… fall into 掉入;落入
get int陷入 run into 偶然撞见
put one’s heart into 全神贯注于
8. strange objects 奇怪的物体
9. hide the tail 藏住尾巴
10. a magic stick 一根魔力棒
11. stick n.棍;棒 v.粘贴;坚持(过去式:stuck)
stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. excite sb. v.使某人激动
13. western countries 西方国家
east----eastern 东方的
south----southern 南方的
north----northern 北方的
14. once upon a time = long long ago = a long time ago从前;很久以前
15. fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上
16. sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
be fit for 适合…
keep fit / healthy 保持健康
17. the couple 夫妻俩(作主语,谓语用复数)
a couple of +名词复数 一对;几个
18. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
smile at sb. 对某人微笑
with a smile 带着微笑
19. get married 结婚(短暂性)
get married to sb. 与某人结婚
marry sb. 嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人结婚
20. a gold watch / medal 金表 / 金牌
21. an emperor 一个皇帝
22. cheat in the exam 考试作弊
23. the whole family / night 全家/整晚
all the children
24. in the moonlight 在月光下
25. shine bright 明亮地照耀
26. on the ground 在地上
27. lead v.带路;领路(过去式:led)
the leader of …的领袖
lead sb. to sp. 带领去某地
lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事
lead to sth./doing sth. 导致…;通向…
28. voice n.声音;嗓音(人或鸟)
in a high/ low/tired voice 大声说/低声说/疲惫地说到
sound:自然界的各种声音
noise:噪音;嘈杂声 make noise 制造噪音
29. Journey to the West 西游记
Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山
Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 后羿射日
Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天
30. A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.主句一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时
31. work on sth./doing sth. 忙于…; 致力于...
work for 为…工作/做事
work as 作为…而工作
work out 解决;算出
32. be moved by sb. 被某人感动了
33. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
34. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
35. seem + adj. / n. seem to do sth.
It seems that + 从句
36. keep doing sth. 一直不停地做某事
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
37. neither of + 名词复数 / 代词,作主语,谓语动词常用单数
38. be able to 能够 be unable to 不能够
39. for the first time 第一次
40. be not new to sb. 对某人来说不新鲜
41. in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上;实际上
42. at other times 在其他时候
44.Keep sth. for oneself 为自己保留某物
keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密
45.make / cook / buy sth. for sb.
46.along the way 沿路
47.be / get lost = lose one’s way 迷路
48.pieces of bread 面包屑
49.never mind!没关系;不要紧
50.find one’s way out 找到出路
51. What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!
52.be made of 由…制成(看得出原材料)
be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)
be made by + sb. / hand
be made in +地点
be made up of 由…组成
